Izinkinga kanye nezifo

I-pancreatitis kanye nesifo sikashukela kuvame ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye. Lesi sakamuva yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-endocrine, esibonakaliswa ukwephulwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinqubo ze-metabolic. Izici zenkathi yesifo sikashukela esingelapheki se-pancreatitis sikashukela azihlali ziba nokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe.

Isifo sikashukela se-ketoacidotic coma yisimo lapho kusongela khona impilo yeziguli. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo sikashukela. Okuqukethwe kwe-insulin kuba yinto encane ngokweqile ngenxa yokwelashwa okukhethwe ngokungafanele, okuholela ekuphazamisweni okuyingozi ekusebenzeni komzimba. Iyini i-ketoacidotic coma? I-ketoacidosis yisimo esibonakala ngokushoda kwe-insulin, amazinga aphezulu kashukela kanye nokuningi kwemizimba ye-ketone egazini nomchamo wesiguli.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus singumphumela wokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni. Zonke iziguli ezihlaselwe yilesi sifo kufanele zizazi izimpawu zokuwohloka kwesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphele inkinga eyingozi ngesikhathi bese uthola usizo lokuqala. I-Coma iba nemvelaphi yokwanda okubukhali noma ukuncipha koshukela wegazi.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibonakala ngomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni wesiguli, othinta zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Enye yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu eziba khona phakathi nesikhathi eside lesi sifo ukulimala kwezinso futhi nefomu laso ngokweqile - ukuhluleka kwe-renal okungamahlalakhona. Ukwehluleka kwangempela nesifo sikashukela njengembangela yokuvela kwaso.Ukushintshwa kwezimo zesakhiwo nokwenziwa kwezinso ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kubizwa ngokuthi yi-diabetesic nephropathy.

Isifo sikashukela sonyawo sikashukela siyinkimbinkimbi yezinguquko ze-pathological ezicutshini zamaphethelo aphansi abangelwa amazinga aphezulu kashukela. Izinguquko zithinta imizwa, izicubu zamathambo, imithambo yegazi yezinyawo. I-syndrome yenzeka ku-80% yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kuncike ezenzweni ezihlanganisiwe ze-endocrinologist, orthopedist, podologist, psychologist, udokotela ohlinzayo womnyango we-vascular and purulent, anesthetist.

Enye yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela yi-hyperosmolar coma. Kwenzeka kakhulu ezigulini esezikhulile (ezineminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu) ezihlushwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 (isifo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela esingaxhamli kakhulu). Lesi simo siyivelakancane futhi sibi kakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa okwandisiwe noma ukusetshenziswa okwehlisiwe kwe-lactic acid kuholela ekwehliseni okukhulu kokulingana kwe-acid emzimbeni. Le "acidization" icasula isimo esibucayi se-pathological - lactic acidosis. Ngabe i-lactate eyeqisayo ivelaphi? I-glucose metabolism iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi wayo okungekhona nje ukwanelisa umzimba "ngamandla", kodwa futhi nokuhlanganyela "kwinqubo yokuphefumula yamaseli."

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sibangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Izinzwa zangaphandle azikho okuhlukile: kungukuhlulwa kwabo kushukela okuholela ekukhuleni kwe-neuropathy. Le ndlela yokuphefumula, nayo, ibangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zemizwa - ukudonsela amanzi amathole emilenzeni, umuzwa wokuthi "ama-goose bumps", ama-cramps, nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

I-Osteoarthritis yodolo lwamadolo yisifo esihambisana nokubhujiswa kancane kwenhliziyo kwe-hyaline cartilage ye-patella. Izimpawu ze-arthrosis zibonakaliswa ebuhlungwini nasekuhambeni okulinganiselwe. I-Arthrosis yamalunga ahlangana kwesinye sezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalunga athwala kakhulu ayahlupheka - amadolo, okhalweni, unyawo.

Isikhunta sivame kakhulu kushukela. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okungenampilo emikhawulweni ephansi. Yini le Izifo zokukhuphuka zilimaza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, izinwele, izipikili nesikhumba ngesikhunta esimise okwemvelo. Kumuntu ophilile, ukhunta akubeki usongo oluthile, ngoba luphathwa kahle.

Inkinga yaphakade yezicucu noma izicathulo ezintsha: esitolo bebonakala bekhululekile, bebengagxili noma bacindezele noma kuphi. Futhi ngemuva kwamahora amaningi amasokisi, imilenze yabonakala isethuluzi lokuhlushwa leNkathi Ephakathi: bayashisa, balimaze, bese belulama isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside. Kungani kuvela amabele? Ukugcina isisindo somzimba wethu, ukuhambisa, futhi nokuhlupheka ngasikhathi sinye - kangaki ngeke ubenamona emilenzeni yethu.

Kukhona abantu abanenhlanhla phakathi kwethu abaya kudokotela wamazinyo ukumomotheka nje. Futhi ukuzwa ukuthi azinankinga. Futhi nokho, kuvame kakhulu okuphambene nalokho - iningi lethu alilungile ngamazinyo nezinsini. Isibonelo, abaningi bahlushwa i-gingivitis. Yini le I-gingivitis ibizwa ngokuthi isifo sezinsini.

IGangrene yi-necrosis yasekhaya (necrosis) yezicubu zomzimba. I-Pathology iyingozi ngokukhishwa kobuthi be-cadaveric busegazini: lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga eziyingozi ezivela ezithweni zenhliziyo ezibalulekile zenhliziyo, isibindi, izinso namaphaphu. I-Gangrene iyinkinga evamile yesifo sikashukela: ezimweni eziningi zokwelashwa, lesi simo siveza uhlobo lonyawo lwesifo sikashukela - izicubu ze-tiscopic zamaphethelo aphansi.

Enye yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela ukungasebenzi kahle kwegazi emilenzeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlungu zomlenze, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kuvame ukwakhiwa, amanxeba angalapheki, ukuxhaswa kuvela. Esigabeni esithuthukile, kwakhiwa iqembu lezigilamkhuba ezinamaphethelo. Ngabe lezimpawu zingavinjelwa? Iziphi izindlela zokuvimbela ezisiza ukugcina imilenze yakho inesifo sikashukela?

Ukuqhekeka ezithendeni kuyinkinga evamile phakathi kwabanesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kugula akusebenzi emaphutheni okugcotshwa kuphela, kodwa futhi kunemiphumela emibi nje uma kungaphathwa ngokushesha. Lapho kuvela imifantu emincane ezithendeni, umuntu kumele athathe ngokushesha izindlela ezifanele zokwelapha lesi sifo, ngoba imifantu ejulile ingaba ngumthombo wezifo namagciwane.

Ngabe isifo sikashukela kanye nokwelapha kuhambelana kanjani? Imvamisa ngesifo sikashukela, ukhubazeka okubukwayo kukhula ngendlela yesifo - ikati. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokugcwala kwamafu kwe-capsule noma kokuqukethwe kwe-lens, ngenxa yalokho i-acuity ebonakalayo incipha kakhulu. Uma inqubo ingeniswa ekwelashweni ngesikhathi, i-visual acuity ifinyelela ku-zero.

I-Atherossteosis ingesinye sezifo zokuqala ezihlanganisa inkambo yesifo sikashukela. Izinguquko ze-pathological zenzeka emithanjeni yegazi ngenxa yezinguquko ekwakhekeni kwegazi. Imikhumbi iba brittle, sclerotic, kanye nesifo sikashukela. Yiziphi izici zezifo zesifo sikashukela?

I-60% yabantu abanesifo sikashukela banomlando wegazi eliphezulu. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uwuphawu oluvamile kushukela. I-Hypertension yinto ekhulisa ubungozi bezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Ikakhulu, ukulimala kwesifo sikashukela ezinso nasezinhlotsheni zombono kungumphumela womfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus siyingozi kubantu hhayi ngokubonisa nje kuphela, kepha izinkinga ezibangelwa yilesi sifo nazo ziningi izinkinga. I-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela ingabalwa eqenjini lezinkinga ezinkulu kusifo sikashukela sazo zombili izinhlobo, leli gama lihlanganisa ubunzima bokulimala kwazo zonke izicubu nemithambo yegazi yinso, olubonakaliswa yizimpawu ezihlukile zomtholampilo.

Yini le Isifo sikashukela sonyawo sikashukela siyinkinga eyingozi futhi esivame ukwenzeka sikashukela. Amathambo wethambo ne-nerve, ne-nerve, imithambo yegazi yesifo sikashukela iyathinteka njengoba lesi sifo sikhula. Ushukela wegazi ophakanyisiwe uthinta kabi imisebenzi yezitho zomzimba eziphelele. Ukunyakaza kwegazi embhedeni wemithambo kuya ngokuya kukhula.