I-Enzystal iyi-ejenti ehlangene yokugaya enzyme.
Umuthi utholakala ngezindlela eziningi ze-pharmacological - ngesimo samathebulethi nawamadamu. Umuthi osesimweni sedgees une-coating ngesimo sokuhlanganiswa kokufakelwa.
Izakhi ezisemqoka zomuthi yi-pancreatin, hemicellulose nezinto ezakha i-bovine bile.
Uhlu lwezinto ezingezekile zomuthi, zifeza indima yokusiza, zifaka lezi zakhi ezilandelayo:
- i-lactose;
- i-magnesium stearate;
- i-silicon dioxide;
- cellulose acetate phthalate;
- diethyl phthalate;
- ushukela
- i-calcium carbonate;
- i-talc;
- izinsini;
- i-gelatin;
- titanium dioxide;
- inyosi;
- i-carnauba wax.
Ithebhulethi yesidakamizwa inombala omhlophe kanye ne-biconvex. Umuthi une-coating ushukela.
Ithebhulethi ngayinye igcwele esitokisini sayo emqubuleni. Ihlamvu ngalinye liqukethe amaphilisi noma ama-dragees ayi-10. Amabhola ngambili noma izingcezu eziyisishiyagalombili zifakwe emaphaketheni amakhadibhodi. Into ephoqelelayo yephakeji ngalinye yimiyalo esetshenzisiwe.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological, pharmacodynamics kanye ne-pharmacokinetics yesidakamizwa
Umphumela wokwelapha umuthi kungenxa yezakhi eziphambili ezisebenzayo ezakha ukwakheka kwawo.
Lezi zingxenye zinomphumela we-amylolytic, proteinolytic kanye ne-lipolytic emzimbeni.
Kusetshenziswa leli thuluzi kukuvumela ukwakheka kokuntuleka kwama-enzymes akhiqizwa amanyikwe, amathumbu amancane, isisu nesibindi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Enzistal ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa kuyakuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe njengento yokubambela ukushoda kwe-pancreatic enzyme.
Lesi sidakamizwa senza ukuthi kwenzeke:
- Khuphula ukugaya kanye nokwazisa kwezingxenye zokudla ezizuzisayo.
- Susa umuzwa wokugcwala kwesisu.
- Susa usizi esiswini.
- Susa ukuqothuka, ukuphefumula kanye nohudo.
- Eqeda ukunqwabelana kwamagesi emathunjini.
Ukuba khona kwe-bovine bile extract kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule umsebenzi we-lipase futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwama-vithamini ayanyibilikiswa uwoyela u-A, E, K futhi ubuyisele imisebenzi eminingi yendlela yokugaya ukudla.
Ukuba khona kwe-hemicellulose kuthuthukisa ukuqhekeka kwe-fiber.
Amaphilisi, anegobolondo elivikelayo, awadalulwa ujusi wesisu futhi uyakwazi ukungena emathunjini, lapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi oyinhloko wezakhi zomuthi.
Izinkomba, ama-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi
Ukunquma umuthi noma i-analogue yayo kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukukhomba ukungapheleli kwe-exocrine emsebenzini wamanyikwe, amathumbu, isisu, i-gallder yesibindi kanye nesibindi, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokwakhiwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala okungapheli kanye nokuqhubeka kwezifo okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezitho zezitho.
Ukubuyekezwa okuningi kwesidakamizwa kukhombisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo okuphezulu komuthi maqondana ne-cystic fibrosis, flatulence, uhudo nge-genesis engatheleleki.
Ukuphuza umuthi kunconyelwa ukwenza ngcono i-digestibility yokudla ezigulini ezinenkinga yokudla.
Ukwephulwa okunjalo kungenzeka
- ukudla ngokweqile;
- Ukudla kakhulu ukudla okunamafutha amaningi
- ukuba khona komonakalo kwizinsini namazinyo esiguli;
- ukugcina impilo yokungasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ukuvumela ukuthi ususe into enjengokushisa kwenhliziyo
Kunconywa ukuthatha umuthi lapho ulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultra kanye ne-X-ray yomgudu wokugaya ukudla.
Ngokuya kokubuyekezwa kwe-Enzistal, into esebenzayo ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukumuncwa kwemithi efana nemithi elwa namagciwane nama-sulfonamides.
Umuthi lo ungasetjenziselwa ukuvikela ukwenzeka kwesiphithiphithi nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo emsebenzini wethimba lokugaya ukudla.
Ukwephulwa okuyisisekelo kokusetshenziswa kwomuthi ukuthathwa kweziguli izakhi zomuthi.
Okunye futhi ukwephula umthetho okufanele kusetshenziswe wukuba khona kwe-jaundice esigulini nasekuvinjelweni kwemizila ye-bile excretion.
Ngokuqapha ngokweqile, udokotela kufanele anqume ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Lapho uthola i-cystic fibrosis.
- Ebuntwaneni.
- Ebusweni kokukhulelwa kanye nasendabeni yokondla umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngobisi lwebele.
Lapho wenza ucwaningo lwezokwelapha, kwatholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Enzistal kungadala imiphumela emibi.
Umphumela obangelwa umphumela ukuvela kobuhlungu be-spastic esiswini, isicanucanu kanye nohudo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungavela ukungezwani komzimba, njengokuthunga, i-urticaria, i-lacrimation ne-bronchospasm.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi
Imiyalo enikezwa i-Enzistal ikhombisa umthamo olandelayo womuthi - ithebhulethi elilodwa kathathu ngosuku ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla.
Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Esimweni ngasinye, isilinganiso somuthi osetshenzisiwe ungahluka. Njengoba isimo somuntu ngamunye esiguli kanye nezinga lokuthuthuka kokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokugaya ukudla lingaba nalo ipharamitha.
Isikhathi sokulashwa kwe-pancreatic kungenzeka, ngokuya ngenkambo yesifo, sithathe izinsuku ezingama-1-3 sibe yiminyaka eminingana. Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izidakamizwa ezinikeza ukwelashwa okugcwele okubuyiselwa esikhundleni.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray usebenzisa imishini ye-ultrasound, kunconyelwa ukuthatha umuthi umthamo wamaphilisi ama-2 izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Ukwemukelwa kwalo muthi kuqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okuhleliwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwe-overdose emzimbeni, kungaba ne-hyperuricosuria noma i-hyperuricemia. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwalezi ziphazamiso, ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kuyenziwa.
Ukufana kwezidakamizwa, izindleko zayo, izimo zokugcina nokuthengisa
I-Enzistal iyatholakala kumakhemisi ngaphandle kadokotela. Gcina umuthi emazingeni okushisa angeqi ama-25 degrees Celsius. Umkhiqizo kufanele ugcinwe endaweni eyomile nevikelwe kahle. Umuthi akufanele uvezwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Impilo yeshalofu yesidakamizwa iyiminyaka emithathu. Imboni yezemithi ikhiqiza izifaniso ezahlukahlukene ze-Enzistal.
Ama-analoggs alo muthi angahluka phakathi kwawo kwezinye izinto ezakhiweni zamakhemikhali. Umehluko ekwakhiweni kwemithi ubangela izindleko zazo ezihlukile.
Izifanekiselo ezivame kakhulu ze-Enzistal yilezi:
- I-Zentase
- IsiCreazim;
- Ikhoni
- Pangrol;
- I-Panenzyme;
- I-Panzinorm;
- IPanzinorm Forte;
- Pancreasim
- I-Pancreatin-Pharmex;
- I-Pancreatin-Health;
- I-Pancreatin
- Pancreatin Forte;
- I-Pancreatin-Health Forte;
- I-Fermentium;
- I-Enzistal P;
- I-Hermitage.
Uma kuqhathaniswa neziningi zayo, i-Enzystal iyisidakamizwa eshibhile. Intengo yomuthi ingahluka ngokuya ngesifunda esithengiswayo kanye nobunikazi besikhungo samakhemikhali kumuntu oyedwa noma kwenye.
Imvamisa, umuthi ungathengwa kahle ngendlela engabizi, izindleko zawo eRussia ngokwesilinganiso zingama-ruble angama-270 ngephakeji ngalinye.
Amalungiselelo we-enzyme achazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
