Izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo ziyinto esetshenziselwa njalo futhi ejwayelekile emikhiqizweni yanamuhla yezimboni. I-sweetener isetshenziswa kabanzi ikakhulukazi - yengezwe ngisho nasinkwa nemikhiqizo yobisi.
I-Sodium cyclamate, ekhonjiswe kumalebula kanye ne-e952, isikhathi eside yahlala umholi phakathi kwabangena esikhundleni sikashukela. Namuhla isimo siyashintsha - ukulimala kwale nto kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi futhi kwaqinisekiswa ngamaqiniso.
I-Sodium cyclamate - izakhiwo
Le sweetener iyilungu leqembu le-cyclic acid; libukeka njengempuphu emhlophe equkethe amakristalu amancane.
Kungaphawulwa ukuthi:
- I-cyclamate ye-Sodium cishe ayinaphunga, kepha inokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu.
- Uma siqhathanisa into nomphumela wayo ekuphepheni izinhlamvu noshukela, khona-ke i-cyclamate izoba mnandi izikhathi ezingama-50.
- Futhi lesi sibalo sikhuphuka kuphela uma uhlanganisa i-e952 nezinye izengezo.
- Le nto, evame ukufaka esikhundleni se-saccharin, inyibilika kakhulu emanzini, ihamba kancane kancane kuzixazululo zotshwala futhi ayincibiliki emafutheni.
- Uma weqa umthamo ovumelekile, ukunambitheka kwensimbi okushiwo kuzosala emlonyeni.
Izinhlobo zezithasiselo zokudla ezifakwe ilebula E
Amalebula wemikhiqizo yesitolo adida umuntu ongaziwa ngobuningi bezincazelo, izinkomba, izinhlamvu nezinombolo.
Ngaphandle kokungena kukho, umthengi ojwayelekile ubeka konke okubonakala kufanelekile kubhasikidi bese eya kwirejista yemali. Okwamanje, ngokwazi ukuwohloka, ungakwazi ukunquma kalula ukuthi iziphi izinzuzo noma ukulimaza kwemikhiqizo ekhethiwe.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000 zokudla okunempilo. Incwadi "E" phambi kwezinombolo isho ukuthi into leyo yayenziwa eYurophu - inani lalolo lifinyelela cishe kumakhulu amathathu. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa amaqembu amakhulu.
Izithasiselo Zokudla okunempilo E, Ithebula 1
| Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa | Igama |
| Njengodayi | I-E-100-E-182 |
| Ama-Preservatives | I-200 nangaphezulu |
| Izinto ze-antioxidant | I-E-300 nangaphezulu |
| Consistency Consistency | I-E-400 nangaphezulu |
| Ama-Emulsifiers | I-E-450 nangaphezulu |
| Abalawuli be-Acidity ne-baking powder | I-E-500 nangaphezulu |
| Izinto zokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nephunga | E-600 |
| Ama-Fallback Indexes | I-E-700-E-800 |
| Ama-impinez ngesinkwa nofulawa | I-E-900 nangaphezulu |
Kuvinjelwe futhi kuvunyelwe izengezo
Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi noma yisiphi isengezo esibhalwe u-E, i-cyclamate, asilimazi impilo yabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho singasetshenziswa ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yokudla.
Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bathi ngeke bakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo - futhi umthengi uyakholelwa, engakuboni kunesidingo ukubheka ukuthi iziphi izinzuzo zangempela nokulimala kokungezelelwa kokudla.
Izingxoxo ngemiphumela eyiqiniso yokungezelwa komzimba emzimbeni ziyaqhubeka, yize zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla. I-cyclamate ye-Sodium ihlukile.
Le nkinga ayithinti iRussia kuphela - isimo esiphikisanayo naso sivele e-USA nasemazweni aseYurophu. Ukuyixazulula, kuhlanganiswe uhlu lwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokungezwa kokudla. Ngakho-ke, eRussia kwenziwa obala:
- Izithasiselo ezivunyelwe
- Izithasiselo ezivinjelwe.
- Izengezo ezingathathi hlangothi ezingavunyelwe, kepha ezingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa.
Lolu hlu lukhonjisiwe kumathebula angezansi.
Izithasiselo zokudla E ezenqatshelwe eRussia Federation, ithebula 2
| Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa | Igama |
| Icubungula amawolintshi | I-E-121 (udayi) |
| Idayi yokwethuka | I-E-123 |
| Ukulondolozwa | I-E-240 (i-formaldehyde). Umuthi onoshevu kakhulu wokugcina amasampula wezicubu |
| Izithasiselo Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezixhobo | I-E-924a ne-E-924b |
Okwamanje, imboni yokudla ngeke ikwazi ukwenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene, iyadingeka ngempela. Kepha kaningi hhayi esilinganisweni esengezwa ngumenzi kwresiphi.
Uhlobo luni lokulimala okwenziwe emzimbeni nokuthi ngabe lwenziwe nhlobo lungasungulwa kuphela amashumishumi eminyaka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwesengezo esiyingozi se-cyclamate. Yize akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi labo empeleni lingaba umfutho ekwakhiweni kwama-pathologies angathi sína.
Abafundi bangathola imininingwane ewusizo yokuthi yikuphi ukulimala kwama-sweeteners akhona, kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo luni lwamakhemikhali
Kukhona futhi izinzuzo ezivela kubathuthukisi be-flavour kanye nama-preservatives. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenezelwa nangamaminerali namavithamini ngenxa yokuqukethwe ekwakhekeni kwesengezo esithile.
Uma sicabangela ikakhulukazi isengezo i-E952 - uyini umthelela wayo wangempela kwizitho zangaphakathi, izinzuzo nokulimazeka enhlalakahleni yabantu?
I-Sodium cyclamate - umlando wesingeniso
Ekuqaleni, le khompiyutha yayingasetshenziswa embonini yokudla, kodwa embonini yamakhemikhali. Ilabhoratri yaseMelika yanquma ukusebenzisa i-saccharin yokufakelwa ukubopha ukunambitheka okumunyu kwama-antibiotics.
Kepha ngemuva kuka-1958 ukulinyazwa okungenzeka kwe-cyclamate yento sekuhlakazekile, kwaqala ukusetshenziswa ukusekela imikhiqizo yokudla.
Ngokushesha kwafakazelwa ukuthi i-syntcharin yokwenza, yize ingeyona imbangela eqondile yokuqhuma kwamathumbu anomdlavuza, isabhekisa kuma-catalysts e-carcinogenic. Izingxabano ngesihloko esithi "Ukulimaza nezinzuzo ze-sweetener E592" zisaqhubeka, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvulekile emazweni amaningi - ngokwesibonelo, e-Ukraine. Kulesi sifundo kuzoba mnandi ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okwakha. isibonelo, i-sodium saccharin.
E-Russia, i-saccharin ayifakwanga ohlwini lwezengezo ezivunyelwe ngo-2010 ngenxa yomphumela oqondile kumaseli aphilayo.
Isebenzisa kuphi i-cyclamate?
Iqale isetshenziswe ekhemisi, le saccharin ibingathengwa ekhemisi ngesimo samathebhulethi ashukela kwabashukela.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yesengezo ukuqina ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, ngakho-ke ifakwa kalula ekwakhiweni kwe-confectionery, izimpahla ezibhakiwe, iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni.
I-Saccharin enalokhu okumaka ingatholwa eziphuzweni zangaphansi zotshwala, iziphuzo ezenziwe ngomumo kanye no-ayisikhilimu, ukudla okwenziwe ngemifino nezithelo okuqukethe okuqukethwe okuncishisiwe kwekhalori.
I-Marmalade, itshungama, uswidi, imishado, ama-marshmallows - wonke lawa maswidi nawo enziwa ngokufakwa kwe-sweetener.
Okubalulekile: naphezu kokulimala okungenzeka, into nayo iyasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezimonyo - i-E952 saccharin yengezwe kuzimpawu zezindebe kanye nezindebe zezindebe. Iyingxenye yamaphilisi we-vithamini kanye ne-lozenges ekhwehlela.
Kungani i-saccharin ibhekwa njengephephile ngokwesimo
Ukulimala kwalesi sengezo akuqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele - njengoba nje bungekho ubufakazi obuqondile bezinzuzo zawo ezingenakuphikwa. Njengoba into ingangenwa ngumzimba womuntu futhi ichazwa kanye nomchamo, kubhekwa njengokuphephile - kumthamo wansuku zonke ongedluli i-10 mg ngekhilogremu yomzimba wonke.
