Esikhathini sikashukela i-mellitus, ngenxa kashukela wegazi ophakeme, iziguli zihlala zithola ukoma nomlomo owomile. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, ukulimala kwe-epithelium nokubukeka kwezilonda olimini noma elingaphakathi lezihlathi.
Inkinga evamile kwabanesifo sikashukela yi-thrush ne-lichen planus. Ubuhlungu emlonyeni bukwenza kube nzima ukulala nokudla, ukuxubha amazinyo akho nakho kuletha ukungajabuli. Njengoba ukungasebenzi komzimba kuncishiswa ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, izifo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa inkambo enzima nokubuyela emuva njalo.
Ukuboniswa kokunqotshwa kwenqubekela phambili yomlomo wesibeletho ngesifo sikashukela esibolile, ngakho-ke, ekwelashweni kwabo, udinga ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi futhi uzuze ukusebenza kwalo okuzinzile. Odokotela bamazinyo banikeza ukwelashwa okuyisimpawu kuphela.
I-oral candidiasis kushukela
Imvamisa, amanani amancane wesikhunta esifana nemvubelo yeCandida ye-genus angatholakala kulwelwesi lwama-mucous ebantwini. Azizibangeli izimpawu zesifo esimweni esijwayelekile samasosha omzimba. Ukuxhaphaka kwe-candidiasis ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kufinyelela kuma-75%.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho izindlela zokuvikela zasekhaya nezijwayelekile zenziwe buthaka, isikhunta siguqula izakhiwo zazo, sithola amandla okukhula ngokushesha futhi silimaze i-epithelium ye-mucous. Isilinganiso esandayo sikashukela egazini sakha izimo ezinhle ukuze zikwazi ukuzala.
Isici sesibili esinegalelo ku-candidiasis ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela sincishiswa i-salivation kanye ne-xerostomia (umlomo owomile), njengesibonakaliso sokuphelelwa ngamandla okujwayelekile kwizifo sikashukela. Imvamisa, amathe kususa kalula ama-virus ku-membrane ye-mucous futhi ayivimbe ekuthini inamathele kuwo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-candidiasis kuyakhula uma kufakwa izici ezilandelayo kushukela:
- Ukuguga.
- Ukususa amazinyo noma imiphetho ebukhali yezinyo (okwenzelwe ama-caries).
- Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.
- Ukubhema.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zehomoni, kubandakanya nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.
Lesi sifo senzeka nasezinganeni zeminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, izimpawu zaso zanda kwiziguli ezibuthakathaka, ezinesifo sikashukela esinzima. Ukujoyina i-candidiasis kusebenza njengophawu lokugomeka okwehlile.
Ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo wesibeletho luvuvukala, lubomvu bese lubeka phezu kwendawo yolwelwesi, izihlathi nezindebe kubonakala kunesembozo esimhlophe sendawo, lapho kususwa lapho kuvuleke khona indawo elimele, ephukile neyokopha. Iziguli zikhathazekile ngokushiswa nobuhlungu emgodini womlomo, ubunzima ekudleni.
Ulimi kwisifo sikashukela kanye ne-acute obliomycosis iba bomnyama obomvu, lugoqwe, lube nepepillae bushelelezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu nangomunyu lapho zidla imithambo yangemuva yamazinyo: Ulimi luphatheka kabi futhi alungeni emlonyeni, lapho ngidla, ngiluma ulimi lwami.
Ukulunywa kolimi ephusheni kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwesilonda se-peptic. Umgogodla womlomo onale pathology uzwela iziphuzo ezibandayo noma ezishisa kakhulu, noma yikuphi ukudla okunamafutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingane zenqaba ukudla, ziphelelwe yisifiso sokudla, zibe nomunyu futhi zibulale.
Uma inqubo iba engamahlalakhona, khona-ke kwakhiwa izindwani ezimpunga ezimpunga nezilonda kulimi nolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwezihlathi, elizungezwe umugqa obomvu. I-Plaque ayisusiwe ngenkathi kusengwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ulimi lungalimaza, lube ngolaka, iziguli zikhathazekile ngomlomo owomile owomile.
I-Denture stomatitis iba nengcindezi yesikhathi eside nokucasuka kolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Kulezi zimo, indawo ebomvu echazwe kahle enenhlanganisela emhlophe emincane nokuguguleka emakhoneni omlomo iyavela kwi-mucosa ye-gingival. Ulimi olunesifo sikashukela esithombeni lubomvu, lunepepillae ebushelelezi, edematous.
Ukulimala kokukhunta kolwelwesi lomlomo luhlanganiswa nokuvuvukala komkhawulo obomvu wezindebe, ukubukeka kokuqhuma, kanye nezitho zangasese nesikhumba kuvame ukutheleleka ngasikhathi sinye. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-systemic candidiasis ngokusabalala kwezitho zokugaya, uhlelo lokuphefumula.
Uma kwenzeka ungenwe yisifo sikashukela esisobala, kunconyelwa ukuthi kulungiswe izinga likashukela wegazi, ngoba ezinye izindlela ze-hyperglycemia zizohluleka ukusebenza. Kaningi, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezidakamizwa zasendaweni: Nystatin, Miconazole, Levorin, amaphilisi okudinga ukuxazululwa. Ukunambitheka okungathandeki kunganciphiswa ngokuzihlikihla nge-stevia ekhishwe.
Zisetshenziselwa futhi ukwelashwa (isikhathi okungenani sezinsuku eziyi-10):
- Ama-antifungal ointments ngendlela yesicelo.
- Ukugcoba ngesisombululo seLugol, borax ku-glycerin.
- Hlambulula ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ku-dilution ye-1: 5000.
- Ukwelashwa nge-0.05% Chlorhexidine noma isisombululo se-hexoral (Givalex).
- I-Aerosol Bioparox.
- Izicelo zokumiswa kwe-Amphotericin noma isixazululo se-1% seClotrimazole.
Nge-candidiasis engapheli, ephinda iphindaphindwe, kanye nomonakalo ohlangene esikhumbeni, izinzipho, izitho zangasese, ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwenziwa.
I-Fluconazole, Itraconazole noma i-Nizoral (ketoconazole) ingabekwa.
Amakhambi e-Folk ekwelashweni kwe-thrush ye-patity yomlomo
Ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithambile ze-candidiasis, umuthi wendabuko ungasetshenziswa. Bangabuye banconyelwe ukwelashwa kabusha ngemuva kwenkambo yezidakamizwa ze-antifungal.
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngezifundo zezinsuku eziyishumi, zingaphindwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, kuthathe ikhefu lezinsuku ezi-5. Amafutha abalulekile nama-phytoncides ezitshalo anethonya lokuthambekela. Ukulungiswa kwamakhambi kunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala, kwandise izindawo zokuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo wesibeletho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yamakhambi, kanye nama-juices wezitshalo kanye nokukhishwa kwe-oyela kufaka isandla ekwenziweni kokukhubazeka kokulimala kokulimala nokulimala. Nge-expressionomycosis, kunconywa:
- Ukucwilisa ujusi ka-anyanisi, umhlonyane noma igalikhi izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku
- Hlambulula ngokufakwa kwezimbali ze-calendula njalo emahoreni ama-3-4.
- Gcina ujusi kusuka kuma-cranberries noma ku-viburnum emlonyeni wakho.
- Hlambulula ujusi we-karoti izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
- Izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, hlamba umlomo wakho nge-decoction ye-St John's wort.
Ungafaka futhi iswidi likotini ku-lesion ofakwe ujusi we-aloe, uwoyela we-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala noma okhalweni. Ukuze wenze i-rinsing sebenzisa i-decoction ye rosemary noma i-oki bark. Izimpande zeParsley nembewu ye-dill zisetshenziswa njenge-infusions yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.
Lapho ulapha i-thrush, udinga ukulahla ngokuphelele imikhiqizo equkethe imvubelo, noma iyiphi i-confectionery (ngisho nangama-sweeteners), izithelo ezimnandi, iziphuzo ezinotshwala kanye ne-carbonated noshukela, noma yisiphi isoso esithengiwe, izinongo, ikhofi eqinile netiye.
Kunconywa ukudla okuphezulu kwimifino emisha nangamakhambi, kawoyela wemifino, nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Kuyasiza futhi ukuphuza ama-jusi neziphuzo zezithelo ngaphandle koshukela kusuka kuma-cranberries, ama-blueberries nama-lingonberry.
I-Oral lichen planus ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela
Imvamisa, lesi sifo senzeka kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engama-30 kuye kwengama-50 futhi sithinta izinsini, izindebe, izingxenye zangemuva zolwelwesi lwe-mucous izihlathi, ulaka olunzima nolimi. Le layhen ayitheleleki futhi ihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa okukodwa kokungaziphathi kahle kwamaselula.
Inhlanganisela yesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ne-lichen planus ibizwa nge- Grinshpan's syndrome. Kungenzeka ngokulimala kwe-mucosal ngokufakelwa kwamazinyo noma uhlangothi olubukhali lwezinyo, ukugcwaliswa okungafanele.
Uma usebenzisa izinsimbi ezihlukile zokwenza izinhlwayi, kubangela ukuvela kwesimanje se-galvanic futhi kushintshe ukwakheka kwamathe. Lokhu kuvusa ukulimala ulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Amacala we-lichen planus axhumana nabathuthukisi bamafilimu negolide ne-tetracycline amalungiselelo achaziwe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zesifo:
- Okujwayelekile - amaqhubu amancane amhlophe, lapho ahlanganisiwe akha iphethini lentambo.
- I-Exudative-hyperemic - ngokumelene nesizinda se-membrane ebomvu ne-edematous mucous membrane, kuyabonakala ukuthi amaphepha ompunga ayabonakala.
- I-Hyperkeratotic - izingwevu ezihlanganayo ezimpunga eziphakama ngaphezu kwe-mucosa eyomile neyomile.
- I-Erosive-ulcerative - Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zolcerative nokuguguleka kwegazi kugcwele nge-plaque e-fibrinous. Ngale fomu, iziguli zikhononda ngokuthi ngokuzumayo zigule emlonyeni futhi kube nomuzwa onamandla wokuvutha.
- Ifomu le-bullous lihambisana namabhulashi aminyene anokuqukethwe kwamagazi. Zivula ngezinsuku ezimbili futhi zishiya ukuguguleka.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-histological kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale isifo.
Amafomu we-asymptomatic kanye namaphaphu eyodwa awadingi ukwelashwa okuthile futhi anyamalale lapho ushukela unxephezelwa. Izindlela ezinwebekayo nezilondayo ziphathwa ngabadwebi bendawo. Ukusheshisa ukwelashwa, i-Vitamin E isetshenziswa ngendlela yesisombululo samafutha kanye ne-methyluracil.
Ngefomu elinzima, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid anikezwa endaweni ngokuhlanganiswa nemithi ye-antifungal ukuvikela i-candidiasis. Ngokugomeka okuncishisiwe, i-Interferon noma i-Myelopid iyasetshenziswa.
Uma kutholakala ukuthambekela kokuphendula komzimba wonke, kuyasetshenziswa ama-antihistamines (Erius, Claritin).
Ukuvimbela Isifo Sikashukela Samazinyo Sikashukela
Ukuze uvikele ukulimala komgogodla womlomo, ukuhleleka kabusha njalo kanye nokuqedwa kwezinto ezihlukumezanayo: ama-caries, imiphetho ebukhali yezinyo, ukugcwaliswa okugcwele, i-pulpitis iyadingeka. Amazinyo akhethwe ngokungafanele kufanele athathelwe indawo.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele ziyeke ukubhema futhi zidle ukudla okunezipayisi nokushisayo, futhi akufanele zithathe iziphuzo ezidakayo, amaswidi kanye nemikhiqizo kafulawa, zinamathele ekudleni okuchithekelayo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamazinyo akho namazinyo kubalulekile.
Ukusabalalisa umlomo wakho ngemuva kokudla ngakunye kunconyelwe. Ukuze uthole lokhu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-elixirs aqukethe utshwala, akhulisa ukoma kolwelwesi lwe-mucous. Ungakwazi ukwethula chamomile noma calendula izimbali, sage. Ukwelapha izindawo ezibomvu, kusetshenziswa i-sea buckthorn oil noma i-Chlorophyllipt solution yamafutha.
Okunye okukhonjisiwe yi-physiotherapy ngesimo se-electrophonophoresis noma i-phonophoresis yokunciphisa ulwelwesi lwe-mucous olomile. Lapho kunenkinga yezinzwa, kutholakala izidambisi, amakhambi asuselwa ku-valerian, peony kanye ne-mamawort. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene nolimi ezingasho.
