Igama elithi hyperglycemia lisho ukukhuphuka kwezinga likashukela kwiplasma yegazi. Ukweqisa ushukela okwedlulele kungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile kuphela uma kuba yinto yokusabela kwento yohlelo olusebenzayo, okunikeza amandla ezicutshini, uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwalo okwandisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemisipha okusebenzayo.
Ukusabela okunjalo okuguquguqukayo komzimba kuvame ukuba yinto yesikhashana, ehambisana nemithwalo eyeqile emzimbeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, singalayishwa kakhulu hhayi nje ngokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ukwanda kweshukela okwesikhashana kungabangelwa wubuhlungu obukhulu, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile okungokomzwelo, umuzwa wokwesaba, njalonjalo.
I-hyperglycemia yesikhathi eside kungukukhuphuka kwamazinga kashukela, izinga lokukhishwa kwalo liphezulu kakhulu kunelesi lokutholwa kwalo ngumzimba. Le nto ingaholela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu kwe-metabolic, kuhambisane nokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo enobuthi enobuthi emzimbeni womuntu.
I-hyperglycemia ekhululiwe empeleni ayilimazi, kepha ukuvelela okuphakeme kwesimo ushukela wegazi kuholela ezinkambisweni eziningi. Isiguli siqala ukuzizwa somile kakhulu, siqala ukusebenzisa uketshezi ngamanani amakhulu.
Ukuchama kaningi iba yithuba lokuthi umzimba ukhiphe ingxenye kashukela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous luba mnyama, lome, njengesikhumba. I-hyperglycemia enkulu ibuye ihambisane nokucanuzelelwa nokuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukozela ngokweqile. Ukuphelelwa ukwazi, ukubekezela, nokukhohlisa nakho kungenzeka.
Ngokwesiko, i-hyperglycemia iwuphawu lwezifo ezithinta uhlelo lwe-endocrine, kubandakanya nesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalwelwe ngezifo ze-hypothalamus, i-yegland gland nokunye. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kubhekwa njengophawu lwesifo sesibindi. Ngakho-ke, isimo soshukela wegazi kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa siyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu.
Imiphumela ye-hyperglycemia
Izinga likashukela wegazi eminyakeni engama-20, njengaku-60 nokunye, kufanele ligadwe ngezikhathi ezithile. I-hormone ekhiqizwa ama-pancreas, ebizwa nge-insulin, inesibopho sokulawula amazinga kashukela. Lapho iba mkhulu, amanyikwe kukhiqiza i-insulin ethe xaxa. Uma ingekho i-hormone noma ingekho ngamanani amancane, ushukela awuphenduki izicubu ze-adipose.
Lapho inani elikhulu ngokweqile le-glucose liqongelela emzimbeni, umuntu uba nesifo sikashukela. Akukhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, i-hyperglycemia ingahlupheka, njengengane esanda kuzalwa, umfana oneminyaka engu-20, umfazi oneminyaka engama-30 noma abantu asebekhulile.
Ubuchopho baphendula ngokuntuleka kwe-hormone ngokuqala ukusebenzisa i-glucose eqoqekile, ngokwengxenye kunciphisa umuntu wamafutha angaphansi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingxenye kashukela ingahlala esibindini, ibangele ukukhuluphala.
Ushukela wegazi owengeziwe uzothinta nesimo sesikhumba. IGlucose ixhumana kakhulu ne-collagen yesikhumba, iyicekela phansi. Ngaphandle kwe-collagen, isikhumba siphelelwa bushelelezi futhi bushelelezi, imibimbi ivela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ushukela ongasetshenziswanga ngokweqile uholela ekuphepheni kwamavithamini we-B. Ngokuvamile, amavithamini aqala ukungangenwa kahle. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, isiguli singaba nezinkinga ngamaphaphu, inhliziyo, izinso, nokunye.
Kuvela ukuthi i-hyperglycemia yinto eyenzeka kahle ikakhulukazi lapho isondela eminyakeni engama-25 kuya kwengama-29. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwesifo kungavinjelwa kalula.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ubheke isisindo sakho, uvivinye umzimba bese udla okulungile.
Norm
Isimo sikashukela wegazi emadodeni nakwabesifazane siyefana. Isampula yegazi lokuhlaziywa kufanele yenziwe ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho:
- Igazi eliphuma emunweni. Kumuntu ophile kahle, amazinga kashukela egazini akufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-3,2 futhi angabi ngaphezu kuka-5.5 mmol / L. Uma umuntu edla ngaphambi kokuthatha izivivinyo, kuvunyelwe inani lesikhombisi kufika ku-7.8 mmol / l
- Uma okuqukethwe kutholakala ngokuthatha kumthambo, okuqukethwe ushukela kuzovele kube ngaphezulu. Esiswini esingenalutho, izinga le glucose elivumelekile ngu-6.1 mmol / L.
Umphumela wesifo sikashukela mellitus sohlobo lokuqala noma lwesibili ukwanda koshukela. Okusho ukuthi, egazini elizonikelwa esiswini esingenalutho kusuka ngomunwe, okuqukethwe kwalo kuzodlula ku-5.5 mol / L. Ukudla okudliwayo kudlala indima enkulu. Kepha imiphumela yokuhlaziywa ayivumeli ukuxilonga noma yisiphi isifo.
Njengomthetho, kushukela, kubalulekile ukulawula izinga le-glucose, kulandela izincomo ze-endocrinologist. Isiguli esinesifo sikashukela kufanele sibe ekudleni okukhethekile sincishiswe ama-carbohydrate, sibe yiselula, sisebenze, siphuze imishanguzo enciphisa ushukela Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza ukuletha inkomba eduzane nokujwayelekile.
Izinga likashukela elibucayi labesilisa nabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-21 kuye kwengama-28 nobudala obuhlukile:
- Izinto zeminwe zokuzila - kusuka ku-6.1 mmol / L.
- Izinto zokufaka i-vein zokuzila - zisuka ku-7.0 mmol / L.
Ngokusho kwetafula likadokotela okhethekile, ihora ngemuva kokudla, ushukela wegazi ungakhuphuka ufike ku-10 mmol / L. Imininingwane etholwe ngokuhlola abantu abaphilile abaneminyaka engama-22 noma ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, le nkomba kufanele yehle iye ku-8 mmol / L. Isimo sakhe ngaphambi kokulala kusihlwa ngu-6 mmol / l.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endocrinologists ibuye ihlukanise phakathi kwesimo se-prediabetesic lapho i-glucose iguliswa. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ubani, kungaba yintombazane eneminyaka engama-23 noma ingane enonyaka owodwa, kulesi simo izinkomba zikububanzi zisuka ku-5.5 ziye ku-sita mmol / l.
Ungahlola kanjani?
Imvamisa, umuntu uya ayovivinya ngemuva kokuba kubonakalisile izimpawu zokuqala eziphazamisayo, kubandakanya ukoma okukhulu, ukusikeka okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba, nokuchama kaningi.
Amasampula wezinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlaziya wenziwa kuphela ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi emthanjeni noma emunweni, isiguli senqatshelwe ukudla. Uma ukuhlaziywa kunikezwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa idivaysi ekhethekile, izidingo zihlala zinjalo.
Ekhaya, ekunqumeni ushukela wegazi, isibonelo, kusetshenziswa i-One Touch Ultra glucometer, okulula kakhulu futhi okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze ingane, owesifazane noma owesilisa oneminyaka engama-24 noma ubudala obuhlukile bakwazi ukuthola inkomba ethokozisayo, udinga kuphela ithonsi legazi. Idivayisi ihlaziya okwemukelekile kwemizuzwana emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, emva kwalokho inikeze umphumela kumbukiso we-elekthroniki.
Imvamisa yedivayisi ihlala ifana nelabhorethri esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, uma izinga likashukela lingejwayelekile, kepha liphezulu, ngaphambi kokudla, udinga ukuya esibhedlela, lapho igazi lizothathwa emthanjeni ukuze uthole umphumela onembile kakhudlwana. Okulandelayo, udokotela uzosungula i-diagnostic ngokunquma inani elijwayelekile noma cha.
Uma izimpawu zesifo sikashukela zishiwo, ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwesisu esingenalutho kwanele. Uma izimpawu ezihlangene zingekho, kuyadingeka ukuphinda futhi ukukuhlaziya. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kuze kuthathwe igazi futhi, kwenqatshelwe ukulandela ukudla. I-video ekulesi sihloko izokhuluma ngezinga le-glucose egazini.
