Izinga likashukela wegazi liyinkomba enkulu yaselabhoratri, ejwayelwa ukubhekwa yibo bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kodwa ngisho nabantu abaphilile, odokotela batusa ukuthatha lolu vivinyo okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukuhunyushwa komphumela kuncike amayunithi wokulinganisa kashukela wegazi, emazweni ahlukene kanye nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezingahluka. Ngokwazi izinkambiso zenani ngalinye, umuntu angahlola kalula ukuthi izibalo zisondele kangakanani kunani elifanelekile.
Isisindo samaseli
E-Russia nakwamanye amazwe azungezile, amazinga kashukela egazini avame ukukalwa kakhulu ku-mmol / L. Le nkomba ibalwa isuselwa esilinganisweni sesisindo se-glucose nethamo elilinganayo legazi elijikelezayo. Amanani egazi le-capillary ne-venous ahlukile kancane. Ukutadisha lokhu okwedlule, kuvame ukuba yi-10-12% ngaphezulu, okuhambisana nezimpawu zomzimba womuntu.
Amazinga kashukela egazi le-venous yi-3.5 - 6.1 mmol / l
Imikhuba yoshukela egazini ethathwe esiswini esingenalutho kusuka emunweni (capillary) ngu-3.3 - 5.5 mmol / l. Amanani wedlula lesi sikhombisi akhombisa i-hyperglycemia. Lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisa isifo sikashukela, ngoba izici ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukwanda kweglucose glucose, kepha ukuphambuka okujwayelekile kuyisikhathi sokulawulwa kabusha kwesifundo kanye nokuvakashela i-endocrinologist.
Uma umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-glucose ungaphansi kuka-3.3 mmol / L, lokhu kukhombisa i-hypoglycemia (izinga likashukela elincishisiwe). Kulesi simo, akukho okuhle, futhi izimbangela zokuvela kwayo kufanele kubhekwane nazo nodokotela. Ukugwema ukwehluleka nge-hypoglycemia esungulwe, umuntu udinga ukudla ukudla okunama-carbohydrate asheshayo ngokushesha (ngokwesibonelo, phuza itiye elimnandi nge-sandwich noma ibha enempilo).
Isisindo sokulinganisa
Ushukela wegazi lomuntuIndlela enesisindo yokubala ushukela we-glucose ivame kakhulu e-United States nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Ngale ndlela yokuhlaziywa, kubalwa ukuthi ungakanani u-mg ushukela oqukethwe ku-decilita wegazi (mg / dl). Phambilini, emazweni ase-USSR, inani le-mg% lalisetshenziswa (ngendlela yokuzimisela iyefana ne-mg / dl). Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-glucometer amaningi anamuhla aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunquma ukunqunyelwa koshukela ku-mmol / l, indlela yesisindo ihlala ithandwa emazweni amaningi.
Ukudlulisa inani lomphumela wokuhlaziywa kusuka kulolu hlelo luyisa kolunye akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphindaphinda inani eliphumelelayo ku-mmol / L ngo-18.02 (lokhu kuyinto yokuguqula efanelekile ngokukhethekile nge-glucose, ngokususelwa esindlekeni sayo). Isibonelo, i-5.5 mmol / L ilingana no-99.11 mg / dl. Uma kudingekile ukwenza ukubala okubuyela emuva, khona-ke inombolo etholwe ngesikhathi sokulinganisa isisindo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngo-18,02.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya lisebenza kahle futhi alinamaphutha. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, imitha kumele ilinganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kunesidingo, buyisela amabhethri ngesikhathi futhi ngesinye isikhathi yenze izilinganiso zokulawula.
