Imithi elwa namagciwane, efana ne-Augmentin noma i-Amoxicillin, iyadingeka ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo zezitho nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Zithinta ngqo izinqubo ezibalulekile zamagciwane ngaphandle kokuthinta amaseli anempilo. Ukusebenza kokulashwa kwe-antibacteria kuncike ekwakhekeni komuthi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubonwa kwesenzo sokubulala amagciwane, okubalulekile ukucubungula lapho ukhetha umuthi.
Isici sika-Augmentin
I-Augmentin isidakamizwa esihlanganisiwe se-antimicrobial eqenjini le-penicillin. Kusetshenziselwa izifo ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene obulukhuni okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
I-Augmentin noma i-Amoxicillin isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo zezitho nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene.
Ine-amooticillin ne-clavulanic acid, okuholela emsebenzini ophakeme wama-antibhayirasi ngokumelene nobunzima obuningi be-pathogenic microorganisms.
I-Amoxicillin ibhubhisa ngempumelelo amagciwane ngokuthinta ukwakheka kwengqimba yayo, kepha ibhujiswa yi-beta-lactamase, i-enzyme evikelwe izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane. I-Clavulanic acid ekwakhiweni iqinisekisa ukuqina komuthi ngenxa yokucindezela umsebenzi we-beta-lactamase.
E-monotherapy, i-potassium clavulanate ayinawo umphumela olusizo we-antibacterial.
Lapho ihanjiswa ngomlomo, izakhi ze-antibiotic zisebenza kahle futhi zidonswa ngokushesha. Kwenziwe umchamo nezindunduma.
U-Augmentin unqunyelwe izifo ezithathelwanayo:
- ipheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu nelingezansi (kufaka phakathi izifo zamaphaphu, i-tonsillitis);
- ipheshana lomchamo;
- umthambo;
- ama-bile ducts;
- isikhumba nezicubu ezithambile;
- izicubu zamathambo.
Kusetshenziswa kabanzi kudokotela wamazinyo ukutheleleka kwe-ondogenic ngenxa yokusabalala kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic evela emazinyweni athintekile.
I-Augmentin isidakamizwa esihlanganisiwe se-antimicrobial eqenjini le-penicillin.
Umuthi ubekwa umthetho uma kwenzeka ukungabekezelelani kwengxenye yezindawo ezikhona futhi kukhona nomlando wokuphendula kwe-hypersensitivity, jaundice, dysfunction kwesibindi okuhambisana nokuphathwa kwe-amoxicillin / clavulanic acid.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ku-1st trimester) ne-lactation. U-Augmentin uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni zesidingo esiphuthumayo njengoba kushiwo udokotela futhi ebheka zonke izingozi.
Umuthi ubekezelelwa kahle uma usetshenziswa kumthamo ofanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukusabela okungekuhle kungenzeka ngesimo sokuphazamiseka kwesitulo, isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukugqabhuka, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nokuqaqanjelwa kwe-allergic.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngefomu lethebhulethi nangesimo samakhompiyutha wokulungiselela ukumiswa nokuxutshwa kwesisombululo sokuphathwa kwe-intravenous.
Imithamo isethwe ngokulandelana, kucatshangelwa indawo nobunzima bokutheleleka, ubudala nesisindo sesiguli. Uma kungekho eminye imiyalelo, abantu abadala nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 bathatha ama-375 mg amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku. Kwezifo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo, umthamo ungaphindwa kabili, noma kunjalo, uchwepheshe kuphela owenza lesi sinqumo.
Isici se-Amoxicillin
I-Amoxicillin iyi-semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic. Kubekelwe ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okucasulwa ama-microorganisms azwela umuthi.
Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-amoxicillin. Ingxenye inamandla okuqothula ukwakheka kwezindonga zeseli zamagciwane ngesikhathi sokukhula nokwahlukana kwazo, okuholela ekufeni kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
I-Amoxicillin umuthi olwa-semi-synthetic penicillin obekelwe ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ayisebenzi ngokumelene nama-enzyme e-penicillin.
I-Amoxicillin ayibhujiswa ngokuchayeka endaweni ene-acidic. Ngokushesha futhi icishe igxile ngokuphelele, igxiliwe futhi yacishwa emchanjeni ingashintshiwe.
Izinkomba ezisetshenziswayo:
- izifo zokuphefumula (kufaka phakathi i-bronchitis);
- izifo ezithinta umchamo;
- ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile;
- izifo zesisu zamapheshana omsuka wokutheleleka;
- izifo ze-biliary tract;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo zamathambo namalunga.
Isetshenziselwa futhi ukuvikela i-endocarditis kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane.
I-Amoxicillin iphikiswa uma kuzwela kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomuthi, i-mononucleosis ethelelekile, i-lymphocytic leukemia, ukusabela kwe-allergen kumithi ye-cephalosporin ne-penicillin, kanye nezifo ezinzima zesisu.
Into esebenzayo iwela i-placenta futhi ikhishwa ubisi lwebele. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa, i-antibiotic ingasetjenziswa kuphela uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo njengoba kushiwo ngudokotela futhi ibheka zonke izingozi.
Lapho uthatha i-Amoxicillin, imiphumela emibi kungenzeka ngesimo sokuqhuma, ukulunywa, i-conjunctivitis, isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, i-leukopenia, i-thrombocytopenia, ikhanda, ukuqwasha, ukuqaqamba kwamandla. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis kuyabonakala.
I-antibiotic itholakala ngezindlela ezilandelayo zomthamo: amaphilisi, amaphilisi, isixazululo nokumiswa kokuphathwa komlomo, i-powder yokujova.
Umthamo ubalwa ngawodwana, ugxila ekujuleni kwesifo nasezimfanelweni zesiguli. Umthamo onconyiwe wabantu abadala nezingane ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 onesisindo somzimba ongaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-500 mg we-amoxicillin izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Iziguli ezisukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-10 zinikezwa ama-250 mg amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku, okungcono ngendlela yokumiswa.
Ukuqhathanisa kwe-Augmentin ne-Amoxicillin
I-Augmentin ne-Amoxicillin izidakamizwa ezivamile futhi ezingabizi ezinemiphumela ye-antibacterial. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezenzeka ngezindlela ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuba ngeqembu elifanayo futhi nomphumela ofanayo, ama-antibiotics anomehluko othile okufanele ubhekwe lapho ukhetha.
Ukufana
Ama-antibiotic eqembu le-penicillin aqukethe into efanayo nengxenye eyinhloko - i-amoxicillin. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Banomshini ofanayo wesenzo ngenxa ye-amoxicillin, ebhubhisa izindonga zamangqamuzana angamagciwane. Isikhathi esifushane, izidakamizwa ezinokugeleza kwegazi zisakazeka emzimbeni wonke, zinomthelela omubi kuma-microflora we-pathogenic.
Akunconyiwe ukuthatha i-Augmentin ne-Amoxicillin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa.
Yomibili le mishanguzo inenombolo encane ye-contraindication, ngomthamo ofanele ibekezelelwa kahle, ibangele ukusabela okuhlukile ezimweni ezingandile.
Ungene ngemigoqo ye-placental, ukumbumbuluzwa ngobisi kungenzeka, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic awanconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.
Kutholakala ngezindlela eziningi zemithamo, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lokumiswa, olulungele ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni, kodwa ngokuqapha futhi kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela.
Uyini umehluko?
Izidakamizwa ziyehluka ngokuqanjwa, okudala umehluko ngentengo kanti ezinye kububanzi besenzo.
I-Amoxicillin ayiqukethe i- glucose, gluten futhi ilungele abantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho u-Augmentin ufaka i-clavulanic acid, evimbela i-enzyme ebulala amagciwane ukuthi ikhiqize umuthi, okwenza umuthi ube nezindlela eziningi, futhi unezimpawu eziningi zokuwusebenzisa, futhi uyakwazi ukubhekana nezifo i-Amoxicillin engasebenzi ngazo.
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinamafomu amaningi omthamo, kepha i-Amoxicillin, ngokungafani ne-Augmentin, iyatholakala ngefomu le-capsule.
Ukuba nokwakheka okucebe kakhulu, i-Augmentin ingasetjenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa yi-pathogen engapheli, kepha ngenxa ye-clavulanic acid ithaxana kakhulu kune-analogue yayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela ye-Augmentin / Amoxicillin akuvunyelwe, ngoba aqukethe into efanayo esebenzayo, i-overdose kungenzeka.
Yikuphi okushibhile?
I-Amoxicillin ishibhile kune-Augmentin, ngenxa yomehluko ekwakhekeni kwama-antibiotics. Futhi, intengo iyahlukahluka kuye ngomenzi. Imikhiqizo engenisiwe iyabiza kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yezinkampani zemithi zaseRussia.
Yini engcono, Augmentin noma Amoxicillin?
Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile kwomuthi wesifo esithile. Uma ukutheleleka kucasulwa yi-pathogen esebenza kuyo i-amoxicillin, i-antibiotic yegama elifanayo ingasetshenziswa.
Ezinqubweni ezithathelwanayo ezihambisana nama-microbes akhiqiza i-enzyme engahambisani ne-amoxicillin, ukwelashwa kuphela nge-Augmentin, okunesici esengeziwe esisebenzayo ekwakhiweni, kunganikeza imiphumela emihle. Inhloso yalesi sidakamizwa kufanelekile ezifweni ezibangelwa i-pathogen engaziwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela ye-Augmentin / Amoxicillin kuyenqatshelwe, ngoba aqukethe into efanayo esebenzayo, i-overdose ye-antibiotic kungenzeka.
Lapho ukhetha umuthi, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe ozokhetha ikhambi eliphumelela kunazo zonke esimweni ngasinye, kubhekwe nokuxilongwa, ubukhulu besifo, iminyaka nesisindo sesiguli.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli
Katya E: "U-Augmentin unqume ingane ukuba ibe ngudokotela wezingane we-pharyngitis kanye nabezindaba ze-otitis. Siphuze isifundo sonke futhi konke kwahamba. Lapho kuthathwa amanye ama-antibhikic, kube nezinkinga ngamathumbu, kepha lo muthi awuzange ube nemiphumela emibi. Futhi kuyabiza. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ngiyakwenza. ukukhetha okuvunyelwe u-Augmentin, kufakazelwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. "
U-Irina M. "U-Therapist unikeze i-amoxicillin. Ngihlushwa i-hypersensitivity cishe yonke imishanguzo, ngakho-ke ngizama ukungagijimisi isimo lapho ngingeke ngikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo, kepha kulokhu ngathola i-ARI. Ngathatha amaphilisi ama-2 ezinsukwini ezi-3 zokuqala, emva kwalokho nge-5 Izinsuku - 1 pc. Usuku ngemuva kokuqala kwezifundo, ukukhwehlela kwehla, kwaba lula ukuphefumula. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 zonke izimpawu ezingezinhle sezihambile, kepha sanquma ukuqeda isifundo. Kwakungekho ukungezwani nomuthi. Umuthi omuhle ngentengo engabizi. "
UDiana D. "Ngabona u-Augmentin we-cystitis njengoba eyalelwa ngudokotela. Ngathatha ithebhulethi eyi-1 izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ngosuku lwesithathu, ukulunywa kanzima kwavela emzimbeni wami wonke, kodwa ngaqhubeka nokuphuza i-antibiotic ezinye izinsuku eziyi-2. Ngaphandle kokungalingani, ikhambi lasiza. Yize kungakaze kube khona ukusabela okunjalo kunoma yimuphi umuthi ngaphambili. Manje ngifunda ngokucophelela imiyalo yemithi, noma ngabe udokotela ekuyalela. ”
I-Amoxicillin ishibhile kune-Augmentin, ngenxa yomehluko ekwakhekeni kwama-antibiotics.
Odokotela babuyekeza mayelana ne-Augmentin ne-Amoxicillin
UBobkov EV, udokotela wamazinyo onolwazi lwe-4 yeminyaka: "I-Augmentin iyi-antibiotic enhle, esebenza kahle ezifweni zomphimbo wemvelaphi yamagciwane. Ngincoma ngesimo sokumiswa - ngale ndlela, i-ejenti ifanela imboza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngaleyo ndlela ikhula ngempumelelo."
UKurbanismailov RB, udokotela wezifo zamazinyo onolwazi lweminyaka emi-3: "I-Amoxicillin isetshenziswa kaningi emikhubeni yesibeletho, esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Umuthi empeleni awubangeli ukungalingani, unentengo ephakeme ye-bioavailability nentengo efanelekile."
