Ukulawula ushukela wegazi nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene noshukela, udinga izesekeli ezithile. Uhla olunemininingwane yabo lunikezwe kule ndatshana. Ukwelashwa ngempumelelo kwesifo sikashukela akudingi ukunamathela ngokuqondile kuphela kwirejimeni, kodwa nezindleko zezezimali. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde ukhiphe ikhithi losizo lokuqala ngemichilo yokuhlola ye-glucometer. Imikhiqizo yamaphrotheni yokudla okuphansi kwe-carbohydrate yesifo sikashukela ibiza kakhulu kunamazambane, okusanhlamvu, nempahla ebhakwe ngabantu.
Le ndatshana engezansi ihlinzeka ngetafula lezeshukela, kanye nencazelo eningilizayo ngalo. Ungadinga futhi ama-insulin, ama-insulin kanye / noma amaphilisi kashukela. Kodwa imibuzo yokukhethwa kwe-insulin nezidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela, isiguli ngasinye sinquma ngokuhlukile nodokotela wakhe we-endocrinologist. Zidinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye ngakho-ke zingaphezu kobubanzi balesi sihloko.
Okudingayo ukuze ube nesiguli sikashukela
| Indawo | Isihloko | Qaphela |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuze ukwazi ukuzilawula nsuku zonke ushukela wegazi | Setha esimweni: i-glucometer, izingilazi eziyizigaxa, imichilo yokuhlola, ipeni lokubhoboza isikhumba, ukotini ongaboli | Qiniseka ukuthi imitha yakho inembile! Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe lapha. Musa ukusebenzisa imitha "eqamba amanga", noma ngabe imivimbo yokuhlola ishibhile. Ipeni lokubhoboza isikhumba libizwa ngokuthi “okunciphisayo.” |
| Imigqa yokuhlola eyengeziwe ye-glucometer, ama-50 ama-pcs. | Imivimbo yokuhlolwa kwe-glucometer - isipho esihle kakhulu sabanesifo sikashukela! | |
| Ukunaka imiphumela yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi - incwadi yamaphepha noma uhlelo ku-smartphone | Amaseli wokukhumbula kwimitha - awalunge! Ngoba ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kuyadingeka futhi ukuqopha idatha ezimeni ezivumayo: ukuthi badlani, hlobo luni lokuzivocavoca, izidakamizwa abazithathayo, noma ngabe zazinovalo kakhulu. Kuhle ukusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lwabanesifo sikashukela kwifoni yakho ephathekayo. Incwajana yamaphepha nayo kufanelekile. | |
| Ukususa amabala egazi ezingutsheni ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba zome | I-hydrogen peroxide | |
| Ngokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni (ukomisa) | Ukuvakasha, i-Rehydrara, i-Hydrovit, i-Regidron, i-Glucosolan, i-Reosolan, iMarathonik, iHumana Electrolyte, i-Orasan, iCitraglucosolan - noma enye impuphu ye-electrolyte ethengiswa ekhemisi. | Esikhathini sikashukela, ukomisa kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngoba kungadala i-ketoacidosis noma ikhefu likashukela elinomphumela obulalayo. Ngakho-ke, gcina i-electrolyte powder isekhona kwikhabethe lakho lezemithi. |
| Ngokucasuka kwesisu | Umuthi wokuhudula (uhudo) | UDkt Bernstein utusa ukuba nomuthi onamandla we-Lomotil (diphenoxylate hydrochloride ne-atropine sulfate) kwikhabethe lakho lomuthi lesifo sikashukela. Ngokwesifo sohudo, sincoma ukuthi uqale usebenzise amaconsi angenabungozi weHilak Forte, kanye neLomotil - kuphela njengezinyathelo zokugcina. |
| Ukuhlanza okukhulu | Umuthi we-antiemetic | Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa se-antiemetic okufanele usisebenzise. Ukwenza i-Vomiting kuwuphawu olukhulu; kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha kunokuba uzenzele. |
| Ukuze wandise ngokushesha ushukela wegazi (ukumisa i-hypoglycemia) | Izibhebhe ze-glucose | Lezi zingcweti zidingeka kuphela uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela ethola imijovo ye-insulin kanye / noma namathebulethi we-sulfonylurea (funda ukuthi kungani sincoma ukumisa la mapilisi). Uma ulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngokudla okuphansi kwe-carb, ukuzivocavoca, kanye namathebulethi weSiofor (Metformin), ngaphandle kwe-insulin, ngakho-ke konke lokhu akudingekile. |
| I-Glucagon syringe tube | ||
| Okokuhlola umchamo ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngezifo ezinomkhuhlane | Imichilo yokuhlola iKetone | Kuthengiswa ekhemisi. |
| Ukuhlola ukudla ushukela ocashilewe | Imichilo yokuhlola ushukela we-urine | |
| Ukunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela | Ukugcoba izinyawo - amafutha emifino noma yezilwane, okhilimu ngevithamini E | |
| I-thermometer yokugeza utshwala | I-Mercury noma i-thermometer kagesi ayifanele, udinga utshwala | |
| Ngokuhlelwa kokudla nokwakhiwa kwemenyu | Amatafula Womzimba Womkhiqizo | |
| Ama-sweeteners | I-Stevia Extract - I-Liquid, i-Powder noma i-Tablets | Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukungcola kwabafaka izinhlansi "ezinqatshelwe" ezikhulisa ushukela wegazi. Lezi yi-fructose, i-lactose, isiraphu yommbila, imalt, i-maltodextrin, njll. |
| Amathebhulethi we-Sweetener avela esitolo aqukethe i-aspartame, cyclamate, njll. |
Setha ukukalwa ushukela wegazi
Ikhithi yokulinganisa ushukela wegazi kufanele ifake:
- imitha kashukela wegazi;
- isibambo esiphethwe ngumthombo wokugobhoza umunwe (sibizwa ngokuthi “okunciphisayo”);
- isikhwama esinama-lancets oyinyumba;
- ibhodlela elivalwe ngemichilo yokuhlola i-glucometer.
Konke lokhu kuvame ukugcinwa ecaleni elilungile noma icala. Beka ukotini ongeyona oyinyumba lapho, woza usebenze.
Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi imitha yakho inembile
Amamitha weshukela weglue wanamuhla akhula ngesisindo futhi adinga igazi elincane isikhathi ngasinye ukuze lihlaziywe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi basaqhubeka bazivumela ukuthi bakhiqize futhi bathengise ama-glucometer akhombisa izilinganiso ezingekho emthethweni. Uma usebenzisa i-glucometer eqamba amanga, khona-ke zonke izindlela zokwelapha ushukela azisebenzi. Ushukela wegazi uzohlala ephakeme noma “gxuma”. Njengomthetho, ama-glucometer anemicu yokuhlola eshibhile awanembile. Ukulondolozwa okunjalo kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu, ngoba izinkinga zikashukela zizokhula ngokushesha futhi ziholele ekukhubazekeni noma ekufeni okubuhlungu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akekho oqinisekisa ukuthi i-glucometer enamachilo wokuhlola abizayo ngokuqinisekile izovela inembile. Ngemuva kokuthenga imitha, qiniseka ukuyivivinya futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inembile. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe ngemininingwane lapha. Musa ukuthembela emiphumeleni yokuhlola yamamodeli ahlukahlukene we-glucometer ashicilelwe kwi-Intanethi, noma kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Zonke izivivinyo ezishicilelwa kumaphephabhuku ezokwelapha namawebhusayithi zingasekelwa ngabakhiqizi bama-glucometer ngakho-ke ziqukethe imiphumela engamanga. Qiniseka ukuthi uzihlola ngokwakho i-glucometer. Uma kuvela ukuthi imitha ethengiwe ilele - ungayisebenzisi. Kufanele uthenge enye imodeli bese uphinda isivivinyo. Konke lokhu kuyinkinga futhi kuyabiza, kepha kudingekile impela uma ufuna ukugwema izinkinga zesifo sikashukela.
Isikhumba sokubhoboza isikhumba
I-lancet ifakwe kwisikhwanyana ukuze ibhoboze isikhumba futhi ithathe igazi ukuze lihlaziywe. Vele, ungabhoboza isikhumba nge-lancet, futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhafu ... kodwa ngani? I-lancet ngayinye ingasetshenziswa kaningana ngokuphepha. Akudingekile ngokuphelele ukuyisebenzisa kanye, njengoba kubhaliwe emiyalweni. Noma sekubanzi, imiyalo yokusebenzisa imitha kufanele ifundwe ngokucophelela futhi ilandelwe.
Kancane kancane, izingqunga ziba buthuntu futhi izindlela eziba nzima ziba buhlungu ngokwengeziwe. Vele lokhu kwenzeka ngezinaliti zesirinji ye-insulin. Ngakho-ke ungonga kuma-lancets, kepha wazi isilinganiso. Njalo, shintsha i-lancet ngaphambi kokuthi "ubolekise" imitha yakho kashukela egazini komunye umuntu. Bese ubuyisela ilancet futhi, ngemuva kokuthi imitha ibuyele kumnikazi. Ukuze kungabikho ukudluliselwa kwezifo, njengabantu abayimilutha yezidakamizwa ngokujova kweqembu nge-syringe eyodwa nakancane.
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi izinaliti ezisezindongeni zanamuhla mncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukubhoboza umunwe ngesikhafu akunangqondo ngempela. Ukukhangisa maqondana nalokhu akuyona amanga. Abenzi abenziwe kahle, zama.
I-hydrogen peroxide yokususa amabala egazi ezingutsheni
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukungena enkingeni njengamachaphaza egazi ezingutsheni. Lezi zindawo zingavela lapho ulinganisa ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer noma lapho ufaka i-insulin. Ikakhulu uma ufaka i-insulin ngezingubo. Ukususa ngokushesha lezi zindawo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale unebhodlela ngesixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Amabhodlela anjalo athengiswa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi futhi ashibhile.
Iningi labanesifo sikashukela selifunde indlela yokujova i-insulin ngezingubo ezimweni lapho kungaphumeleli khona ukuhlehlisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lokhu kuholela emabalaleni egazi avela ezingutsheni uma isirinji siphula ngethonya igazi. Futhi, ukubhoboza umunwe ukulinganisa ushukela wegazi kungopha kakhulu kunokuba ubukulindele. Ukuhlikihla umunwe ukuze uthole ithonsi legazi, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ngokungazelelwe umfula wegazi esweni, bese ubuka izingubo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide siyithuluzi elisemqoka lokuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha. Ngalo, ungasusa kalula amabala egazi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umbala wendwangu mhlawumbe uzohlala unjalo, ngeke ukhanye. Kungcono ukwelapha amabala egazi ngaphambi kokuba athole isikhathi sokoma. Faka i-hydrogen peroxide encane ephepheni, bese uxubha ibala legazi ezingutsheni. Igazi lizoqala ukwenza amagwebu. Qhubeka nokuhlikihla kuze kuphele ibala.
Uma ungenayo i-hydrogen peroxide esesandleni, sebenzisa ubisi noma amathe akho ukukhipha amabala egazi. Le makhambi isebenza cishe. Uma igazi ezingutsheni likwazi ukoma, lapho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ulithinte ibala nge-hydrogen peroxide okwemizuzu engama-20, kuze kube yilapho linyamalala ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala, i-hydrogen peroxide esebhodleleni izolahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo futhi izoqala ukuhlangana nomoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhambi lizohlala lisebenza cishe inyanga eyi-1, bese liphenduka ngokuphelele libe ngamanzi.
Akukalulekanga ukuthi uyeke ukopha kusuka ezinxebeni nge-hydrogen peroxide! Uma lokhu kwenziwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izibazi zihlale, futhi ukwelashwa kuzohamba kancane. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukungashisi amanxeba.
Izixazululo ze-Electrolyte Zomzimba
Umkhuhlane, ukugabha, nohudo kungadala ukomisa (ukomisa). Kwabanesifo sikashukela, lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngoba kugcwele ukukhohlakala kwesifo sikashukela esibulalayo. Ngokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni, udinga ukwelapha imbangela, futhi ngokushesha uqale ukuphuza izixazululo ezikhethekile zokubuyisa ibhalansi yamanzi nokagesi emzimbeni.
Izinqwaba zokulungiswa kwezixazululo ze-electrolyte ziyathengiswa ekhemisi. Amanye amagama abo abhalwe kutafula elingenhla. Kungcono ukuthenga izikhwama ezi-1-2 kusengaphambili futhi uzigcine kwikhabethe lomuthi wasekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-potassium chloride iphakathi kwezithako ze-powder.
Izidakamizwa zokwelapha isifo sohudo (isifo sohudo) kushukela
Isifo sohudo (isifo sohudo) siyingozi kakhulu kwisifo sikashukela ngoba singadala ukomisa, okuzoholela ekutheni sibe nesifo sikashukela. UDkt Bernstein uncoma ukuthi ube neLomotil (diphenoxylate hydrochloride ne-atropine sulfate) kwikhabethe lakho lemithi yokwelapha isifo sohudo kushukela. Leli ithuluzi elinamandla, "artillery esindayo." Kuvimbela kakhulu ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
Sincoma ukuthi uqale usebenzise amaconsi weHilak Forte, ngoba ayinangozi ngokuphelele, ukwelapha ngempumelelo ukubola nokuqunjelwa ngendlela engokwemvelo. I-Lomotil ingasetshenziswa endaweni yesibili, uma uHilak engasizi. Noma ngabe usesimweni esinjalo kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha, futhi ungaqhubeki nokuzelapha.
Ukuqhamuka nesifo sikashukela nokuthi ungakuyeka kanjani
Ukuhlanza kakhulu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamamanzi kanye namaminerali we-electrolytic, isb., Ukuya emzimbeni, okubulalayo kwabanesifo sikashukela. Zama ukuletha isiguli kudokotela noma kudokotela esigulini, ungalingi isiphetho. Esimweni esinjalo, izindlela zokwelapha zidumazeka kakhulu.
Kusho ukwanda okusheshayo koshukela wegazi (ukumisa i-hypoglycemia)
Imvamisa, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela uma kwenzeka kuyi-hypoglycemia ziyanconywa ukuthi zithwale njalo izakhamzimba ezinamakhompiyutha ngendlela yamaswidi noma iziphuzo ezinoshukela. Sincoma ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ama-carbohydrate akho anokugaya kalula amaphilisi kashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza ukuhlolwa kusengaphambili futhi uthole ukuthi ingakanani ithebhulethi enjalo iphakamisa ushukela wegazi lakho.
Le misebenzi enamaphilisi kashukela iyadingeka ukuze esimweni esiphuthumayo ungadli ama-carbohydrate amaningi, kepha yidle ngokulingana njengoba udinga. Sizwe ukuhlaselwa i-hypoglycemia -> kulinganise ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer -> kubalwe inani elifanele lamaphilisi -> iwadlile. Futhi konke kuhamba kahle.
Uma, uma umisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia, uphuza ngokungalawuleki, ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi yejusi yezithelo, khona-ke ushukela wegazi uzogxuma kakhulu, bese kuba nzima ukuwehlisa kube okwejwayelekile. Futhi ngenkathi ihlala iphezulu, khona-ke ngalesi sikhathi ushukela ubopha amaprotheni egazi namaseli, bese kuba nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela.
Ama-diabetes ayanconywa ukuthi adle ama-carbohydrate ngesilinganiso se-1-2 XE esimweni se-hypoglycemia. Uma ulawula isifo sikashukela ngokudla okuphansi kwe-carbohydrate futhi, ngokufanele, faka imithamo emincane ye-insulin, khona-ke lokhu kukhulu kakhulu kuwe. Kungenzeka kakhulu, i-0.5 XE noma ngaphansi kwanele. Inani eliqondile likashukela elidingekayo kufanele libalwe ngokulinganisa ushukela wegazi nge-glucometer.
I-Glucagon syringe tube
I-glucagon syringe tube kufanele iphathwe nawe uma kwenzeka isiguli sikashukela sivele ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kanzima kwe-hypoglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophansi). Uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela esengozini yokuba ne-hypoglycemia enkulu, khona-ke bonke abangane, osebenza nabo, abashade nabo, namanye amalungu omndeni kufanele bafundiswe indlela yokusebenzisa ishubhu le-syringe ne-glucagon ukumnika usizo lokuqala ngaphambi kokuba udokotela afike.
Funda futhi i-athikili enemininingwane "Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-hypoglycemia ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela".
Izesekeli zokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinesifo sikashukela
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyawo ngokucophelela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo oluphelele lokwelashwa sikashukela. Ukuqunjelwa izinzwani noma lonke unyawo nokukhubazeka okulandelayo yinhlekelele yangempela. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ngempela ukugwema isifo sikashukela futhi ugcine amandla okuhamba “wedwa.” Cabanga ngohlu lwezesekeli ongadinga lokhu.
Uma unesikhumba sezinyawo ezomile, khona-ke udinga ukusifutisa njalo, usithambisa ngamafutha ezilwane noma zemifino. Akunconyelwe lokhu ukuthi kusetshenziswe uwoyela wamaminerali noma i-petroleum jelly emikhiqizweni kaphethiloli, ngoba isikhumba asizithathi izinto ezinjalo. Inketho elula kakhulu yokugcoba izinyawo ngamafutha yemifino athengwe esitolo.
Iningi labanesifo sikashukela lehlise ukuzwela ezinyaweni okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunengozi yokulimaza noma ukushisa izinyawo zakho uma amanzi okugeza noma eshawini lishisa kakhulu, futhi ungezwa. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuba ne-thermometer yotshwala yokugezela.
Njengoba wazi, amanxeba nokushiswa kukashukela akaphili kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa okushisa kuvame ukuholela ekubonakala kwezilonda onyaweni, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gangrene kanye nesidingo sokunqunywa. Uma ngabe uke kwatholakala ukuthi une-diabetesic neuropathy (impaired nerve conduction),-ke qiniseka ukuthi une-thermometer yokugeza. Yisebenzise isikhathi ngasinye ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ngaphambi kokwehlisa izinyawo zakho emanzini.
Izesekeli zesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin
Nalu uhlu olufushane lwezesekeli labanesifo sikashukela abathola imijovo ye-insulin:
- I-insulin - okungenani amabhodlela ama-2 ohlobo ngalunye lwe-insulin oyisebenzisayo;
- Isirinji ye-insulin - thenga ngokushesha ama-pcs ayi-100-200, mhlawumbe ngesaphulelo esincane esithe xaxa;
- Izindlela zokumisa i-hypoglycemia ziyadingeka, kwaxoxwa ngazo ngenhla ngenqaku.
Ungayigcina futhi uyisebenzise kanjani i-insulin, okuyinto amasirinji ama-insulin angcono ukuyikhetha - zonke lezi zihloko ezibalulekile zimbozwe ngokuningile kwezinye izihloko ezikuwebhusayithi yethu.Sizojabula futhi ukuphendula imibuzo yakho kumazwana angezansi.
