Umuthi wokuhlanganiswa okubanzi obanzi yi-analogue ye-ampicillin. Umuthi unezinto ezibulala amagciwane, okwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngezinjongo zokwelapha ezifweni zepheji lokuphefumula nezitho zokugaya ukudla.
Izinkomba eziphambili zibekwe emiyalweni.
Umuthi unezindlela eziningana zokukhishwa. Umuthi usetshenziswa njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Kukhona ama-contraindication, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin).
I-Amoxicillin - isidakamizwa esihlanganisiwe esibonakalayo esibanzi yi-analogue ye-ampicillin.
Ath
J01CA04.
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Umuthi unezindlela eziningana zokukhishwa:
- ukumiswa;
- amaphilisi;
- amaphilisi.
Into esebenzayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhishwa yi-amoxicillin (njengengxenye yamaphilisi - i-trihydrate).
Ngefomu ngalinye, izakhi ezisizayo zikhona.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo sokumiswa, amaphilisi kanye namathebulethi.
Kumaphilisi:
- i-magnesium stearate;
- isitashi se-sodium carboxymethyl;
- i-povidone;
- i-microcrystalline cellulose.
Kumakhompiyutha:
- i-calcium stearate;
- i-microcrystalline cellulose.
Kwisiraphu:
- i-sodium dihydrate;
- gum;
- i-sodium benzoate;
- i-simethicone;
- i-sodium citrate dihydrate;
- ukunambitheka okufana nemvelo (edla inkanuko imbali, ama-sitrobheli, ama-raspberries).
Ukwakheka kwamaphilisi kuncike kokuqukethwe kwento esebenzayo kuwo. Amaphilisi we-Oblong (0.5 mg) afakwe kumafilimu. Umbala wamaphilisi ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe nokuphuzi. Ama-notches akhona kuzinhlangothi zombili. Amaphilisi athengiswa emaphaketheni weselula ama-10 ama-pcs. Ebhokisini - azikho ngaphezu kwezi-2 izikhwebu.
Amaphilisi weGelatin aqukethe izingxenye ezi-2: umzimba nesembozo. Izakhi zecala le-gelatin zimhlophe ikakhulu. Ngaphakathi kwecwecwe kukhona ama-pellets aphuzi. Amaphilisi athengiswa emaphaketheni amaselula ama-10 ama-pcs. Ephaketheni - akukho ngaphezu kwama-2 blits.
Isixazululo sokulungiswa kokumiswa kungxube ye-powdery emhlophe, evame ukuphuzi.
Umuthi usebenza ngokulwa namagciwane a-gram-positive, kubandakanya neStaphylococcus spp. kanye ne-Streptococcus spp.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi uthathwa njenge-antibiotic yemiphumela ehlukahlukene, ungoweqembu le-penicillin ye-semisynthetic kanye ne-ampicillin analogues. Inempahla ebizwayo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-bactericidal. Iyasebenza ngokumelene namagciwane a-aerobic gram-positive, kufaka phakathi iStaphylococcus spp. kanye ne-Streptococcus spp. Iyasebenza futhi ngokulwa namagciwane athile wegram-negative (Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Neisseria meningitidis).
I-Pharmacokinetics
Into esebenzayo igxiliselwa masinyane egazini bese isakazekela ezithweni ezithambile. Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kutholakala ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-100-120 ngemuva kokuthatha ifomu elithile lomthamo. Ukugxila kukhuphuka noma kukhuphuka kancane esimweni sansuku zonke. Ukuba khona kokudla esiswini akulithinti isilinganiso sokumuncwa. Ibopha kancane amaprotheni egazi, cishe ama-20%. Ayithinti i-hematopoiesis.
Isikhathi sokuqothula sithatha amahora angama-3-4 ... Ngemuva kokungena, umuthi usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke izicubu. Yakhelwe ngaphakathi kwesibindi; ama-metabolites asebenzayo akhona. Umuthi ushiya umzimba ungashintshiwe ngomchamo. Ingxenye encane iyakhululwa kanye nendle.
Ngemuva kokungena, umuthi usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke izicubu.
Okusizayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi ngezinhloso zokwelapha kungenzeka lapho kutholakala isiguli esinezifo ezahlukahlukene ze-etiology ethelelekayo. Ububanzi besidakamizwa:
- i-virology (ukubonwa ngokweqile);
- i-urology (i-urethritis);
- i-gynecology (chlamydia).
I-drug ne-clavulanic acid isetshenziselwa izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula, oluhambisana nokuvuvukala.
Ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwensiza yezokwelapha ene-homeopathy noma i-metronidazole kuvunyelwe ama-hemorrhoids, ulceren ulcer kanye ne-gastritis engamahlalakhona.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umuthi njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi ukwandisa i-potency emadodeni.
Contraindication
Umuthi awukwazi ukufakwa ekwelashweni uma isiguli sine-contraindication.
Ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa kuyadingeka kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- i-mononucleosis;
- hay fever;
- ukudidiyela kwe-etiology;
- isifuba somoya;
- ukubekezelela i-penicillin;
- i-pathology yezinhlelo zezinzwa nokujikeleza;
- hypersensitivity ku-nitroimidazole.
Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa umuthi we-jaundice kanye ne-pathologies yesibindi enzima.
Ngokunakekela
Ukuqapha kungenzeka ngesifo sezinso. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical ukuthola izinguquko ezingaba khona ezingeni lamaseli abomvu egazi.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Amoxicillin 0.5
Ukubhaliswa komthamo wanoma iluphi uhlobo lomthamo wenziwa ngawodwana. Isibonelelo sansuku zonke esinconyelwayo sokwelapha isiguli esikhulile kufanele singeqi ku-1500 mg. Umthamo kumele uhlukaniswe ngemithamo engu-2-3, 500 mg kanye. Zonke izinhlobo zokukhishwa zenzelwe ukuphathwa ngomlomo. Amacwecwe namaphilisi agwinyiwe ephelele ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Inkambo yokwelashwa incike enkambweni yesifo, isikhathi esiseduze siyizinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Ukumiswa kunconyelwa izingane. Okuqukethwe kwengxenye esebenzayo ngendlela yokukhululwa kungama-250 mg. Isimo somuthi nsuku zonke asidluli i-1 g. Isixazululo sinconywa ukuba silungiselelwe imizuzu emi-2-3 ngaphambi kokulawulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele inani elidingekayo le-powdery ntho engilazini yamanzi abilisiwe. Emanzini afudumele, ifomu liyancibilika ngokushesha okukhulu. Amanzi abilayo apholile noma uketshezi olushisayo akufanele asetshenziswe.
Ukubhaliswa komthamo wanoma iluphi uhlobo lomthamo wenziwa ngawodwana.
Ngoshukela
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-analogue ye-ampicillin kushukela kungenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngemithamo yemigqa. Ukwelashwa kungafaka imishanguzo nezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-metformin.
Imiphumela emibi
Imiphumela emibi yenzeka iphikisana nesizinda sokuphathwa okungafanele kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomthamo. Imvamisa kuba khona ukugula okuvela emgodini wokugaya ukudla, izinzwa nezinzwa zenhliziyo, kanye nokuvela okuncane komzimba.
Amapheshana wesisu
Esigungwini sokugaya ukudla, isiguli singathola ukuhlaselwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukushisa kwenhliziyo, ukuqina kwesibindi kanye nobuhlungu be-epigastric. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezesabekayo ziyanyamalala zodwa, ukungenelela kodokotela akudingeki.
Ukusuka emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, isiguli singaba nemiphumela emibi ngendlela yokushaywa yinhliziyo.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Kusukela ohlangothini lohlelo lwezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ukuqwasha / ukozela), isizinda esingokomzwelo nokusebenza kwamehlo (ukulahleka kombono kwesikhashana) kuyabhekwa. Ukuthuthumela kwemikhawulo engenhla kuyivelakancane kakhulu.
Kusuka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo
Ngasohlangothini lohlelo lwezinhliziyo, isiguli siba nokububula kwenhliziyo, izinhlungu zesifuba, kanye nokwanda / ukwehla kwesilinganiso senhliziyo. Ngobuhlungu obuqhubekayo, thintana nochwepheshe.
Allergies
Ngokweqile okuncane komthamo ovunyelwe wezokwelapha, ukuqubuka nobomvu kungavela esikhunjeni. Ukungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni kuqedwa ngosizo kwanoma yiluphi ugcobe we-antihistamine.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
E-3% yeziguli, ukozela kungavela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa umuthi. Kunconywa ukwenqaba ukushayela izimoto nezinye izindlela ezidinga ukugxilwa.
Kunconywa ukwenqaba ukushayela izimoto nezinye izindlela ezidinga ukugxilwa.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Iziguli ezinokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ziphuze umuthi ngokucophelela. Umthamo ophakanyisiwe we-powder wokulungiselela ukumiswa ungalinganiswa usebenzisa insiza yezokwelapha - izikali zelebhu zelebhu.
Izifo zokuphefumula kakhulu azingelashwa ngemithi.
Ekulimaleni okukhulu kwamapheshana emathunjini, okuhambisana nokugabha, amaphilisi awamunwa kahle. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ifomu lomthamo ohlukile.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Lapho uthwala ingane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe futhi uncelisa ibele, ukusetshenziswa komuthi kuvunyelwe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.
Ungayinikeza kanjani i-Amoxicillin ezinganeni eziyi-0.5
Iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kufanele zisebenzise lo muthi ngendlela yokumiswa.
Lapho uthwala ingane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe futhi uncelisa ibele, ukusetshenziswa komuthi kuvunyelwe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Iziguli esezikhulile kudingeka ziqale ukwelashwa ngemithamo enesigamu.
Isicelo sokusebenza kokulimala kwezinso
Lapho uthola i-pathologies yezinso esigulini, ukulungiswa komthamo kungenzeka kudingekile.
Ukweqisa
Ukweqisa izidakamizwa akuholeli kudakwa.
Izimpawu ezejwayelekile kuleli cala:
- ukuphefumula kwenhliziyo;
- ukomisa kancane;
- nephrotoxicity.
Uma kwenzeka kune-overdose, ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kuyadingeka. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele sivuse ukuhlanza futhi sithathe namalahle ocushiwe.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ngokusetshenziswa okuhlangene komuthi nokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ukwehla komsebenzi wokugcina kuyabonakala.
Ama-bactericidal antibiotic kanye nomuthi akhulisa ubungozi bokuqalwa kwama-synergies esigulini.
Ukuphathwa kanyekanye kwe-clavulanic acid ne-Amoxicillin 0.5 akuyinciphisi i-pharmacodynamics yezidakamizwa.
Izinga lokufaka liyancipha ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwama-laxatives, ama-antacid, ama-aminoglycosides kanye nomuthi ohlangene.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Ukuhambisana kwesidakamizwa notshwala akukuhle. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kunconywa ukwenqaba ukuphuza utshwala.
Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kunconywa ukwenqaba ukuphuza utshwala.
Ama-Analog
I-Amoxicillin 0.5 ine-analogues eziningana enomphumela ofanayo wokwelapha.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Azithromycin Ekomed. I-macrolide antibiotic equkethe i-azithromycin dihydrate (200 mg). Kutholakala kwifomu le-powder, lapho kudingekile ukulungiselela ukumiswa. Inomphumela ophikisanayo wokuphikisa amandla. Isetshenziselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukelayo. Izindleko emakhemisi zivela kuma-ruble ayi-125.
- Ama-Ampiok. Umuthi obanzi obanzi, izinkomba eziphambili zokusebenzisa zazo okuyizifo ezihambisana nokuvuvukala. I-Ampicillin ne-oxacillin zisebenza njengezakhi ezisebenzayo. Ifomu leCapsule lokukhishwa. Intengo emakhemisi isuka kuma-ruble angama-70.
- Amoxicillin Sandoz. I-analogue yesakhiwo. Ukwakheka kanye nendlela esebenza ngayo ikopisha ngokuphelele okwasekuqaleni. Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa ziyefana, zitholakala kwifomu lethebhulethi. Izindleko ekhemisi zivela kuma-ruble angama-50.
- I-Amoxisar. I-Lyophilisate yesisombululo somjovo. Kusetshenziselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo zomgudu wokuphefumula, ku-urology kanye ne-gynecology. Ingafakwa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba. Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo ngama-ruble ayi-100.
Ukukhethwa kwe-analogue kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela ohambelayo. Ukuzikhethela okuzimele kwesichazamazwi akwamukeleki.
Amoxicillin 0.5 izimo zokuhambisa ezivela ekhemisi
Ukuthengwa komuthi kudinga umuthi obhalwe ngesiLatini.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Umuthi wokuqala awunakuthengwa ngaphandle kwemithi.
Amoxicillin 0.5 intengo
Izindleko zokwelapha emakhemisi ama-ruble ayi-110-142.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Amaphakeji avuliwe agcinwa endaweni epholile, emnyama. Gcina kude nezilwane, izingane nomlilo.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Impilo yeshelf - ayisekho izinyanga ezingama-36.
Umkhiqizi Amoxicillin 0.5
I-CJSC "Lekhim-Kharkov" Ukraine.
Ukubuyekezwa ku-Amoxicillin 0.5
UKravtsov Evgeny, udokotela ojwayelekile, uRostov-on-Don
I-antibiotic yemiphumela ehlukahlukene. Ngokuzijwayeza, ngiyisebenzisa iminyaka emi-5. Akunazikhalazo ngomuthi, kepha angikuboni njengepanacea noma. Iziguli kwesinye isikhathi zikhononda ngemiphumela emibi eyenzeka ngenxa yezimpawu zomzimba ngamunye. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugula kuyazenzela ngokwabo, odokotela abavami ukuphazamisa inqubo.
Ngizama ukungabeki i-powder lapho kulungiswa ukumiswa - kunzima ukukala umthamo obekiwe. Ikakhulu lokhu, iziguli ziphoqelelwa ukuthenga izikali ze-elebhu zelebhu.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nokuvuvukala ezinganeni, kungcono ukhethe i-analog kumaphilisi, isiraphu noma amaphilisi.
U-Alexandra, oneminyaka engama-38, Syktyvkar
Akazange elaphe i-catarrhal angina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi udokotela wayala amayeza okubulala amagciwane. Ngathenga i-analogue ye-penicillin ekhemisi, usokhemisi wafuna ukuthi kubhalwe incwadi yesiLatini. Ngithengile amaphilisi, alula ukuwakha. Ukwelashwa kwaqala ngemithamo engxenye.
Ngathatha amaphilisi ama-0.5 kabili ngosuku. Ngayikhulisa kancane idosi, ngemuva kwesonto ngaqala ukuphuza iphilisi elilodwa kathathu ngosuku. Kwakuqala ukululama kancane kancane, kepha amandla amahle abonakala. Imiphumela emibi ibibuhlungu bekhanda kancane. Lapho nje umthamo usuba njalo, izifo zanyamalala.