Imijovo ye-insulin iyinto edingekayo yokwelashwa nezindlela zokuvuselela ushukela. Umjovo ophuthelwe ungadala izinkinga eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yokweqisa kwe-insulin ivame ukuba nesimpawu esibi kakhulu.
Noma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa, izinyathelo ezithile zizodingeka zithathwe ngokushesha ukuze zilondoloze impilo enhle. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi imingcele eyinhloko yesimo se-overdose: izimbangela, izimpawu, imiphumela.
Izizathu
I-insulin isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngabanesifo sikashukela. Kepha wabuye futhi wakuthola ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo - umphumela wakhe we-anabolic uyaziswa ekwakheni umzimba.
Umthamo womuthi ubekwa udokotela ngokuya ngezimpawu zomzimba ngamunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulinganisa okuhleliwe kanye nokuzikhipha kwakho kushukela wegazi kubalulekile.
Umthamo ophephile womzimba onempilo uvela ku-2 kuye ku-4 IU. Ama-bodybuilders akhulisa ipharamitha ukuya ku-20 IU ngosuku. Ngokuqondene nabantu abanesifo sikashukela, inani lezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo lincike ebangeni lokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo - kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 IU.
Ukweqisa kwe-insulin kungaba ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- iphutha lezokwelapha - ukwethulwa kwe-insulin kumuntu onempilo;
- umthamo ongalungile;
- ukusetshenziswa kokuhluka okusha kwento noma ukuguqulela kolunye uhlobo lwesirinji;
- umjovo awulungile;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba ngaphandle kokudla okwanele kwe-carbohydrate;
- ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kohlobo lwe-insulin ehamba kancane futhi esheshayo;
- ukungahambisani nezincomo zikadokotela maqondana nesidingo sokudla ngemuva komjovo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuphawula ukuthi ukuzwela kwe-insulin kuyanda:
- ngokuhluleka okungapheli kwezinso;
- ngesifo esinamafutha esinamafutha;
- ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
Lapho usebenzisa imijovo ye-insulin, kufanele unciphise ukuphuza kwakho utshwala. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela ngokuvamile bayalulekwa ukuba bayeke ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi.
Kepha kusobala ukuthi izeluleko zikadokotela zivame ukunganakwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela la maphuzu:
- ngaphambi kokusebenzisa utshwala, udinga ukunciphisa isilinganiso se-insulin;
- Kuphoqelekile futhi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okunotha ama-carbohydrate ahamba kancane;
- kungcono ukunikela ngokuthanda iziphuzo ezinotshwala ezikhanyayo;
- ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukulinganisa ushukela wegazi.
Umthamo obulalayo we-insulin wabanesifo sikashukela ungahlukahluka ezimweni ngazinye: okuningi kuya ngamapharamitha ngamanye, futhi ngesimo somzimba endaweni ethile. Isibonelo, nakwabanye, umphumela obulalayo uvela ku-100 IU yesidakamizwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amacala ayaziwa lapho abantu basinda ngemuva kwe-3000 IU.
Izimpawu zokuqala
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-insulin ephezulu kakhulu ye-insulin ingasebenza ngokuqinile futhi ikhulu kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kuyabonakala ngokungeniswa okuhleliwe kwesilinganiso semithi eseqiwe - lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nephutha ekubalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okujwayelekile akudluli ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi, ukufa ngesimo esingalapheki kuyinto eyenzeka kakhulu.
Izimpawu zingahle zingabonakali ngokushesha - zikhula kancane kancane isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela ezimweni eziningi iyabambezeleka. Ngokuqondene nemingcele ejwayelekile yomtholampilo uma kunokweqisa kwalolu hlobo, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- amazinga aphezulu e-acetone emchameni;
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
- phakathi nosuku, kungahlaselwa ngokuhlasela kwe-hypoglycemia.
Uhlobo olubi lwe-overdose lubonakala ngokwakhiwa okusheshayo kwe-hypoglycemic syndrome. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuthi owedlulele ubopha lonke ushukela, okuvusa ukuntuleka kwento. Phakathi kwezimpawu zokubonakaliswa kungahlonzwa:
- ukungazi kahle;
- abafundi abahlisiwe;
- isiyezi kanye nekhanda;
- izimo zokwethuka;
- isicanucanu
- ukukhuphuka kokujuluka.
Ekugcineni, kuvela isimo esifana ne-hypoglycemic coma.
Imiphumela
Imiphumela kufanele icatshangwe kabanzi, ngoba ulwazi ngamapharamitha abo aphambili ngokuzayo kungaba yinto enqumayo yokugcina impilo.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucubungula i-hypoglycemia, ekhula kancane futhi ihambisane nesiguli isikhathi eside. Lesi simo siyingozi, kepha hhayi esibulalayo.
Kepha kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kaningi kungaholela ekushintsheni kobuntu bengqondo ezigulini ezindala, kanye nokuthuthuka kwengqondo kweziguli zezingane.
Kulokhu, kufanele kwaziwe izinkomba lapho ukuhlaselwa kungabonakala khona:
- umuzwa omncane wokuqhaqhazela nokuthambekela kweminwe;
- ukungazelelwe kwesikhumba;
- ukujuluka okusindayo;
- inani lezinkinga zenhliziyo lenyuka;
- ikhanda.
Kubalulekile ukuthi lapho lezi zibonakaliso zinganakwa futhi ziqhubeka nokungasebenzi, i-hypoglycemia ingadlula ku-swoon noma ekhefini.
Lesi sakamuva siqala futhi ngenxa yokusebenzisa umthamo omkhulu kakhulu womuthi kanye nokwehla ngokushesha kwamazinga kashukela. Ekuhlolweni kokuqala, i-coma inazo zonke izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithola izici ezintsha:
- ukuntuleka kokujuluka;
- umfutho wegazi wehla kakhulu;
- amathuba amakhulu okubanjwa kwesithuthwane;
- ukuphefumula kuba njalo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile;
- abafundi abaphenduli ekuvuseleleni okulula;
- amashiya aqala ukuhamba kaningi nangama-asymmetry;
- ithoni yemisipha incipha kakhulu;
- i-tendon kanye ne-tumbo esiswini idlakadlaka - ukubanjwa kokuhlaselwa kungenzeka.
Isimo esinjalo ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi singabulala.
Usizo lokuqala
Kunoma yisiphi isimo esine-overdose ye-insulin, kukhona ubude besikhathi esithile ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesimo.
Ikakhulu, esimweni se-hypoglycemic coma, isiguli kufanele sibekwe ngokucophelela ohlangothini olulodwa, sinikezwe ukuphuza itiye elimnandi bese ngokushesha sibiza i-ambulensi.
Ekubonisweni kokuqala kwe-hypoglycemia, udinga ukukala izinga le-glucose egazini, bese usebenzisa inani elithile lama-carbohydrate asheshayo. Uma kwenzeka unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, kunconywa ukuphatha ujusi, ulamula noma izingcezu zoshukela kanye nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, ngokweqile kwe-insulin, izimo eziyingozi impela zingakhula. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwabo, kunconywa ukuthi ubhekele ngokucophelela isilinganiso somuthi, futhi ulandele yonke izincomo zikadokotela.
