Ukulawulwa kwesifo sikashukela

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kwesifo sikashukela kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe isifo sangaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwayo, futhi unesifo esivele sitholile, ngaso sonke isikhathi ulawula ukugcwala ushukela, uvikele ukwanda okungazelelwe kanye nokwanda kwesimo sesiguli. Yiziphi izimpawu okudingeka uhlole ngazo isifo sikashukela emtholampilo?

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yiqembu lezifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine enezinkinga ezinzima. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuhambisana nokukhipha i-glucose engasebenzi kahle noma ukuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwama-insulin. Ukugwema imiphumela emibi yalesi sifo, udinga ukusicubungula ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa, okufanele uxhumane nalo ngochwepheshe ofanele.

Empilweni, umuntu onesifo sikashukela unokuningi okuhambisana nesifo sakhe esiyisisekelo: ukudla, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile, ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu. Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza noma, kunalokho, kudinga ukulungiswa? Umuntu akakwazi ukuthembela enhlalakahleni yakhe esimweni esinjalo. Kepha ungabheka ngokunembile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer.

Ukuvela kwama-glucometer emakethe yezwe kubangele isiyaluyalu esikhulu phakathi kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, okungaqhathaniswa kuphela nokwenziwa kwe-insulin nezinye izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ezisiza ukulawula inani likashukela egazini. I-glucometer iyithuluzi elikuvumela ukukala izinga likashukela wegazi yamanje, kanye nokurekhoda okuningana (inani eliphelele lingalinganiswa ngamakhulu) yemiphumela yakamuva yokwenza ukuhlaziya kokuqhathanisa kwezimo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zesikhathi.

Ucwaningo lwelabhoratri luyimpumelelo enkulu kusayensi, kufaka nezokwelapha. Isikhathi eside, bekubonakala sengathi ayikho indawo yokuvela. Bese kufike iphepha lesikhombisi. Ukukhiqizwa kwemichilo yokuqala yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwaqala cishe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa edlule e-United States. Inani elikhulu labantu abanezifo ezahlukahlukene, lokhu kusungulwa kwakubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukuthi uvakashele udokotela ukuthola izinga likashukela wakho wegazi? Kukangaki udinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya? Ingabe idivayisi ephathekayo ingaqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwelebhu? Imiphi imingcele okufanele ngikhethe umhlaziyi? Kungani udinga i-glucometer ye-glucose yegazi ingashintshashintsha ebangeni elibanzi, kepha uma inani likhona livela kokujwayelekile, izinkinga zikashukela ezengeziwe zizoletha.

Igazi lomuntu liqukethe izinto eziningi ukwahlulela isimo somzimba. Kunesethi yokuhlolwa kwelebhu okubonisa isilinganiso sokujwayelekile noma ukuphambuka kwesikhombisi esithile. Enye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezidinga ukuhlolwa njalo kwesifo sikashukela ukugcwala kwegazi.

Umfutho wegazi kanye ne-hypertension Hypertension yisifo sohlelo lwezinhliziyo, esibonakaliswa inani elikhulayo lomfutho wegazi, ezimeni eziningi elihambisana nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Imvamisa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungena kubantu asebekhulile futhi ukhuluphele. Kulesi sigaba sabantu, ukuhlola umfutho wegazi kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuhlola ushukela, futhi kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngosuku ukubheka ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ze-antihypertensive.

I-Roche Diagnostic (Hoffmann-La) ingumkhiqizi owaziwa wemithi wezemishini yokuxilonga, ikakhulukazi ama-glucometer. Lo mkhiqizi uthole ukuthandwa okukhethekile hhayi eJalimane kuphela kepha nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuxilonga.

Kuyini ukulawula isifo sikashukela? Uma kutholakale ukuthi unesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, khona-ke ukulawulwa kwezifo kufanele kube ukukhathazeka kwakho kwansuku zonke. Isifo Sikashukela Nokulawula - imiqondo ayinakulinganiswa Zonke izinsuku udinga ukukala ushukela wegazi, umfutho wegazi, ukubala inani lamayunithi esinkwa nama-kilojoule, ukulandela ukudla, ukuhamba amakhilomitha amaningana, futhi nokuhlolwa kwelebhu emtholampilo noma esibhedlela ngomfutho othile.

Ama-Glucometer nesifo sikashukela Ukwelapha isifo sikashukela kuhlale kungukulawula. Isifo sikashukela kumele siqaphe njalo ukondleka, isimo somzimba jikelele. Futhi okubaluleke - izinga loshukela egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka eminingi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha kanye nelabhorethri. Manje noma ngubani oswele angakwazi ukuthatha itafula le-reagent ephaketheni lakhe noma esikhwameni.

Olunye uvivinyo olubaluleke kakhulu lwelabhoratri yesifo sikashukela i-urinalysis. Kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sohlelo lokuchama (izinso), ukubona ubukhona be-hyperglycemia nezinye izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Kungani ukuhlola umchamo njalo ngesifo sikashukela kubalulekile Ngaphezu kokuthola ushukela omningi kumchamo, lokhu kuhlolwa kwelabhoratri sikashukela kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi ngabe kunezinkinga zezinso.

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esibi, futhi ukulawulwa yisimo esibalulekile ekwelashweni kwaso okufanele. Amadivaysi ambalwa kuphela azosiza ukulandelela kahle zonke izinkomba ezigulini: ulwazi ngesisindo esilinganiswayo sokudla okudliwayo nezinombolo eziqondile kumayunithi wesinkwa (i-XE), i-glucometer, nedayari yokuzihlola. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kule ndaba.

Izinga likashukela (ushukela) ku-plasma yegazi lingumqondo osemqoka weziguli ezinesifo sohlobo lwe-I nohlobo II. Ushukela ophakeme uvame ukuba wuphawu futhi uphawu oluphambili lwesigaba sokudalwa kwesifo. Ngokusho kwezokwelapha, ama-50% eziguli ezinesifo sikashukela azi kuphela nge-pathology lapho ifinyelela ezigabeni ezithuthukayo nezinzima.

Nganoma uluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, ukuqapha isimo sakhe kubaluleke kakhulu esigulini. Okokuqala, kubhekisisa ushukela ku-plasma. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngosizo lwamadivayisi okuxilonga ngamanye - ama-glucometer. Kepha akubaluleki kangako ukuhlaziya kwe-C-peptide - inkomba yokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin emzimbeni kanye ne-carbohydrate metabolism.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo lapho ukulawula isisindo somzimba kuyisilinganiso esidingekayo esithinta inkambo yesifundo sakho. Kwezinye izimo, okungukuthi ngohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela sesigaba sokuqala, ukunciphisa isisindo esisodwa kwanele ukuvimba ukugula kungakhathazi. Ukulawula isisindo kuyadingeka futhi ukuze kuvikeleke izinkinga ezivelayo njengoba lesi sifo sikhula.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani imitha? Ama-gluceteter amadivaysi kagesi asetshenziselwa ukukala ushukela egazini lomuntu. Idivayisi yenza lula kakhulu impilo yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela: manje isiguli singalinganisa ngokuzimela futhi silawule izinga laso usuku lonke.

Lapho ukungalingani ezinqubweni ze-metabolic kwenzeka emzimbeni wowesifazane, lokhu kuholela ekubonakala kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ukudla okunempilo kanye nesizinda esingokomzwelo esizinzile kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onamathela kule mithetho - ngenxa yalokho, isithombe esingesihle singabonakala sihlotshaniswa nokukhuphuka noma ukuncipha koshukela wegazi.