Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela yisifo esibi, lapho kutholakala ukuthi unalesi sifo, umuntu kufanele alalelisise impilo yakhe, hhayi ukusenza lesi simo sibe sibi. Kunezibonakaliso eziningi zesifo sikashukela, imvamisa kakhulu imithambo yegazi ihlupheka ezigulini.
Esikhathini sikashukela, imithambo yegazi ibhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu kunakwezinye izifo ze-autoimmune. I-atherossteosis kanye nokuphazamiseka okufanayo okuhambisana nokwehluleka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu yizifo ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga, odokotela batusa ngokuphephile ukuhlanza imithambo yegazi, le nqubo ithathwa njengeyona ndlela engcono yokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwe-atherosclerotic. Ngakho-ke, kuma-diabetes, kungenzeka ukuvikela isifo sohlangothi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-gangrene.
Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi
Izimbangela zokulimala kwemithambo yegazi ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela ukukhuphuka kweshukela egazini, imikhuba emibi, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bathola ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi kungabangelwa ukungahambelani nokudla okunconyiwe.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba khona kwesifo sikashukela sekuyimbangela yokuphazamiseka okukhulu ngaphakathi komzimba, imiphumela yalokhu kungenzeka ingalungiseki. Kepha njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, ngesifo sikashukela, ngokuya ngokulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo kadokotela, imithambo yegazi ingagcinwa isesimweni esihle isikhathi eside.
Lezi zincomo kuzoba:
- ukungafakwa kokudla okungenamsoco;
- ukuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo;
- ukuvivinya umzimba njalo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yamakhambi.
Ngenxa yalezi zindlela ezilula, ungakwazi futhi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela, isiguli kufanele siqaphe ukuthi imithambo yakhe idonsa kanjani ngaphakathi kwethanga, emadolweni, esihlakaleni. Udinga futhi ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile ukuthi ngabe kubuhlungu noma cha ukuthatha uhambo olude, unaka umbala wesikhumba, ubukhona be-pallor, amaqiniso okwehla kwezinwele ngokweqile.
Uma isigaba sesifo sihambile, umsoco wesikhumba uphazamiseka kangangokuba inani elikhulu lezilonda ezikhuluphayo liyahluma, okunzima ukulelapha ngamalungiselelo amakhulu wokupholisa amanxeba.
Ukulimala kwesifo sikashukela emithanjeni yegazi kubonakaliswa ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele, kwesinye isikhathi inqubo ye-pathological iyavilapha, ihlala iminyaka eminingi noma amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuthuthuka ngokushesha kwesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinhlungu singabonakala ngokushesha okukhulu. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu ngqo kuncike ebukeni besifo sikashukela. Ezigulini eziningi, i-gangrene iqala ngokuqondile ukusuka endaweni lapho ilimele lalilimele khona ngaphambili, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kwenzeke.
Ngenxa yendlala ye-oksijini, ukuphela kwezinzwa kuthinteka, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-diabetesic polyneuropathy. Lapho isigaba sintekenteke, ukungakhululeki kukhawulelwe ku-:
- umuzwa wokuhlwaya;
- ukuzwakala okuncane kwezitho.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izinhlungu ezingabekezeleleki ziqala ezikugcina uphapheme ebusuku.
Ungakuyekeli ukuhlolwa odokotela, bavakashele umtholampilo ukuze bayohlolwa, benza ucwaningo ngesimo senhliziyo, imithambo yegazi nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukunakwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezidakamizwa okuhloselwe ukuguqula amazinga kashukela egazini.
Ukuhlanza imithambo yesifo sikashukela kufanele kuklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwabo, kuqinise ukusebenza kwabo.
Ukulungiswa kwamathishu
Ukuvikela ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zesifo sikashukela, kuboniswa ukuqinisa ukuqina koshukela wegazi, ukusiza amaseli ukuthola i-glucose kangcono:
- ngesifo sohlobo lokuqala, isiguli asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemijovo ye-insulin ejwayelekile;
- uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela ludinga inkambo yezidakamizwa ukukhuthaza ama-pancreas ukukhiqiza i-insulin, ukubuyisa umuzwa kuwo.
Lapho ukwelashwa kunganikeli umphumela okuhlosiwe, i-insulin iqala ukujovwa ohlotsheni lwesibili lwesifo, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kumphumela oyifunayo ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-hormone.
Ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni yobuchopho, kunconywa izidakamizwa ze-nootropic, ngokwesibonelo, kungaba yiPiracetam. Ngaphezu kwalokho thatha i-cinnarizine noma imithi efanayo.
Ngezinkinga zenhliziyo, thatha umuthi i-Thiotriazolin, i-Riboxin. Kukhona nezidakamizwa ezithinta wonke umkhumbi ebuchosheni, ezinhlizweni nase enhliziyweni:
- I-Mildronate;
- Taurine.
Kuhlobo 2 sikashukela i-mellitus, amavithamini eqembu B anomphumela wendawo yonke, amavithamini womzimba anama-dosages okwethusa wezinto ezinjalo avame ukubekwa.
Izinkinga ze-vascular reaction kahle ekwelashweni nge-lipoic acid, ithuluzi elinjalo lingathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kunesidingo sokusebenzisa umuthi onesifo sikashukela ngaphakathi.
Ukuqiniswa kwemithambo
Ama-ejenti akhulunywe ngenhla athuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ezithweni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye hhayi "amalungiselelo emithambo yegazi". Banikezela ngokubuyiselwa kwemithambo yegazi kuphela ngenxa yomthelela ezindongeni zabo, kepha akusekho okunye.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemishanguzo ye-vasodilating, enomthelela ekunciphiseni ukubukelwa kwegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kwanda ukugeleza kwezitho zangaphakathi, izicubu ze-oksijini namaseli abomvu egazi. Kungaba yi-No-spa, i-Papaverine, i-calcium antagonists esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-inhliziyo pathologies.
Udokotela angancoma inani elithile lama-inhlanganisela angalapha ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi:
- Nikoshpan
- Trental;
- Eufillin.
Ngokuzuzisa, yonke imikhumbi, kufaka phakathi nemithambo yemilenze, ithintwa yikhambi leCavinton. Umuthi awugcini nje ngemithambo yegazi, kodwa futhi usiza ukuthuthukisa ithoni yemithambo ngemithambo ye-varicose.
Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezidakamizwa zokuqinisa imithambo yegazi, ukuzelapha akusizi. Ama-vascular agents angakhiqiza imiphumela emibi emzimbeni. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngokwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ukwehla komfutho wegazi. Lapho ukulimala kwemithambo ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kungabalulekanga, inhliziyo isebenza ngokujwayelekile, lokhu ngeke kudale ukulimala okukhulu, kepha nge-arrhythmia, amathuba okuphendula okubi akhuphuka kakhulu.
Lapho kukhula i-retinopathy, engabonakala ngomonakalo emithanjeni yamehlo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-laser.
Le divayisi yaqala ukusebenzisa imithambo ye-pathological, eyaba yimbangela yokulimazeka okubukwayo kwisifo sikashukela.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zidinga ukulandela uchungechunge lweziphakamiso zokuvikela ezivikela imikhumbi yazo. Kudingeka njalo ukugcina izinyawo zifudumele, ukuvimbela i-hypothermia ukuvikela i-spasm yemikhumbi.
Uma owesifazane egula isifo sikashukela, kufanele akhumbule ukuthi kulimaza ukugqoka izicathulo eziqinile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezithendeni eziphakeme. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-microangiopathy yesifo sikashukela ivela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuvikela isikhumba sezandla kubalulekile ukufaka ukhilimu onempilo.
Ukuvimbela ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi, ukwandise ukusebenza kwabo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukuhlanza ngeqabunga le-bay. Indlela:
- 7 g bay iqabunga;
- 300 mg wamanzi abilayo;
- pheka imizuzu eyi-10.
Kungcono ukungambozi i-pan ngesivalo ngesikhathi sokupheka, umkhiqizo ophelile ufakwa amahora ama-5, bese uhlungwa. Izikejana zesifo sikashukela zihlanzwa njalo, ukuthatha ukumnika kukhonjiswa nsuku zonke izikhathi ze-1-2.
Okunye ukutusa kodokotela ukuthi bayilahle ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi, banciphise ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunosawoti, okunamafutha, ukuqapha isisindo, i-cholesterol yegazi. Mhlawumbe umuthi oqinisayo uzobekwa ukuvikela i-thrombosis, isibonelo, i-Aspirin.
Ukuvimbela izilonda zomlenze, ukuhlolwa kwezitho nsuku zonke kuyasiza, ngomisa okunamandla kwama-integamente, kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti afaka i-lanolin.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isifo se-vascular sikashukela asibonakali masinyane, ikakhulukazi uma unganaki impilo yakho. Uma ubheka izinga likashukela wegazi futhi uvimbele ukukhuphuka kwalo, isiguli singalindela ukuthi siphile impilo ende, ejwayelekile. Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko isitshela ukuthi ungazihlanza kanjani izikebhe zabanesifo sikashukela.
