Iningi labantu emhlabeni lihlala lingacabangi ukuthi liyini ushukela wegazi labo. Bayadla, baphuze iziphuzo, kanye nohlelo oluhleleke kahle lokulawula amazinga kashukela emzimbeni liqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla lusebenza njengewashi. Kepha ngesifo sikashukela, umzimba ulahlekelwa yikhono lawo "lokuzenzakalelayo" lokulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.

I-Farmasulin iyithuluzi elinomphumela obizwa ngokuthi yi-hypoglycemic. Umuthi uqukethe i-insulin - i-hormone eyenza ukuthi umzimba ube noshukela ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kokulawula imetabolism, i-insulin ithinta izinqubo ezilwa ne-catabolic ne-anabolic ezenzeka ezicutshini. I-insulin ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwe-glycerin, glycogen, okunamafutha namaprotheni kwezicubu zemisipha.

Ama-pancreas enza imisebenzi eminingana emzimbeni, enesibopho sokugaya ukudla kuphela, kepha futhi nokwazisa ezinye zezakhi zawo. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokuphila engenampilo nesimo sengqondo sokungabekezeleli esimweni somzimba wakho sivame ukuholela ekubonakala kwama-pathologies alesi sitho, esigcwele izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ama-pancreas angenye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zangaphakathi ezibangela ukumuncwa kokudla okujwayelekile. Ukwephulwa komsebenzi wakhe kungathinta kakhulu impilo yabantu futhi kuholele ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezinkulu njenge-pancreatitis, i-pancreatic necrosis kanye nesifo sikashukela mellitus. Namuhla, abantu abaningi banda kakhulu ngenxa yokuwohloka kwamanyikwe, okuhambisana nokungondleki, ukudla ngokweqile ngokweqile, ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema njalo.

Yini i-sorbitol (i-sorbitol yokudla)? Le nto ene-antispasmodic, umphumela we-choleretic, osiza ukuqeda izimpawu zobuthi, ukudakwa, ukhubaza umzimba. ISorbitol inephunga elimnandi, ibhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni njengesengezo sokudla esibhalwe i-E420.

Namuhla, izifo zenhliziyo zisendaweni yokuqala phakathi kwezifo ezibangela ukufa komuntu. Imvamisa, ukwephulwa kukhuthaza i-atherossteosis, eyakheka ngenxa yokuqongelela ama-cholesterol amabi nama-cholesterol plaques emzimbeni. Ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu zesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngendlela okufika ngesikhathi.

Amafutha ahlala ezinqwabelana emzimbeni, okuholela ekusukeni kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile kusuka ezicutshini nasezinkingeni zomsebenzi walezo ezisasesimweni sazo semvelo. Noma isiphi isilinganiselo sokufakelwa kwamafutha esiswini nesibindi kuwuphawu oluqondile lokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni. Imvamisa, lokhu kuxilonga kunikezwa lezo ziguli ezinepancreatitis enkulu noma engalapheki ngenxa yokusetshenziswa njalo kotshwala.

Ukudla kwesiguli esinohlobo I noma isifo sikashukela II kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kokulandela imigomo eyisisekelo yokudla okunesifo sikashukela, ngisho nemithi yesimanje kakhulu ngeke isize. Kungakho abantu abanesifo sikashukela kwesinye isikhathi bezibuza imibuzo: Ngabe bayakwazi ukudla ukudla okuthile?

Ukulawula ushukela wegazi yisimo esiyisisekelo sokulwa ngempumelelo nesifo sikashukela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina izinkomba ezijwayelekile ngosizo lokudla nokuzivocavoca umzimba, ama-hypoglycemic agents kufanele asetshenziswe. Phakathi kwazo kungabizwa umuthi iGlycvidon, owaziwa nangokuthi ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba iGlyurenorm.

Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela yisifo esivela ngenxa yokushoda okuphelele noma okuphathelene ne-insulin ye-hormone emzimbeni womuntu. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nokungalingani okwanele kwezinqubo ze-metabolic. Sikhuluma ngezinkinga nge-metabolism yama-carbohydrate ngokumelene nesizinda sezinga elikhuphukile le-glucose egazini (hyperglycemia), kanye nokuvela kwe-glucose kumchamo (glucosuria).

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus ukugula emzimbeni emzimbeni, okuhambisana nokuntuleka kokudla kwezitho zomzimba nezicubu. Enye yezinto ezidala kakhulu izinga lempilo yeziguli ukulahleka kwezinwele kushukela, kwesinye isikhathi okubangela ukuba nempandla. Ukuqina kwale nqubo kuncike enkingeni yesifo sikashukela, kanye nasekuthambekeni nasekuhlinzekeni izinwele okufanele.

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 senzeka ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwamasosha omzimba we-beta cell pancreas, akhiqiza i-insulin, ehlisa ushukela wegazi. Uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela lune-5% yenani lilonke leziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Isibalo seziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 emhlabeni wonke cishe silinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-30, futhi izinga lokufa kwabantu lonyaka kusuka kulolu hlobo lesifo linabantu abayi-150,000.