Izinhlobo Nezinhlobo

Ukudla kwesifo sikashukela soku gestational kuhlukile kulokho okunikezwe iziguli kwezinye izimo. Lesi sifo senzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ekuvimbeleni ubunzima bomama, kodwa futhi hhayi ukulimaza umbungu. Imvamisa lesi sifo sihamba singazeleleki ngemuva kokubeletha. Iyiphi ingozi yokudla okungalawulwa ngesikhathi sikashukela sokukhulelwa Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele zondliwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela.

Yini ukunxephezelwa kwesifo sikashukela? Ukunxephezelwa kwalesi sifo kusho ukulinganiselwa okuphelele kwesibalo se-glucose egazini ngenani elijwayelekile futhi kunciphise ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo. Eqinisweni, inhlala-kahle yomuntu enohlobo olunesinxephezelo sikashukela ayihlukile kuleyo enempilo yabantu.

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 yisifo esijwayelekile kakhulu, esihlotshaniswa nokukhuluphala futhi singasali abesifazane noma amadoda. Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhuluphala kuvame ukubangelwa indlela yokuphila yesimanje, izici zezimpawu zazo yilezi: Inani elikhulayo lama-carbohydrate ekudleni. Ukudla okungalungile.

1. Isifo sikashukela se-renal (elinye igama - i-renal glycosuria) yisifo esibonakaliswa ngokuqukethwe okuningana kwe-glucose kumchamo ezingeni elijwayelekile loshukela we-plasma. Lokhu kungalingani kuhlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kokugaya ushukela ohlelweni lwezinso. 2. Kukhona nolunye uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-renal - usawoti we-renal (noma i-sodium) - ukulahleka kokuzwela kohlelo lwethambo lwezinso ku-adrenal hormone.

Ezigulini ezinjalo, cishe akukho mithetho eqinile ekudleni okondliwayo eyembuliwe. Lokhu kusho okuqukethwe kwekhalori nenombolo yamayunithi esinkwa adliwayo. Wena ngokwakho ukhululekile ukukhetha ukuthi mangaki ama-carbohydrate, amafutha kanye namaprotheni ongawadla. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate kufanele kwenzeke ngezingxenye ezihlangene, futhi ngenxa yalokho kudingeka kubalwe.

I-Diabetes mellitus kanye nokwelashwa kwayo Uma uqala ukubuka, kungathathwa isinqumo sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela kuyindaba elula, ngoba ukwelashwa kwe-insulin inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Imijovo engapheli iyesabisa futhi ibangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi kwiziguli. Ngempela, umjovo unzima kakhulu kunokumane nje ugwame iphilisi.

Isifo sikashukela sokutholwa kwesisu sitholakala kowesifazane okhulelwe esikhathini sesibili sokukhulelwa, kepha ukuhlolwa kusesimweni sokuqala kungaziveza izimpawu ze-prediabetes - ukuthembeka okungahambi kahle eglucose. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa esiswini esingenalutho. Amaphesenti esifo sikashukela phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe afinyelela i-3%.

Uhlobo II sikashukela i-mellitus - isifo se-metabolic esibonakaliswa yi-hyperglycemia engapheli - ushukela weplasma ophakeme. Isici esiyingqayizivele sesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ukuswela ukuncika ngokuqondile ekukhiqizweni kwe-insulin. I-hormone ingahle ihlanganiswe ngenani elihambisana nesimo esejwayelekile, kepha ukusebenzisana kwe-insulin nezinhlaka zamaselula kuyaphazamiseka, ngenxa yalokho into leyo ingagxilwanga.

Isifo sikashukela esisezingeni eliphezulu siyindlela yokugcina yalesi sifo. Igama lenqubo ye-pathological livumelekile impela, ngoba yi-asymptomatic. Abantu abahlaselwe yilesi sifo bazizwa bephilile ngokuphelele, kungatholakala kuphela besebenzisa isivivinyo esikhethekile sokubekezelelwa kwe-carbohydrate.

Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 senziwa lapho i-insulin ingasebenzi egazini lomuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ushukela awangeni ezingubeni nasemangqamuzaneni (i-insulin ingumqhubi, kusiza amangqamuzana eglucose ukungena ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi). Kuvela isimo esibuhlungu emzimbeni: amangqamuzana ayalamba futhi awakwazi ukuthola ushukela, nemithambo yegazi ibhujiswa ushukela omningi ngaphakathi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela kuyesabisa futhi kuyesabisa. Kubangela umuzwa wokuphelelwa yithemba nokuncika kwezidakamizwa. Ngingakwazi ukuzisiza mina noma izihlobo zami ngokuxilongwa? Yimuphi umuthi wendabuko ongamisa lesi sifo? Ukwehlukahluka kwalesi sifo kanye nokwelapha i-Diabetes mellitus kungenye yezifo zale "khulu", kanye ne-arteriosulinosis yemikhumbi, isifo samathambo samalunga, i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla.

Isifo sikashukela i-insipidus (isifo sikashukela i-insipidus, isifo sikashukela) yisifo esingajwayelekile esenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa komkhiqizo we-antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin), noma ukwephulwa kokufakwa kwayo ezinso. Lesi sifo siholela ekukhulisweni kokuphuma kwamanzi, okuhambisana nokwehla kwezindawo zokuhlinza umchamo nokomelela okuqinile.