Iziguli eziningi ezihlushwa isifo "sikashukela" zinentshisekelo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe ukukhubazeka kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela kunikezwa njengokuncika kwe-insulin.
Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli eziningi azikwazi ukuhola impilo yokuzijwayeza, ikakhulukazi, ukuze zisebenze ngokuphelele futhi zizinakekele ngokwezezimali. Kulokhu, umbuso uhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kosizo oluthile lwezezimali kubantu abatholwa nalokhu, kanye nalabo abazothola ikhomishini ekhethekile.
Kuyiqiniso, iqembu lokukhubazeka ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela linikezwa kuphela uma, ngaphezu kwesifo esikhona, umuntu enezinye izinkinga ezingadala ukukhubazeka. Kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izifo umuntu othile anazo, kuyacaca ukuthi yiliphi iqembu lokukhubazeka anelungelo kulo.
Le mpendulo ngeke ihlale inesimo esihle, kepha uma ngempela lesi sifo singavumeli isiguli ukuba sizihlinzekele ngokwaso noma sikhuluphula izinga lokuphila kwayo, khona-ke inelungelo lokuthola le nzuzo.
Ukuhlola ngempela isimo somuntu, uthunyelwa kwikhomishini ekhethekile ethatha isinqumo esifanele. Umsebenzi wesiguli ukuhlolwa okugcwele nokuthola amadokhumenti, aqinisekisa ukuba khona kokuxilongwa, okuyisizathu sokunikezela iqembu elithile lokukhubazeka.
Kuyini ukutholakala kokukhubazeka?
Ngemuva kokubukeza imininingwane, kuba sobala ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwisifo sikashukela kunika yini.
Ukuze uqonde lapho kunikezwa ukukhubazeka, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezinkinga ezingenzeka ekwakhiweni kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunohlu oluthile lwama-pathologies ahambisana nenkambo yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ukukhubazeka kuleli cala kunqunywa kususelwa kuma-pathologies akhonjwe esigulini.
Ama-pathologies anikeza ilungelo lokukhubazeka yile:
- i-hypoglycemic coma eyenzeka njalo;
- ubumpumputhe obenzeka emehlweni womabili;
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ku-degree yesithathu;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguquko empilweni yengqondo yesiguli, kufaka phakathi i-encephalopathy;
- i-ataxia, ukukhubazeka kanye ne-neuropathy;
- i-gangrene noma i-angiopathy yezitho eziphansi nezingaphezulu;
- isigaba sokugcina sokwehluleka kwezinso.
Cishe bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela kungekudala babuza umbuzo wokuthi isiguli esinalo lolu hlobo lokuxilonga sinelungelo lokukhubazeka yini, kepha uma befunda ngokucophelela umthetho wamanje, kanye nemininingwane echazwe ngenhla, kusheshe kube sobala ukuthi yiziphi izimo umuntu angathembela kuzo uma enjalo.
Isimangalo sokukhubazeka sohlobo 1 sikashukela kungaba umuntu ongakwazi ukuzidlula. Ngamanye amagama, laba ngabantu abadinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ake sithi bahlakaniphile kahle esikhaleni, abakwazi ukuzigeza noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ohlakeni lwezimo zokuhlanzeka.
Lolu uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwesifo sikashukela, lapho isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, singathembela kalula ekunikezeni iqembu eli-1 lokukhubazeka.
Yimaphi amanye amaqembu abakhubazekile abangaba yibo?
Kunamaqembu ambalwa okhubazekile.
Lawa maqembu anikeza iziguli, kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwama-pathologies awatholile.
Isibonelo, uma umuntu engazange anikezwe iqembu lokuqala, khona-ke ngokuya ngokokwephulwa komzimba, angabelwa iqembu lesibili.
Imvamisa, iqembu lesibili liyatholakala phambi kokuhlonza okufana noku:
- Ubumpumputhe bungaphakathi.
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangelwa i-encephalopathy engaphezulu.
- I-Neuropathy ye degree lesibili.
Vele, lesi sigaba seziguli kufanele futhi sibe ngaphansi kokuqashwa okujwayelekile kongoti. Kodwa-ke, uma kunjalo, kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli singazinakekela, akudingeki ukuthi simnakekele ubusuku nemini ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Yize kusadingeka ukuthi ahlolwe njalo futhi athathe imishanguzo efanele ukuze alondoloze impilo yakhe okungenani ngezinga elifanayo nelakhe.
Ngale njongo, uhambo oluya ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezikhethekile luqondene nalesi sigaba sabantu abakhubazekile. Ngasinye salezi zikhungo sikhethekile ekwelapheni uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, ngakho-ke kuhloswe ngaso ukuxhasa impilo yabantu nokuvikela ukonakala kwayo.
Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi laba bantu ngeke futhi bakwazi ukuthola noma yimuphi umsebenzi abawuthandayo, ngakho-ke umbuso ubanikeze ukwabiwa kosizo oluthile lwezezimali.
Kuyakhokhwa uma kukhona iqembu lokukhubazeka elifanele.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho iqembu lesithathu labakhubazekile labelwe?
Ngokwalokho okushiwo ngenhla, kwaba sobala ukuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 singadala izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emzimbeni. Akukho okuhlukile ngaphandle kwesihenqo sokuthi iziguli ezinalokhu kutholwa zihlelwe eqenjini lesithathu lokukhubazeka.
Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho udokotela elungisa inkambo eyisifo. Lapho ukulimala komzimba kungeyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela, izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu sezihambile, ungazama ukuhlolwa okhethekile bese uthola iqembu lesithathu lokukhubazeka.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiliphi iqembu lokukhubazeka elizokwabelwa lona kuye ngokusekelwa kwezezimali kwesiguli. Ngale ndlela, kulesi sigaba sezakhamizi kudingeka ukuthi unikeze isitatimende semali kwiziphathimandla ezifanele, ngesisekelo sayo lapho kuzosungulwa khona impesheni ekhokhwa njalo.
Ukuze uqonde ngokunembile wonke ama-nuances wesifo sikashukela, kufanele uqonde ngokunembile ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivame ukutholakala kulesi simo nokuthi ungazenza kanjani ukuthi zingasebenzi kahle.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuzidingida kangcono zonke lezi zinkinga, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho manje ozokucacisa uhlelo oluchazayo lokuxilonga futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthumele isiguli ukuthi siyohlolwa ngokwengeziwe kanye nenkambo ekhethekile yokwelashwa.
Yini ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ufaka isicelo sokukhubazeka?
Ngakho-ke, ukufingqa ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukukhubazeka kwisifo sikashukela, kwacaca ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma kunokuxilongwa okufanele okungaqinisekiswa yimibhalo.
Okokuqala, uma isiguli siqala ukuzwa ukonakala kwempilo yaso, kudingeka sibonane nodokotela waso. Udokotela unikeza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ngesisekelo lapho kufinyelela isiphetho sokuthi yiliphi iqembu lokukhubazeka elokuqala, lesibili noma lesithathu elinikezwe isiguli.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu, odokotela banquma irejimeni yokwelashwa, bancoma ukuthi usebenzise imikhiqizo efanele ku-dosage efanele, futhi, futhi, udlale imidlalo.
Ngamafuphi, akekho umuntu ozocacisa ukukhubazeka ngeze, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhale izivivinyo eziningi futhi ukhombise ukuthunyelwa kwabodokotela ukuthi isiguli esithile sinezinkinga zempilo ezisobala ezimvimbela ukuthi aphile impilo ephelele.
Udinga futhi ukulinganisa njalo ushukela egazini lakho, futhi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba ezingukuphikisana okuphelele kwalomuntu, nokuthi kungaphuthelwa ini.
Mayelana nemidlalo, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-gymnastics, i-yoga yabanesifo sikashukela, ukubhukuda neminye imisebenzi mihle kakhulu.
Kepha kungcono ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuzikhandla komzimba.
Ungayihlola kanjani le nkinga?
Manje sekucaca ukuthi ukukhubazeka kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela kusungulwa kuphela uma isiguli sesike sahlolwa ngokuphelele ngudokotela futhi savakashela ikhomishini ekhethekile ethatha isinqumo sokugcina ngalolu daba.
Abantu abakhubazekile bamaqembu ahlukene bangathembela kwizephulelo ezithile. Kuyiqiniso, ngaphezu kwakho konke kuyaphawulwa ezigulini ezihlushwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Ngokuvamile ziba nemiphumela engemihle.
Uma umuntu ethathe isinqumo sokufaka isicelo salolu sizo kuye, khona-ke uhlelo lwakhe lokwenza lokhu lubukeka kanjena:
- vakashela i-GP yakho noma i-endocrinologist;
- buzwa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela elabhorethri, elibekwe udokotela;
- thola izinkomba eziya ku-ITU.
Isikhathi sokuqala uthola imininingwane enjalo, inqubo ingahle ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi, yize empeleni ilula.
Kuyiqiniso, ukuze wenze konke okulungile, kunconywa ukubonana nomuntu ohamba naye nge-endocrinologist ngalokhu bese ubhekana namaphepha.
Imvamisa kunezimo lapho ekuqaleni umuntu enikezwa iqembu elilodwa labakhubazekile, bese elilandela elinye. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi noma yisiphi isiguli sihlolwa njalo. Uma kunezinkinga phakathi nalesi sifo kanye nokwenziwa kwama-concomitant pathologies, kungenzeka ukuthola iqembu lokukhubazeka kwisifo sikashukela.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukukhubazeka, ungafaka isicelo sale mibhalo bese ufaka isicelo sosizo lwezezimali.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ezibekelwe uchwepheshe wesifo sikashukela azokutshela kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
