Isimo se-glucose kwabesifazane egazini: itafula leminyaka

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imvamisa amazinga kashukela egazini kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa anamanani afanayo ajwayelekile. Izinga lingahluka ngokweminyaka, ubukhona besifo esithile nezimpawu zesifazane zomzimba. Futhi, isikhathi esithathiwe sokuhlaziywa kanye nemibandela ebonwe ngasikhathi sinye kungaba nomthelela esivamile kushukela wegazi.

Imvamisa yezinkomba kowesifazane

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likashukela kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthatha isivivinyo, amahora amane akufanele udle, wenqaba ukuphuza itiye namanzi. Kuyadingeka nangobusuku ukuze kube nendlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuyeka imisebenzi esebenzayo nokulala ngesikhathi ukuze ulale ngokwanele futhi ulethe umzimba usesimweni esihle.

Ithebula libonisa idatha kashukela egazini labesifazane, kuya ngeminyaka:

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamazinga kashukela akwenziwa uma umuntu enesifo esibuhlungu sesimo esithathelwanayo, ngoba lesi sifo singashintsha kakhulu izinkomba zoshukela kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, indlela ejwayelekile yeglucose ayixhomekeki ebulilini, ngakho-ke, kwabesifazane, nakwabesilisa, izinkomba zikashukela zingalingana.

Egazini le-capillary elithathwa esiswini esingenalutho, okuqukethwe ushukela kumuntu ophile kahle kungu-3.3-5,5 mmol / L. Uma ukuhlaziywa kuthathwa emthanjeni, okujwayelekile kuzohluka futhi kufinyelele ku-4.0-6.1 mmol / l. Izinga likashukela wegazi kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa ngemuva kokushintsha kokudla futhi alikho ngaphezulu kuka-7.7 mmol / l. Lapho ukuhlaziya kukhombisa izinga likashukela elingezansi kwe-4, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze wenze olunye ucwaningo futhi uthole imbangela ye-glucose ephansi yegazi.

Esimweni lapho izinga likashukela wegazi labesifazane noma labesilisa esiswini esingenalutho likhuphukela ku-5.6-6.6 mmol / l, odokotela baxilonga i-prediabetes ebangelwa ukwephula ukuzwela kwe-insulin. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, isiguli kuleli cala sinikezwe ukwelashwa okukhethekile nokudla okwelaphayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa, kuhlolwa igazi ngokubekezelela i-glucose.

Uma izinga likashukela wegazi lingama-6.7 mmol / L, lokhu kubonisa ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela. Ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa, kuhlolwa uhlaka lwegazi olucacisa amazinga kashukela, kufundwa izinga lokubekezelela ushukela, izinga le-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated inqunywe. Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwesifo sikashukela sekumi ngomumo, udokotela uxilonga isifo sikashukela futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Okwamanje, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuhlaziywa okukodwa kungahle kungalungile uma izimo ezithile zingahlangabezwanga. Kwezinye izimo, imiphumela yocwaningo ingahle ithonywe yizici ezifana nesimo sezempilo sesiguli, ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala ngakusasa. Kufanele futhi ubheke nezimpawu zobudala zabesifazane. Ungathola ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi uqinisekise isidingo sokwelashwa ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe onolwazi.

Ukuze ungavakasheli umtholampilo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uhlole ushukela wegazi, ungathenga i-glucometer ezitolo ezikhethekile, ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze uhlolo lwegazi olunembile ekhaya.

Sebenzisa imitha kashukela egazini ukukala ushukela wegazi

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imitha, kufanele ufunde imiyalo.
• Ukuze izinga le-glucose linembile, ukuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho.
• Ngaphambi kocwaningo, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho bese ufudumeza umunwe ngesandla ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi, bese usula isikhumba ngekhambi lotshwala.
• Ukubhoboza okuncane kwenziwa ohlangothini lomunwe ngepeni yokubhoboza, efakwe kusethi yensimbi yokulinganisa.
• Ithonsi legazi lokuqala lisulwa ngoboya, emva kwalokho kudonswe iconsi lesibili bese kufakwa emgqeni wokuhlola wemitha. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umphumela wokuhlaziywa uboniswa esikrinini sedivayisi.

Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela ushukela

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho amahora ayishumi ngemuva kokudla. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiguli sinikezwa ukuthi siphuze ingilazi yamanzi lapho i-glucose ichithwa khona. Ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka, kufakwa ulamula ku-ketshezi.

Ngemuva kokulinda amahora amabili, lapho isiguli singakwazi ukudla, ukubhema nokuhamba ngentshiseko, kuhlolwa igazi elengeziwe elenzelwa izinkomba zikashukela. Uma imiphumela ikhombisa izinga le-glucose lika-7.8-11.1 mmol / L, ukutholakala kokukhubazeka kwe-glucose kuyatholakala. Mayelana namanani aphezulu, akhombisa ukuba khona kwesifo esinjengoshukela kwabesifazane noma emadodeni.

Ushukela wegazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Imvamisa, abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa banezinga elithile le-glucose egazini. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko emzimbeni wama-hormone akhulelwe nesidingo esikhulayo sokunikeza amandla ongeziwe kuzingane ezisakhula.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga likashukela wegazi lika-3.8-5.8 mmol / L libhekwa njengejwayelekile. Lapho izinga likhuphuka ngenhla kwe-6.1 mmol / L, ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela ushukela kwenziwa kwabesifazane.

Futhi, ukwenyuka kwamanani kungadala isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, esitholakala kwabanye besifazane abakhulelwe kanti, njengomthetho, siyanyamalala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kepha kungaba uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela nokukhulelwa okukabili. Isimo esifanayo singabonakala kulabo abacatshangelwe ukuthi banesifo sikashukela ku-trimester yokugcina yokukhulelwa. Ukuze lesi sifo singakhuli sibe ushukela esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukulandela indlela yokudla ekhethekile, ubheke isisindo sakho bese uphila impilo enempilo.

Izimbangela zokushintsha ushukela wegazi

Iglucose yegazi ingakhuphuka noma inciphe ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Olunye lazo wukushintsha okuhlobene nobudala, yingakho umzimba ukhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Izinkomba nazo zithinteka ezondlekeni. Uma owesifazane edla kuphela ukudla okunempilo futhi enamathela ekudleni okunconyiwe, ushukela uzoba uvamile.

Izinguquko ezingapheli zingabonakala ngesikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona ushintsho lwamahomoni. Lokhu ubusha, ukukhulelwa nokuya esikhathini. Ama-hormone abantu besifazane abaqinisa isimo.

Umsebenzi ogcwele wezitho zangaphakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane uhambisana nempilo yesiguli. Ukwephulwa kwemigqa kungabonakala ngokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, lapho ushukela unqwabelana kuwo, bese kungena igazi.

Ngokwanda kwe-glucose emzimbeni, ushukela ukhishwa ezinsweni, okuholela ekubuyiselweni kwamanani ajwayelekile. Uma i-pancreas iphazamiseka, isibindi singakwazi ukubhekana nokugcinwa ushukela, umthamo owedlulele we-glucose ugcina isikhathi eside, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesifo sikashukela.