Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isifo sikashukela eNdiya siphathwa ngendlela eyehlukile. Okokuqala, ukuzijwayeza ngokomoya kuyaziswa kakhulu, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzivocavoca ngokuphefumula, kanye neminye imisebenzi yomzimba. Kepha okwesibili, ochwepheshe baleli lizwe banesiqiniseko sokuthi isifo sikashukela singanqotshwa ngosizo lokudla okukhethekile, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuthile kanye nokususwa ngokuphelele kokuphumula.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eNdiya lesi sifo sasaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, lesi sifo siphenywa futhi safinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kumele selashwa ngokohlelo oluthile.
Kubahlali abaningi bezindawo ezilandela iSoviet, indlela yokwelapha lesi sifo sikashukela, esetshenziswa ngochwepheshe balelizwe elingenhla, ibukeka ingajwayelekile futhi ingajwayelekile. Kepha umbono onjalo uyadukisa, uma uyiqonda kahle indlela esetshenziswayo, khona lapho kuba sobala ukuthi yini ngqo ochwepheshe abanaka yona kwasekuqaleni nokuthi ungawumisa kanjani umzimba wakho kahle ukuze irejimeni yokwelashwa esetshenzisiwe inikeze umphumela wayo.
Ngalendlela, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abelaphi baseNdiya babiza lesi sifo ngokuthi "umchamo woju", futhi igama lesimanje selidume kakhulu kamuva. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi uhlobo lokwelashwa lwalesi sifo futhi luhluke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwendabuko.
Yini eyaziwayo emlandweni wesifo sikashukela
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela eNdiya edume ngayo, lapha kufanele siqale sitshele ngomlando ohambisana noshintsho ohlelweni lokwelashwa lwalesi sifo. Ake sithi, kuyaziwa ukuthi okwashiwo kuqala ngalesi sifo kutholakala emibhalweni yesandla yasendulo eyayigcinwe endaweni yezifunda zesimanje, okungukuthi i-India ne-Egypt. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuleli lizwe kususelwa kuphela eminyakeni eyikhulu yokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nesibalo esikhulu sezifundo ezenziwa lapha kaninginingi.
Imininingwane yokuqala ephathelene negama lezokwelapha elithi “isifo sikashukela” yaqala ngekhulu lesibili leminyaka B.C.E. Wakhonjwa ngodokotela abanjengoCharaku noSushrut. Futhi kakade ngekhulu lesine nelesihlanu lesikhathi sethu kungenzeka ukuthi sithole ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo. Uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo sikashukela kuthiwa lwaluhanjiswa yizifo ezihlobene nobudala besiguli, nohlobo lwesibili ezinkingeni zokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Kepha umuthi wokuqala wakulesi sifo ngesimo eseyaziwa ukuthi manje wasungulwa ekhulwini lamashumi amabili ososayensi abadumile baseCanada. Babodwa abakwazi ukwahlukanisa nokuhlanza i-insulin, edumile manje.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-hormone, enesikhathi eside sokusebenza, yatholakala eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili eyedlule, futhi ikakhulukazi ngo-1940.
Izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela emitholampilo eNdiya
Izindlela zesimanjemanje zokwelapha isifo sikashukela eNdiya, zombili izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko nez ezingezona zendabuko ziyaziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokususa le nkinga isekelwa emazingeni wombuso.
Kunenombolo enkulu yezikhungo zezokwelapha ezisebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokwelapha. Masithi abadumile phakathi kwabo yilaba:
- Care Medical Network
- Isibhedlela saseWockhardt
- kanye nesibhedlela iFortis.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi kuphela izikhungo ezidumile. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlu luqukethe imitholampilo eminingi kanye nezibhedlela ezikhethekile ekwelapheni ukugula okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekusebenzeni basebenzise hhayi izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha ezijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kepha futhi nalezo umuntu wonke kade azikhohlwa ngazo, kepha abayeki ukuthandwa kulokhu.
Isisekelo esiyinhloko sohlobo lokwelashwa emitholampilo enjalo yile:
- Umuthi wamakhambi.
- Yoga
- Ayurveda.
Kepha futhi, lezi kuphela amasu abaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinye izindlela eziningi futhi ezikhombise ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu.
Kuyacaca ukuthi kubahlali besifundazwe sangemva kweSoviet, uhlobo olunjalo lokwelashwa alujwayelekile.
Kungakho abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bekhetha imitholampilo yaseNdiya ukwelapha lesi sifo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yamakhambi kanye ne-yoga ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela eNdiya
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela emitholampilo eNdiya kususelwa enkambisweni yomuntu ngamunye ekwakheni uhlobo lokwelashwa lwesiguli ngasinye. Ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezinjalo zokwelashwa ezenziwa odokotela bemitholampilo yaseNdiya, izindlela zokwelapha ngamakhambi nezindlela ezikhethekile ze-yoga zisetshenziswa kabanzi.
Umuthi we-herbal usetshenziswa njengethuluzi elengeziwe ukulwa nezibonakaliso zesifo sikashukela sezinhlobo zezinhlobo zokuqala nezesibili.
Ngokutholwa kokuqala kwalesi sifo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yamakhambi kanye nokuzivocavoca komzimba kuhambisana nokwondleka kokudla kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni isimo sesiguli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokwenziwa.
Lapho wenza uhlelo lokwelashwa lodokotela, zingasetshenziswa izitshalo ezingaba ngu-200 eziqukethe izinto zezitshalo ezinganciphisa izinga likashukela emzimbeni wesiguli.
Lezi zitshalo ekwakhekeni kwazo ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezifana nezinto eziphilayo:
- inulin;
- inosine;
- galenin.
Ngaphezu kwamakhambi, ama-phytotherapists emitholampilo yaseNdiya lapho enza umsebenzi wawo usebenzisa uju, amagxolo ezitshalo ezinamahlahla, imbewu yezitshalo nezinye izinto zokwelapha isifo sikashukela.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho usebenzisa izindlela ze-phytotherapeutic ukuthi i-phytotherapy iyodwa ayikwazi ukwelapha umuntu onesifo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlangene nezinye izindlela kukuvumela ukuthi usithinte kahle isimo somzimba sesiguli.
Imvamisa, inkambo yokwelashwa ngezakhi zamakhambi ihlala amasonto amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngokusetshenziswa okuningana kwezindlela ze-phytotherapeutic, ikhefu lenziwa phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa noma irejimeni lokwelashwa lishintshiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-yoga ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela kususelwa ekuhlinzekweni ngomthwalo wemithambo emzimbeni, okwandisa ukwanda kwe-glucose ngama-tishu okuncika kwe-insulin, nakho kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga likashukela kwiplasma yomuntu ogulayo.
Ngale njongo, izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezakhiwa ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kokuzivocavoca we-physiotherapy ziyasetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhambi lokuzivocavoca kwesifo sikashukela kwezinye izikhathi kunomthelela ekwehlelweni okukhulu komthamo wezidakamizwa ezithathwe yisiguli ukunciphisa izinga loshukela emzimbeni.
Amasu Okuphathwa Kwesifo Sikashukela yamanje eNdiya
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ososayensi baqhubeka nokwenza ucwaningo olusha, lapho bezama ukuthola khona ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nalesi sifo. Isibonelo, eminyakeni emine nje edlule, inkampani edumile iZydus Cadilla yaqedela ukwenziwa kwe-formula entsha yezidakamizwa, esiza ukulawula izinga le-cholesterol noshukela egazini lesiguli. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le ntuthuko yahlala iminyaka eyishumi futhi kwasetshenziswa imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu zamaRandi kuyo.
Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi into yokuqala lapho isiguli siya kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo waseNdiya, siyohlolwa ngokucophelela. Futhi inqubo yokwelashwa kuye ithuthukiswa ngawodwana. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi lezi zikhungo zezokwelapha zinikezela ngendlela eyodwa yekhasimende ngalinye futhi ziphathe iziguli zazo kuphela ngesisekelo sedatha yokuxilonga etholakele.
Ngokuqondene nokuxilongwa uqobo, ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ekulinganiseni ishayela lesiguli. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa uhlelo olukhethekile olukuqapha bese luthwebula imininingwane edingekayo.
Futhi kakade ngemuva kwemiphumela etholakele, ekhonjiswe ngenhla, odokotela baqala ukuthuthukisa uhlobo oluzayo lokwelashwa. Ukwelapha ngaphandle kokukhubazeka kufaka hlanza ukuhlanzwa komzimba ubuthi nobungozi. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukubuyisela ibhalansi yazo zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wesiguli.
Odokotela baseNdiya bakholelwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula imvelaphi yemvelaphi nezimbangela zesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala, kanye nokuqonda ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa kanjani nezinye izitho zangaphakathi nezinqubo zokuphila ezibalulekile emzimbeni walesi siguli.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwezokwelapha eNdiya kungenxa yokuthi muva nje isibalo samacala kuleli sanda kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, odokotela bafika esiphethweni sokuthi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa le ndawo yezokwelapha futhi inikeze iziguli zabo izimo ezikhululekile. Iziguli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amathathu zithola ukwelashwa nsuku zonke kuleli lizwe, ngoba akekho umuntu ongabazayo ngezinga lesipiliyoni lodokotela bendawo.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zesifo sikashukela kuchazwe kule vidiyo kule ndatshana.
