Izinkinga

Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa yinkimbinkimbi yokuguquguquka nokugxila kwengqondo kubujamo besimo se-ischemic ngenxa ye-vasher atherosulinosis. Ukuswelakala okungapheli kokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi kuholela ekuguqukeni kwesakhiwo ebuchosheni, okubuye kuthinte ikhwalithi yemisebenzi yayo. I-Discirculatory encephalopathy inezigaba ezintathu, izinhlobo eziningana, kanye ne-prognosis ehlukile esigabeni ngasinye.

Umbuzo wokuthi iyini ngempela i-atherosclerosis, isifo semithambo yegazi kuphela noma umzimba wonke, uyinkimbinkimbi impela. Isimo ezindongeni zemithambo ye-compounds ekhethekile ye-cholesterol ne-protein - lokhu ezimweni eziningi kukhombisa ukungahambi kahle komzimba ngokujwayelekile. I-Atherossteosis yisifo esikhohlisayo.

I-atherossteosis kanye nezifo zangaphakathi ezihambisana nohlelo lwezinhliziyo zivame ukutholakala ngokushesha. Le nto ichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukwephulwa kwe-lipid ne-protein metabolism imvamisa kungumphumela noma imbangela yanoma yisiphi isifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe-atherossteosis kudlala indima ebalulekile - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, i.e.

I-Atherossteosis yisifo esingalapheki esibucayi esibandakanya ukufakwa kwe-cholesterol eyeqile ekuxhumekeni kwangaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo engapheli yokuvuvukala isuka emikhunjini, futhi ukukhanya kwayo kuhlale kuncipha. Njengoba wazi, incipha i-lumen ye-vascular, kokubi kakhulu ukulethwa kwegazi kwizitho ezihambisanayo.

Inkambo ye-hypertension ye-arterial ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingafakwa yinkimbinkimbi yenkinga ye-hypertgency - ukukhuphuka okungalindelekile kokucindezela kwe-systolic kanye / noma kwe-diastolic kusuka kokukhuphuka noma okukhuphukile. Inkinga ihlala ihambisana nokuqalwa noma ukuqina kwezimpawu ezivela ezithweni ezihlosiwe (inhliziyo, izinso, ubuchopho).

I-cholesterol yindawo efana namafutha eyingxenye yesakhiwo sokuqanjwa kwamangqamuzana. Le ngxenye ikhiqizwa ngumzimba nge-4/5 futhi kungu-1/5 kuphela wenani elidingekayo elingena kulo livela ngaphandle kwangaphandle nokudla okuchithiwe. Kunezizathu eziningi ezandayo cholesterol.

Ukuhlinzwa kuma-pancreas kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kwezokwelapha, i-pancreatectomy kubhekwa njengokunye kokungenelela okubalulekile kokuhlinzwa lapho kususwa khona konke noma ingxenye yamapancreas. Le ndlela yokwelashwa okukhulu isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungazange kunikeze umphumela omuhle.

Umuthi uthathwa njengesifo esibi kakhulu esingaqhamuka kubantu abake baba noma bahlushwa i-pancreatic pathology. Empeleni, ithumba elisongela impilo, elingajwayelekile ukuthi lisebenzele ekwelashweni kwama-antibiotic kokuqala. Ochwepheshe bathi imvamisa kakhulu i-abscess ivela kubantu abanesifo sokuphuza i-gland nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Ukushaqeka kwe-pancreatogenic yisimo esibi kakhulu, esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-pancreatitis eyingozi. I-pathology enjalo iyingozi ngoba nangesikhathi somuthi wanamuhla, izinga lokufa kweziguli ezinesifo licishe libe amaphesenti angama-50. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esibucayi kuhambisana nokuwohloka kokusebenza kwezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zangaphakathi, ukwehla komfutho wegazi, kanye nokwephulwa kokugcotshwa kwezitho nezicubu.

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe ngokumelene nesizinda sokungasebenzi kahle kwesitho. Umtholampilo uvame kakhulu ukuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Uma usizo lunganikezwa, kunethuba lokufa. Iziguli eziningi zinesifiso sendlela yokudambisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis ekhaya.

Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, umuntu angabhekana nezifo eziningi eziqubuka ngenxa yezinto ezingenakugwenywa. Kepha kunezifo ezimbalwa ezingavinjelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo nokubuka ukudla kwakho. Lezi zifo zibandakanya i-steatosis. Kuyini i-steatosis kumanyikwe? I-steatosis isho inqubo ye-pathological yokubuyisela amaseli ajwayelekile ngamafutha, ngenxa yokubhema, utshwala nezinye izinto eziyingozi.

I-pancreatic fibrosis (i-pancreatofibrosis) inqubo ye-pathological ebonakala ngokufakwa ngokuphelele kwe-paancyma enempilo ye-pancreatic enezendlalelo noma i-ebalulekile ye-connective (scar) izicubu. Imvamisa itholakala esigabeni sokugcina sesi sifo esiyisisekelo se-gland futhi ayizivezi.

I-Hypofunction kanye ne-hyperfunction ye-pancreas kuhlobene kakhulu nokwenzeka nokuthuthuka kwe-pathologies kwezicubu zesitho. Imvamisa, i-hypofunction iyakhula, kepha kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi wamaseli wezinhlaka uyanda. Lesi simo siholela ekutheni isiguli siveze ukuqina kwamanyikwe.

Nsuku zonke, umzimba uthola izingxenye zokudla okufanele zigaywe futhi zisuswe kuzo izakhi zomsoco. I-Exocrine pancreatic insuffeed yisifo esiyingozi esifaka ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizweni kwama-enzyme anezinkinga zokumba kokudla okungena esiswini. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba womuntu awunazo amavithamini nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.

Ngemuva kwenqubo ende yokuvuvukala ethinta i-pancreas, odokotela baxilonga izinkinga zepancreatitis e-acute. Izinguquko aziguquki, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-necrotic phenomena. Izinkinga zangaphambili zibangelwa imbangela: kukhona ukuphuma kwezinto ezinobuthi ezakhiwa ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwezicubu ezithambile zesitho sangaphakathi.

I-pancreatitis yotshwala ibonakala njengendlela enzima inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe, ikhula njengomphumela wokuncika kakhulu kotshwala noma ukusetshenziswa kotshwala obubodwa noma ukusebenzisa i-surrogates kanye nokudla okunamafutha. Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo okujwayelekile: i-herpes zoster esiswini engenhla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, ukuphazamiseka komgudu wokugaya ukudla, uhudo, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba.

Ama-pancreas adlala indima ehola phambili kumetabolism nokusebenza kohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, lo mzimba ukhiqiza isilinganiso esanele se-insulin, esibangela ushukela wegazi ukuba uqongelele. Umzimba udinga i-insulin ukuze unikeze izitho zangaphakathi nge-glucose futhi uqinisekise impilo ephelele yomuntu.

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esibonakaliswa ukwanda okungamahlalakhona koshukela wegazi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-insulin secretion noma ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana ne-insulin. Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus singayithinta kakhulu impilo yesiguli, sivuse ukuthuthukiswa kwenkimbinkimbi yezifo ezihlangene. Izinga likashukela eliphakeme elibucayi kakhulu lithinta isimo somgogodla womlomo, libangele izifo ezahlukahlukene zamazinyo, izinsini kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous.

Yini ukumelana ne-insulin kufanele kwaziwe kuzo zonke iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Lesi simo sibonisa ngokuphendula okungasebenzi kahle kwe-metabolic emzimbeni okwenzeka emzimbeni kuya kwe-insulin yama-hormone atholakala kumanyikwe. Lesi simo sikhombisa ukukhula kwangaphambili kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isifo sikashukela sithinta ukuhlangana koshukela egazini, sikhuphula izinga laso. Lokhu kungenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwama-pancreas, obhekele ukwenziwa kwe-insulin, ebandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kweglucose emandleni adingekayo ekusebenzeni komzimba ngokuphelele. Isici sokuthuthuka kohlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela ukuntuleka kwe-insulin, esivame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezihlobene nezihlobo ezinesifo esifanayo.