I-Augmentin 400 isidakamizwa esisezingeni eliphezulu esinokulingana okubanzi kwesenzo ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba womuntu. I-antibiotic isetshenziselwa izinhloso ze-prophylactic kanye nokwelashwa kwamagciwane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imithi, i-Augmentin inemiphumela yayo emibi nemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
I-ATX
J01CR02 - I-Amoxicillin ehambisana ne-beta-lactamase inhibitor.
I-Augmentin 400 isidakamizwa esisezingeni eliphezulu esinokulingana okubanzi kwesenzo ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba womuntu.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
I-Augmentin isetshenziswa ngamafomu:
- Amathebhulethi (0.375 no-0.675 g).
- Isiraphu (5 ml).
- I-Powder yomjovo.
- Powder ukuthola ukumiswa.
- I-Powder yomjovo (0.6 no-1.2 g).
I-5 ml yesidakamizwa sazo zonke izinhlobo iqukethe izinto ezi-2 eziphambili ezisebenzayo: i-amooticillin (400 mg) ne-clavulanic acid (57 mg). Ukuba khona kwalezi zingxenye kuyahlukahluka ngezindlela ezitholakalayo zomuthi. Phakathi kwezinto ezisizayo: ukunambitheka kwesitrobheli, i-sodium benzoate, i-anidrous silicon dioxide.
Ezibhebheni, u-0.375 g - 25 g we-amoxicillin no-0,125 g we-clavulanic acid, u-0.675 g - 0.5 g we-amoxicillin no-0.125 g we-asidi.
Ku-5 ml yesiraphu - 0,156 g / 0,125 g ye-amooticillin ne-0,03125 g ye-clavulanic acid.
I-1 scoop ye-powder yokumiswa iqukethe u-0.125 g + 0,031 g.
Ku-1 ml wamaconsi e-powder ukuthola isixazululo somjovo - 0,05 g we-amoxicillin ne-0,0125 g ye-asidi.
Kwimpuphu engu-0,6 g, engu-0.5 g ye-amoxicillin ne-0,1 g ye-clavulanic acid, engu-1,2 g ye-1.0 g ye-amoxicillin ne-0,2 g ye-clavulanic acid.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi olwa namagciwane uphazamisa inqubo yezinto eziphilayo yokuhlanganisa izindonga zeseli futhi uhlukanise ubuchwepheshe be-anaerobes. U-Augmentin wenza kusebenze umsebenzi obalulekile wama-granulocytes ama-neutrophilic, abhekele umsebenzi wokuvikela ngokumelene namagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Umphumela owonakalisayo ubangelwa ngamagciwane akhona emzimbeni womuntu, okuvusa ukutheleleka okungatheleleki kwezitho.
Imunzwa kahle futhi ayifaki ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-compact iphephile ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. I-Clavulanic acid inactivates amagciwane namagciwane, ithuthukisa umphumela we-amoxicillin emelana nama-microorganisms aphikelelayo.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Izinto ezisebenzayo ekwakhekeni kwalesi sidakamizwa zihlukaniswe ngezixazululo ze-ketshezi, zimunca ngokuphelele emgudwini wesisu ngemuva kokuphathwa ngomlomo. Isenzo se-clavulanic acid ne-amoxicillin siphumelela kakhulu uma i-antibiotic ithathwa ngaphambi kokudla. Ngemuva kokuthatha i-Augmentin, imunca umzimba ngamaphesenti angama-80. Isenzo sezakhi siqala ngemuva kokuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu imizuzu engama-60.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Phakathi kwezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwomuthi kungahlonzwa:
- ukutheleleka okutheleleka kohlelo lokuphefumula;
- izifo zesikhumba ngenxa yezifo;
- ukutheleleka ngokuhlangana;
- ukutheleleka kwe-urethra;
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
- osteomyelitis.
Ingasetshenziselwa isifo sikashukela?
Azikho iziphikiso ezithile ze-Augmentin kushukela. Ukusetshenziswa nomthamo wemithi kukhethwa uchwepheshe ngamunye kwisiguli ngasinye.
Contraindication
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhishwa, umuthi we-contraindised uma kwenzeka kwe-pathologies elandelayo:
- i-jaundice, ukungasebenzi kahle esibindini;
- ukungezwani komqondo noma ukweqa ngokweqile ezingxenyeni ze-Augmentin.
Kuhle ukwenqaba ukuphuza umuthi nge-mononucleosis engatheleleki. Kulokhu, i-amooticillin ingadala ukuqunjelwa okuvimbela ukubonwa kokutholakala kwesifo okunembile.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela i-Augmentin ekulweni nezifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Okungahle kube njalo lapho umphumela wenkambo yokwelapha uphakeme kunobungozi obungahle bube khona ku-fetus. Umuthi uvunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Kubalulekile ukucubungula kahle umthamo futhi ungeqi isilinganiso sawo esivumelekile. Izakhi ezisebenzayo ezingenela ubisi lwebele zingathinta kabi impilo yengane futhi zibangele ukungezwani.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Augmentin 400?
Ukuze usebenze kakhulu futhi uthambise, umuthi uthathwa ngaphambi kokudla. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokusabela okungekuhle kuphephabhuku lesisu.
Umthamo ojwayelekile womuthi osesimweni samaphilisi onenkambo encane yokutheleleka kumuntu omdala ngu-250 mg +125 mg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kwezifo ezinzima, amaphilisi ama-500 mg +125 mg anikezwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Ukulungiselela ukumiswa, uthele u-60 ml wamanzi ahlanziwe ebhodleleni elinento eyomile.
Qiniseka ukuthi kusengaphambili ukuthi ibhodlela belingakavuli phambilini.
U-Augmentin uthathwa kuphela ngomlomo. Zonke izinhlobo zemithi ziphuzwa ngasikhathi sinye sokuphumula. Uma udokotela ebeka lo muthi amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, khona-ke ukuthatha i-Augmentin kuyaphindwa ngokuphumula kwamahora ayi-12. Inkambo encane yokwelapha ihlala izinsuku ezingama-5. Uma kutholakala ukuthi isifo sikhona futhi kutholakala ukuthi akukho ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ukwelashwa akumele kuhlale ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-2. Uma ngabe kwaba nomphumela omncane kodwa omuhle owaphawulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kabusha, ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka. Isikhathi sokwelashwa esidingekayo sinqunywa udokotela.
Ungabala kanjani umthamo?
Ukunqunywa komthamo odingekayo kusungulwa kucatshangelwa uhlobo lokutheleleka, isigaba sesifo, ubudala kanye nesisindo sesiguli. Kwenqatshelwe ukubala umthamo ngokwakho.
Imiphumela emibi
Ukuthatha lo muthi kungavusa imizwa emibi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
Amapheshana wesisu
Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komgudu wokugaya ukudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izitulo ezikhululekile kuyaphawulwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gastritis.
Izitho zeHematopoietic
Ukuphazamiseka kweHematopoietic kuboniswa kanjena: ukuncipha kwegazi okuhamba kancane, ukutholwa kwe-thrombosis, i-hemolytic pathology, isikhathi esinyukayo segazi.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuyaphawulwa: i-migraine, isiyezi, ukwehluleka, ukulala okuphazamisekile, isimo sokukhathazeka nokwethuka.
Isibindi nepheshana elihlanganisiwe
Imvamisa, i-pathology yesibindi, amathumbu, ukubukeka kwensimbi emnyama olimini kuyaqoshwa.
Uhlelo lwe-Urinary
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona: ukuba khona kwegazi kumchamo, kufakwa usawoti ngokweqile.
Kusuka emasosheni omzimba
Akuvamile: ukuvuvukala kwemithambo, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezingaphansi, isikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Isikhumba nolwelwesi lwe-mucous
Phakathi kwesibalo esincane seziguli, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, isifo seStevens-Johnson, i-dermatitis yeRitter, kanye nokwenqaba ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba kuyaphawulwa.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Uma ukuthatha umuthi kuhambisane nokungezwani komzimba, kufanele uyeke ukusisebenzisa ngaso leso sikhathi. Ukunganakwa kwalesi sici kungaholela ekufeni. Ukwelashwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esibekiwe kuholela ekusakazekeni kwamagciwane angasebenzi ku-Augmentin. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka njalo ukunakekelwa okufanele komthambo womlomo ukuqeda amathuba okuba mnyama koqweqwe lwawo. Akukho ukuncika kwezidakamizwa.
Umuthi ubekezelela okuhle, unobuthi obuncane. Ngokulashwa isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile umsebenzi wesibindi, izinso nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
I-antibiotic notshwala ayihambelani. I-Ethyl utshwala ayinabo ubudlelwano obuqondile nokuxakaniseka nomuthi emzimbeni futhi ayithinti kabi inkambo yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ingozi yokulimala ezithweni ezithile. Ukushaywa okunamandla esibindini, ngoba kunesibopho sokubhujiswa kwezinto ezinobuthi, ezifaka i-ethanol.
I-antibiotic notshwala ayihambelani.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ngezinye izikhathi i-Augmentin ibangela isiyezi. Ngokwezinga ongakwazi ngalo, kufanele wenqabe noma uqaphele kakhulu lapho ushayela imoto noma ulawula ezinye izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokugxila.
Umthamo wezingane
Umthamo omkhulu kakhulu womuthi usetshenziselwa izingane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-40 kg. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ukulandela umthamo ovumelekile wezingane:
- ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 - 5 ml yesidakamizwa;
- Iminyaka engama-6-9 - 7.5 ml yokumiswa;
- eneminyaka engu-12 - 12 ml njalo ngehora leshumi nambili.
Umthamo onembe kakhudlwana womuthi ungashintshwa ngokuya ngezincomo zengane.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Ukulungiswa kwedosi akudingeki.
Iziguli ezingasebenzi kahle isibindi
Lapho uthatha umuthi, ngezikhathi ezithile uhlolwa ukuze ubone ukutholakala kabi kwesibindi. Ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni kwesitho kungabonakala ngokushesha noma ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ekugcineni kokwelashwa.
Iziguli ezinenkinga yezinso umsebenzi
Ekwehlulekeni kwezinso, ukulungiswa kwamthamo kwezakhi ezisebenzayo kuyadingeka.
Ukweqisa
Kunezinkinga emgodini wokugaya ukudla, ukomisa. Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwesitho. Ukuze ungafaki izinkinga, kufanele ubheke ngokuqinile umthamo obekiwe, ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ukwamkelwa ngama-anticoagulants kuthuthukisa umphumela wale mishanguzo.
Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kwama-antacid kanye nama-laxatives kubambezela ukutholwa kwamakhompiyutha asebenzayo.
I-Augmentin ne-Allopurinol ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Amathuba aphezulu wokungezwani komzimba.
Ukumiswa kungenzeka kusetshenziswe ngama-nitrofurans.
Ukwamkelwa Augmentin nge-methotrexate akuvunyelwe, ngoba ama-penicillin akhulisa umphumela onobuthi.
Ama-Macrolides, ama-diuretics kanye nama-tetracyclines enza ukuthi isenzo sika-Augmentin singabangelwa yi-bactericidal.
Analogs of Augmentin 400
Emakethe yezinsizakalo zokwelapha nezemithi, ungathola ama-analogues amaningana we-Augmentin, aqukethe izithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo, phakathi kwazo i-Ecoklav ne-Amoksiklav.
Phakathi kwama-analogues ngokusebenza kahle, ahlukanisa: i-Arlet, iPanklav, iBetaklav, i-Amoksivan, iForaclav, iFlemoklav.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Kuthengiswe ngomuthi.
Intengo
Izindleko zomuthi zikulo uhla lwama-ruble angama-250-300.
Izimo zokugcina i-Augmentin 400
Umuthi kufanele ube sendaweni eyomile. Isimo sokushisa asidluli + 25 ° C. Ukumiswa okuqediwe kufanele kugcinwe esiqandisini isonto lokushisa kububanzi + 3 ... + 8 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Amathebhulethi (875 mg + 125 mg) - izinyanga ezingama-36.
Amathebhulethi (250 mg + 125 mg) - izinyanga ezingama-24.
I-Powder yokumiswa - izinyanga ezingama-24.
Ubufakazi bodokotela neziguli ku-Augmentin 400
UMaxim, oneminyaka engama-32 ubudala, uVoronezh: "Wathatha umuthi wokuqubuka kwezinduna. Inqubo yokuvuvukala iyehla ngemuva kwesonto yokudla njalo. I-Dyspnea, ukukhwehlela kunyamalale, isimo esejwayelekile somzimba sabuyiselwa."
U-Anna, oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, uNizhny Novgorod: "Isikhathi eside ngihlushwa i-sinusitis. Udokotela owelaphayo unqunywe ukuthi athathe u-Augmentin. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, lesi sifo sabuya, ukucinana kwamakhala nobuhlungu obungaphambi kwekhanda banyamalala."
UKristina, oneminyaka engama-35, eMoscow: "Isidakamizwa sanikezwa indodakazi eneminyaka emihlanu. ISyrup yathathwa ngaphambi kokudla izinsuku eziyi-6. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zaqala ukuhlehla."
U-Alexander, oneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, udokotela wamazinyo, uSevastopol: "Umuthi u-100% uhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zekhwalithi, uphephile ukuzisebenzisa, ukubhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha."
UMarina, oneminyaka engama-41 ubudala, udokotela wamathambo, uKrasnodar: "U-Augmentin unenani lentengo elisebenzayo. Ubhekana kahle nezifo zokuphefumula. Umphumela omuhle ungaphawulwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokudla."
