Lokhu kungumkhiqizo wezokwelapha ongoweqembu lama-antiplatelet agents nama-salicylates (imikhiqizo esekwe ku-ASA). Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabasebenza ngama-phlebologists kanye nama-cardiologists ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nemivimbo okubangelwa ukwakhiwa kwezinqubo ze-vascular pathological.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-Thrombital®
Ath
B01AC30
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Umuthi ukhiqizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi ama-30 nama-100 ama-PC. ebhodleleni lengilazi. Ithebhulethi elilodwa liqukethe i-75 mg yesithako esisebenzayo - i-acetylsalicylic acid. Izakhi ezisizayo - i-magnesium hydroxide, MCC, i-magnesium stearate, isitashi sommbila, isitashi samazambane. Igobolondo liqukethe i-polyglycol ne-hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose.
I-Thrombital umuthi ongoweqembu lama-antiplatelet agents nama-salicylates (imikhiqizo esekwe yi-ASA).
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi unezici ezilandelayo:
- kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- igxilisa igazi;
- ivuselela i-uric acid excretion;
- Kwejwayelekile ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
- kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
I-Thrombital noma i-Cardiomagnyl - okungcono?
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa isidakamizwa uNarine.
Ungaphuza kanjani Chitosan kahle - funda kulesi sihloko.
Kunconyelwe iziguli ezine-pathologies ezingama-CVS ezingapheli nabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ukugcina ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwe-myocardial kanye nesifo sohlangothi, okuvela ngenxa ye-concomitant pathologies - veins varicose, thrombosis, atherossteosis, njll. Ivumela ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, ukuwa (ukuwohloka okungazelelwe) umsebenzi wenhliziyo).
Ithuluzi lisetshenziswa kabanzi kumagatsha amaningi wezokwelapha - i-cardiology, i-phlebology, i-gynecology - ngenxa yesenzo sawo esisebenzayo.
Kunconyelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezigulini ezine-pathologies engapheli ye-CVS kanye nabantu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 ukugcina ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukuvikela ukufakwa kwe-myocardial kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
I-Pharmacokinetics
I-acetylsalicylic acid igxiliswa emgudwini wesisu emizuzwini yokuqala engama-20 ngemuva kokungena. Esibindini, izinso ne-plasma yegazi, kufakwa hydrolyzed ku-salicylic acid bese isebenza cishe amahora amathathu. Isikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi sisebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu ngokuphathwa kanyekanye komthamo omkhulu wento esebenzayo.
Yini edingekayo
Umuthi uyadingeka ukuze ijwayele ukugeleza kwegazi. Igazi lenza umsebenzi wokuhambisa. Lapho ephukile, inani elincane le-oxygen, amaminerali, amavithamini nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okugcwele komzimba kungena ezithweni nasezinhlakeni.
Izinto ezakha izibhebhe zihluza igazi, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukwakheka kweziqeshana zegazi, zona, ezifaka imithambo yembobo futhi ziphazamise ukopha. Ngakho-ke, izicubu zenhliziyo azidingi ukubeka umzamo owengeziwe ekupompeni igazi futhi azikho i-overexert, esebenza njengokuvimbela kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, i-angina pectoris, ischemia noma i-arrhythmia (ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo phezulu noma phansi), emadodeni - e-varicocele.
Izinto ezakha izibhebhe zihluza igazi, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukwakheka kwezigaba zegazi.
Contraindication
Kunezifo nezibonakaliso ezimbalwa lapho amaphilisi engeke asetshenziswe kuzo:
- ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kusakhi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ekwakhiweni;
- isifuba somoya;
- umlando wokopha kwangaphakathi, i-hemorrhage yangaphakathi;
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele.
Isifuba somoya singesinye se-contraindication ekusebenziseni umuthi.
Ngokunakekela
Ngokuqapha okukhulu nangaphansi kokuqondisa uchwepheshe, ungasebenzisa umuthi ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Mina ne-III trimesters of ukukhulelwa - esimeni esiphuthumayo, uma inzuzo engaba khona idlula ukulimala okungenzeka;
- lapho ukhothama phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa, kunconywa ukwenqaba ukondla, ukuze kungalimazi impilo;
- ngesifo sikashukela, umthamo kumele wehliswe amahlandla ama-2 kusuka kokujwayelekile;
- ukwehluleka kwe-hepatic ne-renal yisikhathi sokwenqaba ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa noma ukusisebenzisa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-trombital?
Ithebhulethi ithathwa ngomlomo bese ihlanzwa ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile (ubisi, itiye, ujusi awafakwa). Ingagwinywa ngokuphelele noma ihlafunwe kwangaphambili - lokhu akukuthinti ukusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ngokuya ngezimpawu zomzimba ngamunye, udokotela unquma umthamo wesiguli.
Umthamo unqunywa udokotela ngokuya ngezimpawu zomzimba wesiguli nokuba khona kwenkinga. Njengokwejwayelekile, amaphilisi ama-1-2 athathwa kabili ngosuku ngezifo kanye nethebhulethi eyi-2 izikhathi ngosuku ngosuku lokuvikela.
Ithuluzi lenzelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ngoshukela
Ngesifo sikashukela, umthamo uyancishiswa futhi uncishiswe ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-ascorbic acid emzimbeni.
Imiphumela emibi ye-thrombital
Ngokungabekezeleli i-ASA noma ukuphathwa okungafanele kwamathebulethi, angadala imiphumela emibi:
- kusuka ohlelweni lokujikeleza - impumulo, ukubukeka kwamanxeba, izinsini ezopha igazi;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic: ukulunywa, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, i-edema kaQuincke, ukomisa i-mucosa yamakhala, i-conjunctivitis, ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic;
- kusuka ohlelweni lokugaya - ubuhlungu besisu, ukopha kwamathumbu, ukubonakala kwezilonda nokuguguleka;
- kusuka ohlelweni oluphambili lwezinzwa - i-migraine, i-tinnitus, ukuyaluza ngokweqile.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
I-ASA ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa nezitho zombono, ngakho-ke, lapho kungenzeka, ukushayela nezinqubo ezilawula lapho okuhlushwa kudingeka kufanele kugwenywe.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ukuze ungalimazi impilo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, udinga ukutadisha imiyalo futhi uzijwayeze nezincomo:
- nge-excretion yezinso, lapho uthatha umuthi osuselwa ku-ASA, i-gout ingaqhamuka;
- imithamo ngokweqile kungadala ukopha kwangaphakathi.
Iziguli ngemuva kweminyaka engu-50-60 ubudala zibekwe amaphilisi okuvimbela izifo ze-vascular. Umthamo omncane kunqunyiwe ukuze ungabangeli ukumpompela.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Iziguli eziningi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50-60 ubudala zinikezwa ithebhulethi esekwe acid ukuze unciphise igazi ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nezinye izifo zemithambo yenhliziyo. Umthamo omncane kunqunyiwe ukuze ungabangeli ukumpompela.
Isabelo sezingane
Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala azinqunyelwe lesi sidakamizwa.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha umuthi kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokuphelele, uma umphumela olindelekile ungaphezulu kwengozi engaba khona. Lapho uncelisa ibele, kunconywa ukuveza ubisi noma ukushintshela ekudleni okwenziwe okwesikhashana ukuze i-acetylsalicylic acid ingangeni emzimbeni wengane.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha umuthi kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokuphelele, uma umphumela olindelekile ungaphezulu kwengozi engaba khona.
I-Trombital overdose
Uma kwenzeka kuba ne-overdose, isisu esibuhlungu, ukugabha, kanye nenausea. Engxenyeni yezitho zemizwa, i-visual acuity iyancipha, kuvela i-tinnitus. Isiguli sithola ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka kanye nokucasuka. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthatha i-Sorbex noma i-carbon eyenziwe isebenze, hlamba kuqala isisu bese ubiza i-ambulensi.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Acetylsalicylic acid - into ayinalo ulaka, kepha hhayi ngazo zonke izidakamizwa ingahlanganiswa:
- ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye nezidakamizwa ezifanayo ezibuye zinciphise igazi, ukopha kwangaphakathi kungacasulwa;
- lapho ihlanganiswa neNurofen, i-Ibuprofen, iParacetamol yehlisa ukushisa komzimba nomfutho wegazi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni;
- ukuhlangana ne-methotrexate kungadala izifo zegazi;
- ukuphathwa kanyekanye nge-diuretics kusiza ukuqeda uketshezi futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala;
- ayinakuhlanganiswa nama-inhibitors athile;
- ayinakuhlanganiswa ne-narcotic analgesics.
I-Thrombital ngokuhlanganiswa neNurofen yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba nomfutho wegazi, okuholela ekuqhekekeni.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
I-ASA ayinconywa ukuba ihlanganiswe notshwala be-ethyl obuqukethwe iziphuzo ezidakayo.
Ama-Analog
Umuthi ungashintshwa yi-analogue:
- I-cardiomagnyl esekwe e-ASA isetshenziselwa ukwengeza umfutho wegazi futhi inciphise igazi;
- I-Thrombital Forte iboniswa umthamo owandayo wento esebenzayo esebenzayo;
- I-Xarelto isidakamizwa se-antithrombotic esetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngokuvinjwa kwemithambo;
- I-Thrombo ACC nayo iqukethe i-ASA futhi isetshenziselwa ukumelana nokugcotshwa kwegazi kanye nezihibe zegazi;
- I-Aspirin Cardio iyindlela entsha ye-Aspirin, ekhiqizwa ngokuthe ngqo ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi nasekuvinjelweni kwezifo zesistimu ye-vascular.
I-Aspirin Cardio iyindlela entsha ye-Aspirin, ekhiqizwa ngokuthe ngqo ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi nasekuvinjelweni kwezifo zesistimu ye-vascular.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Ezinye izidakamizwa zidluliswa ngokusho kwemibhalo evela kudokotela. Lo mkhiqizo ungathengwa ngaphandle kadokotela kuyo yonke ikhemisi.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Umuthi ungathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Kubiza malini
Intengo yesidakamizwa ingahluka ngokuya ngephuzu lokuthengisa. Izindleko ezijwayelekile kuRussia Federation zingama-ruble angama-200. iphakethe ngalinye lama-100 ama-PC.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Gcina endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni kude nezingane.
Gcina endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni kude nezingane.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Impilo yeshelf yezidakamizwa izinyanga eziyi-24 kusukela osukwini lokwenziwa, okungabonakala ekupakweni.
Umkhiqizi
E-Pharmstandard, eRussia
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Trombital
U-Irina Viktorovna, oneminyaka engama-57, uKursk
Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ngihlushwa imithambo ye-varicose. Wenqaba ngokushesha ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, manje ngisekela lesi simo kuphela ngamaphilisi e-acetylsalicylic acid ukuze ngigweme ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.
U-Oleg Ivanovich, oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, eMoscow
Ubaba uhlushwa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, futhi kulokhu, kulokhu kuhlaselwa okuhlukahlukene kwenzeka. Udokotela wenhliziyo unikezwe amaphilisi njalo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, hhayi i-ambulensi eyodwa, ithuluzi elihle, ngikweluleka wonke "amakhokho"!
