Amaconsi wamehlo ashukela abanesifo sikashukela asetshenziswa ngenxa yokuthi amazinga kashukela aphezulu athinta ngqo ubungozi bezifo zamehlo esigulini.
Imvamisa kakhulu yisifo sikashukela esiyimbangela yesifo esiyisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kobumpumputhe bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kwizakhamizi zesigaba sobudala kusuka eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-74.
Ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma ngesifo sikashukela
Amaconsi wamehlo kushukela kuvame ukubekelwa ekwelapheni izifo zamehlo eziyingozi njenge-glaucoma kanye ne-cataralog. Ngasikhathi sinye, zombili lezi zifo, lapho zingelashwa, kungaholela ekutheni isiguli singaboni ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele zokwehla kwamehlo kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, uzidonsa njalo futhi ungeqi umthamo.
Sikhuluma ngqo ngalesi sifo seso njenge-glaucoma, singaphawula iqiniso lokuthi kuvela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi ngaphakathi kwebhola leso. Kulokhu, ukwephulwa kokudonsa kwamanzi kuholela ekwandeni kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. Ngenxa yalokhu, hhayi kuphela izinzwa ezingaphakathi kweso, kodwa futhi nemikhumbi yonakele, ngemuva kwalokho umbono wesiguli wehla kakhulu.
Izindlela ezilandelayo zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha i-glaucoma ezenzeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2:
- umuthi;
- ukuhlinzwa;
- ukwelashwa kwe-laser;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo akhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunoma yikuphi, ukuze kuvikeleke ukukhula kwesifo esimweni esingesihle, kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sisebenzise amaconsi esifo sikashukela kuphela ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwe-oculist.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuqapha okwenziwa njalo kwezokwelapha kuphela kuvumela isiguli nodokotela wakhe ohambelayo ukuba bahlakulele isu namasu okulashwa afanele. Akukalulekanga ukuthi ushintshe uchwepheshe onjalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa konke.
Amaconsi esifo sikashukela asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma aqanjwe kanjena:
- Patanprost.
- I-Betaxolol.
- Pilocarpine.
- I-Timolol
Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi amaconsi e-Timololol asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo esichaziwe. Zingaqukatha u-0.5% no-0,25% wento esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumakhemisi ungathenga nezichazi zabo: Okumol, Fotil nabanye.
Le mishanguzo ingasiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi ye-intraocular, ngenkathi amandla okuhlala engashintshi, nosayizi womfundi uhlala unjalo. Isimo sokugcina sibaluleke kakhulu kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
Amaconsi wamehlo akhombisa ukusebenza kwawo cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngemuva kokuba efakwe kwi-sac conjunctival. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, kuzoqoshwa ukuncipha okukhulu kwengcindezi ye-intraocular.
Lo mphumela uphikelela okungenani ngosuku, ovumela izifundo zokwelashwa.
Iconsi iso le-Cataract
Ngokwengeziwe kulolu hlobo lwesifo sehlo kushukela onjenge-glaucoma, kunolunye uhlobo lwesifo oluthinta amehlo esiguli, njengekati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukutholakala ku-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela futhi akunasifo esiyingozi kunalokho esiyikho. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuzilapha kuleli cala kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele, ngoba udokotela onolwazi kuphela - udokotela wamehlo ongakwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kuleli cala.
Ngokwephuzu lokubukwa kwe-physiology, ama-cataracts ayizinkomba zamehlo. Le nto yenzeka ngoba lapho izinga likashukela wegazi lehla noma, kunalokho, ngokukhuphuka okubukhali kulo, ilensi yeso ingaphazamiseka.
Iqiniso ngukuthi iso lingathola ushukela ngokuqondile ku-glucose, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-insulin. Esimweni esifanayo, lapho izinga laso lihlala "ligxuma", imiphumela edabukisayo kakhulu kungenzeka, kuze kube yilapho isiguli siqala ukungaboni.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo esisohlwini sikashukela ukwehla kwezinga lokucaca kombono, ukuncipha kokubonakala kwaso, kanye nomuzwa wokuvela “kwesihenqo” noma amabala phambi kwamehlo. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli asikwazi ngisho nokufunda umbhalo omncane ophrintiwe ephephandabeni. Ukuvezwa kobuhlungu okuchaziwe kungahle kuhambisane nokuvuleka komzimba we-vitreous, kanye nezinye izibonakaliso ze-eye pathology.
I-eye eye yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, lapho isiguli sitholakala sine-cataract, sinikezwa kuphela ngudokotela wamehlo onolwazi ongabheka wonke ama-nuances okwelapha zombili lezi zifo. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezidakamizwa zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa: amaCathars, amaQuinax kanye neCatalin. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo: amaconsi afakwa emehlweni kathathu ngosuku, kuyilapho amaconsi amabili ale ngxenye edonswa esweni ngalinye inyanga eyodwa. Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo, uzodinga ukumelana nekhefu lezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, emva kwalokho liphinde liphindwe futhi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-cataract yesifo sikashukela ingalashwa hhayi iminyaka eminingi kuphela, kepha futhi nempilo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izinkinga ngalesi sifo seso kuhlanganisa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinqunywe yi-ophthalmologist.
Kulokhu, isiguli singaphila impilo ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukugula kwakhe.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwamehlo esifo sikashukela
Ngesikhathi sokulashwa konke kwezifo zamehlo ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kuqashwe ingcindezi ye-intraocular, kanye nokwenza uhlolo lwe-cornea uqobo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa futhi kuvikele ukuvela kwemiphumela emibi engenzeka. Kulokhu, eminye imikhawulo kufanele ibonwe.
Enye yemikhawulo yesifo sikashukela isidingo sokususa ngezikhathi ezithile ama-lens okuxhumana ukuze ugcizelele amaconsi eso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisana namaconsi wamehlo, kuzophoqelelwa ukuthatha lezo zibhebhe udokotela azimisele isiguli ngqo ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela.
Uma udokotela wezifo zamehlo enze isinqumo ngokuhlinzwa, isiguli kuyodingeka sikushiye ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungagcwalisi emehlweni izidakamizwa ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eziqukethe i-beta-blockers. Iqiniso ngukuthi bandisa inkathi yesifo sikashukela, ngaleyo ndlela babe nomthelela ekonakaleni kwesimo sesiguli.
Ngokwehlukile, kufanelekile ukusho iqiniso lokuthi isiguli sinqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ngokuzimele noma ukufaka noma yimuphi umuthi, kubandakanya amehlo, ngaphandle kokubonana nodokotela kuqala. Iqiniso ngukuthi kwisifo sikashukela, ukufakwa okunjalo kungadala ukwehla okuqinile ku-glycemic index a, futhi ngenxa yalokho kube kubi kakhulu isimo saso esijwayelekile. Uma uthintana nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi, le miphumela engathandeki yokufaka ezinye izidakamizwa ingagwenywa.
Ngokuqondene nokuvinjwa kwezifo zamehlo kushukela, zihlobene ngqo nokuvinjwa kwezifo ezingaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ngokubanzi ukwandisa inkomba yokuzivikela komzimba ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nalesi sifo. Ukuvimbela ngesikhathi kuzovikela ukuvimbazeka okubukwayo kushukela.
Futhi, ungalayishi ngokweqile iso lakho lokubona futhi uma liwa, kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi wokulungisa, njengezibuko noma ama-lens oxhumana nawo. Lokhu kuzosiza isiguli sizizwe njengomuntu ogcwele ngokugcwele kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko iphakamisa udaba lwesifo sikashukela nombono.
