I-pancreatitis yisifo esibucayi esithinta ama-pancreas. Lesi sifo sinenkambo eqinile noma evilaphayo (engamahlalakhona), siyithinta kabi impilo yempilo yesiguli nesikhathi sayo.
Vele, iziguli ezibhekene nalesi sifo zifuna ukwazi ukuthi ziphila kangakanani nge-pancreatitis engapheli, lithini izinga lokusinda ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kanzima? Odokotela bayayizwa le neminye imibuzo njalo lapho bexilonga.
Ngeshwa, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abayona i-clairvoyant; abakwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi isiguli sizohlala iminyaka emingaki. Kodwa-ke, bangasho ukuthi baphila kanjani ne-pancreatitis ukuze bandise isikhathi sokuphila.
Cishe ichaza ikusasa lomuntu likwazi imininingwane yezibalo ngokusekelwe kwizifundo eziningi.
Izici ezithinta inkambo yalesi sifo
Ukusinda komuntu ngokumelene nesizinda se-pancreatitis engapheli kuncike ezicini eziningi. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yezokwelapha zibandakanya ubudala besiguli isifo esitholakele kuso.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umlando wesiguli, izifo ezihlangana nawo, imvamisa yokuphuza utshwala, uma umuntu ene-pancreatitis yotshwala. Izindlela zifaka ukusebenza nesimo sesimo se-pancreas, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezinguquko ezibhubhisayo, isifo sikashukela mellitus.
Isifo sikashukela sitholakala njenge-pancreatitis ezigulini eziningi. Lezi zifo ezimbili zivame ukuhlanganiswa, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kuncike esikhathini sokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa okwanele, ukuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela.
Umuntu angaphila isikhathi esingakanani? Ake sibheke isibonelo. Indoda eneminyaka engu-22 ubudala enomlando we-pancreatitis engamahlalakhona. Isiguli senqabe ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala, kulandela ukudla, ukuvakashela udokotela njalo. Kulesi sithombe, isiguli sizophila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, inkambo yalesi sifo ayisithinti isikhathi sayo.
Esinye isibonelo. Indoda eneminyaka engama-55 yobudala, etholakala nesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba pancreatitis, inokuxhomekeka kotshwala. Ukuqagela kuleli cala akulungile, ngoba ukuthanda kakhulu utshwala kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila. Umuntu angafa eminyakeni eyi-10-15 ngaphambili.
Isimo esinjalo sisuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi ukuphuza njalo utshwala kuyayithinta kabi i-pancreas, okuholela ekwandeni kwesithombe somtholampilo.
Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso sokusinda seminyaka eyi-10 ezigulini ezine-pancreatitis yotshwala singama-80% uma isiguli senqaba utshwala.
Uma ungasinaki lesi sincomo, ukusinda kuyamiswa.
Yini ethinta isikhathi eside?
Lapho isiguli sizwa ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreatitis, impilo yaso iyashintsha. Minyaka yonke, i-pathology itholakala kubantu abasha nabadala, ehambisana nokudla, utshwala, izifo kanye nezinye izimbangela.
Ngokukhula ngokweqile kwefomu elingamahlalakhona, kuvela izimpawu - imizwa ebuhlungu evele emhlane, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqhakaza. Isiguli esinezimpawu lezi sidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela, kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Uma isiguli sinomlando wokuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-pancreatitis, kuncike kuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela, i-diagnostosis iyathandeka. Nikeza ama-painkillers, ama-enzyme, uqiniseke ukuthi ulamba izinsuku eziningana ukuze wehlise umthwalo olimini.
Izici ezilandelayo zithinta isikhathi sokuphila sesiguli:
- Uhlobo lwesifo. Ukuhlaselwa okunamandla kokuvuvukala mancane kakhulu amathuba okuholela ekufeni, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-pancreatitis enqanda. Ngenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu, ukushona kufinyelela ku-30%. Nge-pancreatic necrosis, ingozi yokufa ingama-50%. Futhi, ukuhlaselwa kwesibili kungaholela ekusebenzeni kokulimala kwe-renal kanye nenhliziyo.
- Izifo ezenzeka njalo - i-cholecystitis ebalwa, uhlobo lwe-1 yesifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izinqubo ezinzima okunempilo ukuzilungisa, zithinta isikhathi sokuphila.
- Umphumela uthintwa yizinga lomonakalo kumanyikwe. Ngokubaluleke kakhulu isimo esijwayelekile somzimba, amandla ayo okubhekana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
- Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezinkinga. Sekuyizinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, kube nezinkinga lapho kubhekwa - ama-pseudocysts, ukuvinjwa kwamathumbu, ukopha emgodini wesisu, izilonda ezithathelwanayo. Imiphumela emibi iholela ekunyukeni kokushisa komzimba, yande impilo yakho yonke. Uma kwenzeka i-pancreatic necrosis, ukususwa kwengxenye ye-pancreatic noma isitho sonke kuyadingeka.
Umphumela uthintwa yisikhathi sokuxilongwa, ukwanela kokwelashwa, ukuhambisana nesiguli kuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela - ukubhema nokuyeka utshwala, ukudla - ithebula le-pancreatic No. 5.
Ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kumele kubhekwe njalo. Ngezindlela eziningi, i-prognosis evumayo ixhomeke esigulini uqobo.
Ungasikhulisa kanjani isikhathi sokuphila?
Ukuphila ne-pancreatitis kungukukhawulela njalo. Ngeshwa, udinga ukuzikhawulela njalo. Lokhu kudinga ukubekezela nokukhuthazela. Abantu abaningi abadumile abane-pancreatitis baphila kahle futhi bazizwa bemnandi.
Ngokuvamile kuthiwa abantu abadumile banezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa, kodwa 
lokhu akulona iqiniso nhlobo. Indlela yokwelashwa yokulimala kwe-pancreatic iyefana kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi ngaphandle kokudla, ngisho nemithi enhle kakhulu ngeke inikeze umphumela oyifunayo.
Izimpendulo zodokotela ziphawula ukuthi isilinganiso sokusinda kwe-pancreatitis cishe singama-80%, noma ngabe sinhloboni - biliary, parenchymal, sebenzayo, izidakamizwa, ngokubhubhisa, njll., Uma umuntu ephila ngokuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela oholayo.
Ukubikezela kuzoba kuhle uma unamathela kulokhu kuvimbela:
- Thatha yonke imishanguzo ebekwe udokotela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubhale izivivinyo zokuvikela izifo ngesikhathi esifanele, lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala zokonakala, thintana nesikhungo sezokwelapha. Kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukucindezelwa nokuxineka kwemizwa, ngoba isimo sezengqondo sithinta nenkambo yesifo.
- Ukuze athuthukise lesi sifo, isiguli kufanele singafaki noma yiziphi iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala, ngisho nobhiya obunotshwala obuphansi. Ukuvivinya umzimba okulinganiselayo nge-pancreatitis kuyadingeka futhi.
Isimo somphumela omuhle ukudla okufanele futhi okunokulinganisela. Ukudla kufanele kulandelwe njalo. Ukuhluka okuncane ngesimo othosiwe noma okunamafutha kugcwele ukugcwala nakho konke ukuxubana. Udinga ukudla kaningi, eyodwa ingekho ngaphezu kwama-250 g, ngosuku kuze kube ngu-5-6 ukudla - ibhulakufesi, isidlo sasemini kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa, kanye nokudla okuningana okuningana.
Awukwazi ukudla kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kusithinta kabi isimo sesisu, kufaka umthwalo okhuphukayo kumanyikwe. Izikhathi phakathi kokudla amahora ama-2-3, akusekho okunye.
I-pancreatitis engapheli ingeyeqembu lezifo ezingalapheki. Noma kunjalo, lesi sifo singalawulwa uma uguqula indlela yakho yokuphila nemenyu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungaphila impilo ephelele ngaphandle kokukhumbula i-pathology yakho.
Yimiphi imithetho yokulandela iziguli ezine-pancreatitis echazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
