Isifo sikashukela - kuyini?

Umzimba wowesifazane uthola i-hormonal ushintsha kaningi futhi ungaphansi kokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Ukwehla kwesimo esijwayelekile kwandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela ngeminyaka engama-30. Uma i-pituitary gland ne-hypothalamus kuphazamiseka, kuba khona uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esingenalo ushukela. Ukuze unciphise amathuba ezinkinga, kubalulekile ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi ulandele izeluleko zezokwelashwa.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40-45 yisifo esijwayelekile se-endocrine esihambisana nokuvuselelwa kabusha komzimba okuhlobene nobudala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ngaleso sikhathi, ushintsho olubucayi ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal, ukwephulwa kwenqubo ye-carbohydrate metabolism kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha komzimba okujwayelekile kwenzeka kubantu besifazane.

Ukubeletha kwezingane sikashukela kuyinqubo ehlangabezana kakhulu nayo kwezokwelapha. Emhlabeni, kunabesifazane abangu-2-3 kwabesifazane abangu-100 abakhulelwe abane-carbohydrate metabolism disorder. Njengoba lokhu kudalwa kwengqondo kudala izinkinga eziningi zokubelethisa futhi kungathinta kabi impilo kamama nengane elindelekile, futhi kuholele ekufeni kwabo, lo wesifazane okhulelwe phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa (isenzo sokukhulelwa) ulawulwa ngokuqinile yi-gynecologist kanye ne-endocrinologist.

Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 basengozini yesifo sikashukela. Kepha abaningi ababoni ukuthi ukuwohloka kwezempilo kuhlangene nalokhu kuxilongwa. Emazingeni okuqala, lesi sifo sine-asymptomatic. Noma abesifazane bathi buthakathaka njalo kwezifo ezihlobene nobudala.

Njengoba kukhuphuka izinga likashukela kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ubungozi bokuthola i-fetus diabetesic fetopathy (DF) luyanda. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa yi-endocrine and dysfunctions metabolic, lesion polysystemic. Kuyini isifo sikashukela? I-DF iyinkimbinkimbi yezimpawu ezikhula esibelethweni ngokubekezelelwa kwe-glucose engasebenzi kahle kumama.

Empilweni yomuntu kunezidingo eziningi zomzimba okumele azenelise. Enye yalezi zidingo isidingo sokondleka okujwayelekile. Okungukuthi, ngokudla ukudla sigcwalisa umzimba wethu ngamandla abalulekile bese siqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma ungadli ukudla isikhashana, uthola umuzwa wokulamba.

Isifo sikashukela sihlangene. Unenombolo ehlaba umxhwele yokubonakaliswa nokwenziwa emzimbeni. Kungakhawulelwa kwizimpawu ezizodwa noma "ukujabulisa" isiguli ngeqoqo lonke lezimpawu zokwelashwa. Enye yezimpawu ezibalulekile ezibonisa ngezinga elithile lokuthi kungenzeka kokuba khona kwalesi sifo kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

Isifo sikashukela siguqula ngokuphelele impilo yomuntu: udinga ukubheka izinga loshukela, unamathela njalo ekudleni okuthile, uthathe umuthi bese ulandela izincomo zabanye udokotela. Vele, impilo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umthetho weRussian Federation unikeza isethi yezinzuzo zabanesifo sikashukela. Ngokomthetho, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angafaka iqembu lokukhubazeka.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kanye nezinguquko ekusebenzeni komzimba wonke. Okokuqala, uhlelo lokugaya luyathinteka, ngoba kunguyena owenza "ukunikezwa" kwama-enzyme adingekayo ekondleni igazi. I-DM inezimpawu eziningi, kepha abantu bavame ukungazinaka. Ukuqhaqhaqana kanye nenausea kungabangane abajwayelekile balesi sifo futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela abangakhombisa izinkinga nge-glucose.

Izimo ezicindezelayo ingane ezihlangabezana nazo zingayiphazamisa impilo yakhe. Ngemizwa enamandla, le ndoda encane inobuthongo obuphazamisekile kanye nesifiso sokudla, icindezeleke futhi iphuke, kunengozi yezifo eziningana. Umphumela wokuxineka kungaba ukukhula kwesifo somoya (i-asthma), isifo sikashukela, i-gastritis kanye nemizwa yokungezwani komzimba.

Uma owesifazane ebona ukuthi ulahlekelwe inani elikhulu lama-kilogramu, injabulo yakhe ngeke ibe nomkhawulo. Futhi akekho umuntu endaweni yakhe ongacabanga: ngabe lokhu kuyinto evamile? Uma ulahlekelwa isisindo esibalulekile ngaphandle kokudla, ukuzivocavoca, ukuqina Esikhundleni salokho, kuyinkomba ephuthumayo yokuvakashela odokotela futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-endocrinologist.

Isifo sikashukela inqubo yokudla komzimba. Ngalesi sifo, izihlungi zemvelo (isibindi, izinso) azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba ugcwele imikhiqizo eyingozi yokubola, ubuthi. Amandla emvelo esistimu ye-vascular yokuzihlambulula avinjelwe ngokuphelele.

Ukudlanga kwesifo sikashukela kuyanda minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka. Le nto inezizathu eziningi; Phakathi kokuphambili kukhona ubukhona besisindo ngokweqile okubangelwa ukungondleki kahle nokuzivocavoca ngokomzimba (ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba). Kuqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi zokwelashwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela nezinkinga kungavinjelwa ngokushintsha uhlobo lokudla, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo nokuqeda imikhuba emibi, kepha lezi zinyathelo azisetshenziswa kabanzi.

Umqondo wesifo sikashukela cishe njalo uhlotshaniswa noshukela kanye noshukela. Kepha empeleni, isifo sikashukela singehluka futhi singahambisani nomsebenzi wamanyikwe. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili zesifo sikashukela lapho i-glucose inokuqukethwe okufanele egazini. Siyini isifo sikashukela se-phosphate. Ngabe kukhona okufana nesifo sikashukela esijwayelekile? Empeleni, isifo sikashukela siwumqondo ojwayelekile weqembu lezifo zezitho ezihlanganiswa yizimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus kuthinta kabi i-carbohydrate metabolism kuphela, kepha nayo yonke eminye imisebenzi yomzimba. Uma unesifo sikashukela, kwehla kakhulu amandla omzimba wokuzivikela omzimba. Umzimba awusenakuphakama ukumelana ngokuphelele nama-pathogenic agents, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukugula izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Umzimba wethu unezitho eziningi nezinhlelo, empeleni kuyindlela yemvelo eyingqayizivele. Ukuze utadishe umzimba womuntu ngokuphelele, udinga isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa ukuthola umbono ojwayelekile akulula kangako. Ikakhulu uma uyidinga ukuqonda noma yikuphi ukugula kwakho. Ukufihlwa kwangaphakathi Lona kanye igama elithi "endocrine" livela kwisisho sesiGrikhi futhi lisho "ukugqamisa ngaphakathi."

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele batshale amandla abo amaningi nezinsizakusebenza ukuze balondoloze impilo ejwayelekile. Ezweni lethu, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zinikezwa amahhala we-insulin, izidakamizwa ezokwehlisa ushukela, kanye nama-syringe wokujova. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyingxenye encane yalokho abanesifo sikashukela okufanele bakuthenge ngezindleko zabo.

Ngabe i-cholesterol ilungile noma imbi? I-cholesterol iyinto edingekayo ekwakhekeni kwezitho zamangqamuzana. Inikeza ukuqina nokuqina kwazo, okusho amandla okuthola izakhamzimba. Sidinga le nto enamafutha: yokwakheka kukavithamini D; ngokuhlanganiswa kwamahomoni: i-cortisol, i-estrogen, i-progesterone, i-testosterone; ukwenziwa kwama-bile acid.

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esingavele sivele ngaso leso sikhathi. Izimpawu zalo ziba kancane kancane. Kubi ukuthi abantu abaningi bavame ukungazinaki izimpawu zokuqala noma bathi yizo ezinye izifo. Udokotela wenza le ndlela yokuxilonga, ebheka izikhalazo zesiguli kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela. Kepha ngisho nomuntu uqobo angathi, ekuqaleni kokuqala, asole isifo sikashukela.

Iziguli eziningi ezinesifo sikashukela zihlala zizwa umlomo owomile, ohambisana nokoma okukhulu, ukuchama ngokweqile nendlala engapheli. Lesi simo se-pathological sibizwa ngokuthi i-xerostomia futhi singabonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu. Iningi leziguli alazi ukuthi liziphathe kanjani esimweni esifanayo.