Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala

Abanye abantu babiza uhlobo oluthembele nge-insulin yesifo sikashukela i-steroid. Imvamisa, iba ngenxa yobukhona egazini lenani elandayo lama-corticosteroids isikhathi eside. Lawa ngamahomoni akhiqizwa yi-adrenal cortex. Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela se-steroid kufanele kwaziwe kuwo wonke umuntu oye wahlangabezana nalolu hlobo lokugula.

I-LADA - isifo sikashukela se-autoimmune kubantu abadala.Lesi sifo siqala eminyakeni engama-35-65, imvamisa sineminyaka engama-45-55. Ushukela wegazi ukhuphuka ngokulinganisela. Izimpawu ziyefana nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke ama-endocrinologists ajwayele ukungawasebenzisi kahle amakhambi.

Abazali bezingane ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 bazibuza ukuthi ngabe lokhu kugula okungathi sína kungalawulwa yini ngaphandle kwemijovo ye-insulin yansuku zonke. Umuthi osemthethweni uthi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Isikhathi sokuqothuka kwezingane sisheshe siphele, futhi asisenakukwenza ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwe-insulin yansuku zonke.

Sikulethela ukunakekela kwakho ukuhumusha okususelwa esiNgxenyeni sendatshana odokotela basePoland abashicilelwa ngoSepthemba 2012. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezimbalwa eziwusizo ngempela ze-insulin dilution. Abafundi besayithi lethu, kufaka phakathi abantu abadala abalawula ushukela wabo ngokudla okune-carbohydrate ephansi, kufanele banciphise i-insulin, ngoba uma kungenjalo imithamo ingaba phezulu kakhulu.

Into yokuqala edinga ukushiwo esihlokweni mayelana nezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha isifo sikashukela ukungathembeli kakhulu esibonelweni, kepha yenza ushukela wakho wegazi ube usujwayelekile manje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ugcwalise uhlelo lokulashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1 noma uhlobo lwenkinga yesifo sikashukela esingu-2. Ucwaningo ngezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ushukela luyaqhubeka, futhi kungekudala, ososayensi bazophumelela.

Uhlobo 1 sikashukela i-mellitus (T1DM) isifo esingalapheki, ukungasebenzi kahle kweglucose metabolism. Izimpawu zayo eziphambili ukuntuleka kwe-insulin nokugcwala kwe-glucose egazini. I-insulin yi-hormone edingekayo ukuze izicubu zikhiqize ushukela. Kukhiqizwa amaseli we-beta wamanyikwe. Isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala siyakhula ngoba amasosha omzimba ahlasela ngephutha futhi abhubhise amaseli we-beta.

Uhlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus (isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin) yisifo se-endocrine esibonakala ngokukhiqizwa okunganele kwe-insulin ye-hormone ngamangqamuzana pancreas. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-glucose egazini ikhuphuka, i-hyperglycemia ephikelelayo yenzeka. Thayipha abantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela (ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40) abangavamile ukugula.