Lapho kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, iziguli zidinga i-insulin yansuku zonke. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amasirinji e-insulin nezinsimbi zesimanje, esivumelana kakhudlwana. Izinaliti zamapeni wesirinji zikhethwa ngawodwana, zigxile eminyakeni yobudala, izinga lokuzwela nezinye izici zesiguli.
Amapeni omjovo we-insulin ahlanganisiwe futhi afana nepeni elijwayelekile le-ballpoint. Umshini onjalo unecala eliqinile, idivaysi yokuhlinzekela umuthi, izinaliti ezilahlayo zemijovo ye-insulin, isembozo esinomuthi esinamanani ayi-100 kuye kwangama-300 ml.
Ngokungafani nesirinji se-insulin, ipeni kulula ukulisebenzisa. Umuntu onesifo sikashukela angajova i-insulin ngenaliti kunoma iyiphi indawo elula. Idivayisi inamandla okushintsha ubukhulu bomuthi, futhi ipeni lenza umjovo cishe awunabuhlungu.
Isakhi sepeni lesirinji
Ukuze wenze ngokunembile umjovo we-subcutaneous, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inaliti yamapeni we-insulin. Izinaliti ze-insulin kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile - zingaboli, zibukhali, ziqukethe izinto ezikhethekile ezingadali i-allergies.
Lezi zinhlaka zihlangana nokulahlwa okuphelele kakhulu Izinaliti ze-NovoFine,ahambelana nezinhlelo eziningi zokulawulwa kwe-insulin. Kufaka phakathi okuthengwa kakhulu nokuthandwa kakhulu okungadliwayo i-BDMicroFinePlus. Izinaliti ezisezingeni eliphakeme zamaconsi aqhamuka kumenzi wasePoland zinikeza ukulethwa kwe-insulin ethambile futhi ekhululekile.
Lapho uthenga idivaysi ye-insulin, udinga ukunaka intengo yenaliti kumapeni we-insulin, ngoba ngokuzayo lokhu okuthengwayo kufanele kuthengwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, eshibhile ngenaliti - okungcono, kepha ungakhohlwa ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ethengiwe.
Amapeni okwelapha i-insulin ngokwawo ayakwazi ukusebenziseka futhi asebenziseke futhi. Amadivayisi angasebenza kabusha kufanele agcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
Ukungathandeki kwamadivaysi asebenzayo kufaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningana, ithiphu yenaliti liqala ukufiphaza futhi libangele nobuhlungu esigulini. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imijovo engenasisekelo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amamodeli alahliwayo.
Izinaliti ezilahlayo zine-cap yangaphakathi, isiciko sangaphandle, inaliti ye-hypodermic, indawo yokuvikela nesitika. Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzelana kalula ngopende bezinaliti ezilahlwayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungadideki usayizi wezinto ezidliwayo.
Ngakho-ke, izinaliti zihlukaniswe ngosayizi nombala we-cap:
- Izinaliti zombala ophuzi zikhethwe isifinyezo esingu-30G futhi zinemingcele engu-0.3x8 mm;
- Ukusetshenziswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqokwe i-31G, ubukhulu bawo bungama-0,25x6 mm;
- Izinaliti ezinama-pink cap nazo zinesifinyezo esingu-31G, kepha ubude benalithi buyi-8 mm;
- Kumakhokho aluhlaza athengisa izinaliti 0y25x4 mm ngesibongo 32G.
Ukufakwa amakhodi kombala ngakunye kukhonjiswa kusitifiketi samazwe aphesheya i-ISO 11608 - 2. Ungathenga izinto zokujova nge-insulin kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi noma esitolo sezempilo esikhethekile. Uma umkhiqizo uthengwa esitolo online, kubalulekile ukubheka ukutholakala kwesitifiketi sekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.
Ukuthengisa okungamanga kungenzeka kungaphephile kumuntu onesifo sikashukela.
Ukukhetha inaliti yama-insulin injektha
Noma imuphi umjovo we-insulin onenalithi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ekhiphekayo, ekhethiwe ngokuhlukile, egxile esigabeni sesisindo sesiguli, umzimba, ubudala kanye nendlela yokuphatha izidakamizwa - enaso noma ngaphandle kwesikhumba.
Inalithi engu-4-5 mm ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi ishukela, kepha imvamisa isetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezingane neziguli ezinesisindo esiphansi. Ubude obungu-6mm mm bulungele umjovo endaweni yesibaya sesikhumba ngakwesokudla. Abantu abanezinaliti ezandayo zokusebenzisa isisindo somzimba ezikhudlwana kune-8 mm, ngenkathi umjovo ongama-subcutaneous wenziwa engela lamazinga angama-45.
Iphakheji ejwayelekile iqukethe izingcezu eziyi-100 zezinalithi, kukhona nenketho yokuthenga ethe xaxa yezinaliti ezingama-5,000.
- Izinaliti ze-insulin ezingama-MicroFine 8 mm ziyahambisana neNovoPen3, i-NovoPen3 Demi, i-OptiPen, amapeni weHumaPen, ikiti labo lingathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-1000. Izinaliti ze-MicroFine 4 mm zinezindleko ezifanayo.
- Izinaliti ze-NovoFayn, ezingathengwa ngama-ruble angama-850, zithathwa njenge-analogue eshibhile.
- Izinaliti ze-Droplet zamapeni we-insulin syringe zamadayimitha ahlukene zithengiswa emakhemisi ngenani lama-ruble angama-600.
Intengo yepeni yokuphatha i-insulin incike kumenzi nemisebenzi etholakalayo, ngokwesilinganiso kubiza ama-ruble ayi-3 500, izindleko zamamodeli asezingeni eliphakeme angafinyelela kuma-ruble ayi-15,000.
Amamodeli anjalo athandwa e-Almaty.
Imiyalo yenaliti
Ukuze umjovo wenziwe kahle, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukubeka inaliti esibayeni se-insulin. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngezandla ezihlanzekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-napkin oyinyumba, esatshalaliswa etafuleni kube lula.
Isimbobo sokuzivikela sisuswa esibayeni se-insulin, inaliti idedelwa ku-sticker yokuvikela futhi igcotshwe ipeni lesirinji. Ukusonga kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudli ngokweqile ukuze inaliti ingaphuli.
Ingxenye yangaphandle yenaliti ikhishwa kwikhompiyutha, ebekwe eceleni, ngoba ngokuzayo izofika isebenza kahle. Okulandelayo, isembozo sangaphakathi siyasuswa bese silahlwa.
- Umjovo wenziwa ngokucashile, ngoba lokhu kugoqwa isikhumba esincane bese kufakwa ipeni lesirinji esikhunjeni. Umjovo wenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalo efakwe kudivayisi.
- Lapho umjovo usuqedile, isembozo sangaphandle sinamathiselwe enalangeni, inaliti ayithukululwa kusukela kudivayisi ye-insulin iphonswe kudoti. Ipeni lesirinji livalwe nge-cap futhi lifakwa kwisitoreji endaweni eseceleni, kude nezingane.
- Uma inaliti ikhethwe kahle, lowo onesifo sikashukela ngeke abuzwe buhlungu, ngenkathi umjovo ungenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula. Iphutha elijwayelekile lesiguli ukufaka umjovo we-intramuscular of the drug kanye nokusebenzisa izinaliti ezinde kakhulu ngomjovo we-subcutaneous.
- Ngesisindo esincane somzimba, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kuthathwe ukuze kungangeni izicubu zomzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungagcini nje ukugoqa isikhumba, kodwa futhi wenze umjovo nge-engela yama-degrees angama-45. I-angle eyingozi kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi ikhethwa uma isiguli sinenqwaba enkulu namafutha anamandla anamandla. Ngesisindo somzimba esinganele, le ndlela yomjovo we-insulin ngeke isebenze.
Inqubo izobe iphephile futhi ingezinhlungu uma ukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, sebenzisa izinaliti ezithambile nezinyumba ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo, izinto ezinjengalezi zifaka iNovoFayn, Droplet, MicroFinePlus.
Sebenzisa izinalithi eziyinyumba kanye kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindwayo kwezinto ezilahlwayo kukhulisa ubungozi bokutheleleka. Ngenxa yensipho yenaliti ihlulwa, onesifo sikashukela uzwa izinhlungu ezinzima ngesikhathi somjovo.
Kulokhu, ingaphezulu lesikhumba lilimele futhi, kukhula i-microinfigueation kanye ne-lipodystrophy ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela. Kubandakanya ukuphathwa okungafanele kwezinto zokwenziwa kwe-insulin kuholela ekuphulweni kwenxephezelo yesifo sikashukela.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inaliti yepeni ye-insulin? Lokhu kuchazwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
