Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, njengabo bonke abantu, azivikelwa yi-allergies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-diabetes, ukusabela komzimba kungahambisane nokwanda koshukela wegazi. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kufanele kunqunywe ngudokotela oholayo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezifanele iziguli ezinjalo. Sizothola ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba evame ukuphazamisa iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nazo.
Izidakamizwa
Umzimba womuntu uzwela kakhulu amaprotheni ezilwane angena nawo kanye nemithi. Lawa maprotheni aqukethe amakhwalithi aphansi kanye / noma angabizi kakhulu we-insulin. Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa kushukela kungadala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubomvu;
- ukulunywa;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukwakheka kwamaphaphu (ukuqaqa ngendlela yezimpawu zamanzi, ukukhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba).
Njengomthetho, lezi zimpawu zisendaweni yendawo ngokwemvelo, okungukuthi, zivela endaweni yesikhumba lapho kulungiswa khona i-insulin. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuvela okungahambi kahle kwe-allergic kungavela: ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic ne-edema kaQuincke.
Ukuqeda ukungahambisani okunjalo, i-glucocorticoseroid kanye / noma ama-antihistamines angabekwa. Udokotela wakho kufanele akunikeze umuthi othize kanye nedosi yawo uqobo kuwe. Kodwa-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokubhekana nenkinga enjalo ukukhetha kahle ukukulungela ne-insulin ephezulu. Ukulungiselela okunjalo kufanele kube nokwakheka kwamaprotheni asondelene nomuntu.
Izimbali zokwaliwa
Ukungezwani okunjalo kuyanda ngenxa impova yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ingavela kuphela ekuphenduleni kokuqhakaza kwezinhlobo ezithile zezimbali, izihlahlana noma izihlahla, noma kungabangelwa ukuvuka kwentwasahlobo okujwayelekile kwemvelo sekuphelele. Izimpawu eziphambili zokungezwani komzimba okulandelayo:
- Ukuxinana kwamakhala, ekhaleni elinamandla, kuvame ukuba nesifiso sokuthunga;
- Ubomvu nokuklebuka kwamehlo;
- ukuvuvukala, ubomvu be-mucosa yamakhala;
- ukuphefumula, ukwephula isigqi sokuphefumula, ukushaya ikhwela uma ubulala noma ukhokha umoya;
- ukukhwehlela njalo;
- imivimbo esikhumbeni;
- ukwanda koshukela wegazi, yize uthatha izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ngevolumu ejwayelekile.
Ngeke kusebenze ngokuphelele ukuqeda i-allergies yezimbali, ngaphandle kokuthi unethuba lokusuka emthonjeni wokuvela kokungezwani komzimba. Ukubonakaliswa kwabo kungancishiswa kuphela ngokuthatha ama-antihistamines. Umnyombo wesenzo sabo ukuthi bavimba ama-histamine receptors. I-histamine enomphumela owenziwe ngcono esikhumbeni, emgudwini wokuphefumula, ohlelweni lwenhliziyo, isistimu yokugaya ukudla nemisipha ebushelelezi ekuphenduleni ekuvezweni kwe-allergenic. Ama-diabetes ayalulekwa ukuthi athathe ama-antihistamines anezinto ezisebenzayo ezinjengalezi:
- i-clemastine hydrofumarate;
- loratadine;
- i-cetirizine;
- fexofenadine;
- I-chloropyramine.
Indlela efanelekayo ekwelashweni komzimba owela izimbali izokusiza ukubuyela empilweni ephelele futhi uyeke ukucabanga ngezinyanga zentwasahlobo ezinelanga njengesikhathi sokuhlupheka nokungahambi kahle. Kodwa ukuze umuthi uphumelele ngempela, udokotela wakho kufanele abhekane nokukhethwa kwomuthi othize nomthamo wawo.
Ukususa imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba nakho kufanele kusize ukuqinisa ushukela wegazi lakho (ngokusetshenziswa njalo komuthi wakho we-insulin uma unesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin). Uma lokhu kungenzeki, bese futhi, udinga ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu ukulungisa ukwelashwa kwakho.
Ukudla komzimba
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela singaba yingozi kunoma imiphi imikhiqizo yokudla (isibonelo, amawolintshi, amantongomane, amaqanda, ukudla kwasolwandle nokunye). Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele adidanise ukungezwani kokudla kwangempela nokusabela okungokwemvelo komzimba ekudleni ukudla, okungakufanele ukudla ngesifo sikashukela.
Ngakho-ke, ukudla inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo kafulawa, ushokoledi namaswidi, ubhanana, amagilebhisi kungadala isifo sikashukela ukushuba, ubomvu futhi nokwakheka kwamabhulukwe esikhunjeni. Isizathu salokhu kusabela ukusebenzisa kakhulu kwama-carbohydrate kumuntu ophila nesifo sikashukela.
Ukudla okwangempela ukudla kungadala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubomvu besikhumba, ukwakheka kwama-bubble amancane ebusweni bayo;
- usizi esiswini, ukuqunjelwa, i-colic, ukugabha, isicanucanu;
- ubukhulu bezindlebe nezindebe, ukulunywa emgodini womlomo;
- Ukuxinana kwamakhala.
Okomzimba, imigomo yokungezwani nokudla yokudla iyafana nendlela yokusebenza kokulwelana kwezimbali. Umehluko ulele kuphela kwendlela ukungena kwe-allergen kuwo: emoyeni noma ngokudla. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sokususa i-allergies yokudla sincishiswa ekuphuzeni umuthi ngezinto ezisebenzayo ezibhalwe ngenhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungafaki ekudleni konke ukudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezitsha ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate okuletha ukungajabuli komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, i-allergy in sikashukela iyinkinga engaxazululeki ngokuphelele oyokwazi ukubhekana nayo. Kwanele ukuyithola ngesikhathi, thintana nodokotela ngohlelo lokuthola ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye bese ulandela izincomo ezitholakele zokunciphisa imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba.
