Imvamisa, abantu besifazane abacabangi nakancane ngohlobo lweglucose legazi abanalo kuze kube kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zoshukela wegazi ophezulu. Ushukela omningi ungabonisa ukukhula kwesifo esiyingozi, esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.
Ukuze ungahlangabezani nezinkinga ezinjalo, udinga ukuthatha izivivinyo zamapharamitha we-biochemical njalo ngonyaka futhi ugweme izimbangela zokuguquguquka kweshukela. Kwabesifazane, njengakwabesilisa, amazinga kashukela egazi angashintsha empilweni yonke. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Hormonal emzimbeni ngenxa yokukhulelwa noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungathinta ushukela ophakeme. Ngakho-ke, kuyo yonke iminyaka, kunezindinganiso zabo ze-glucose egazini lomuntu omdala.
Ukuhlaziywa ushukela omningi
Kwabesifazane nabesilisa, inqubo yokuhlolwa kokuphasa ayifani. Igazi lithathwa esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni kusuka emahoreni ayi-8 kuye kwayi-11. Ngemuva kokudla kokugcina, amahora angu-9 kuya kwe-12 kufanele kudlule
Ngaphambi kokwenza ucwaningo, ukuzila ukudla noma ukuvinjwa okuthile ekudleni ukudla akudingekile, ukudla kufanele kube okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukudla kakhulu ngosuku olwandulela uvivinyo.
Kuyenqatshelwe futhi ukuphuza utshwala, ngoba kuqukethe ushukela omningi, ongaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezivivinyo. Futhi, ushukela wegazi ophakeme ungadala okwesikhashana ukukhathazeka ngokweqile kwengqondo nangokomzimba, ukucindezela, nokucindezeleka kwengqondo.
Lokhu kumele kubhekwe ukuze kungafakwa zonke izimpawu ezinoshukela ophezulu. Sinezinto esizeni lethu mayelana nokuthi ungaluhlola kanjani ushukela, oluzoba wusizo kubafundi.
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingabaza, isampula yegazi elizophindwayo izokwenziwa ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.
Izici zobudala noshukela wegazi
Izinga eliphakathi le-ushukela egazini labesifazane lingama-3.3-5,5 mmol / l esiswini esingenalutho. Uma izinga lenyuka ngo-1,2 mmol / l nangaphezulu, abesifazane batholakala ukuthi bane-prediabetes. Okubonakaliswa kuphula ukubekezelela ushukela egazini. Uma izinkomba zisuka ku-6.1 kuye ku-7.0 mmol / l, lokhu kubonisa ukuqala kwentuthuko yesifo sikashukela. Leli zinga liyisilinganiso futhi alinaki izici zobudala zabesifazane.
Kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane, isilinganiso esiqondile sincike eminyakeni yesiguli nokuba khona kwezifo ezincane.
- Eminyakeni engu-15-50 yeminyaka, izinga le-glucose egazini lisuka ku-3.3 liye ku-5.5 mmol / L.
- Eminyakeni engu-50-60 edlule, izinga lisukela ku-3.8 liye ku-5.9 mmol / L.
- Eminyakeni engu-60-90 yeminyaka - kusuka ku-3.8 kuya ku-5.9 mmol / L.
- Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-90 ubudala - ukusuka ku-4.6 kuya ku-6.9 mmol / L.
Amazinga ahlukahlukene kashukela kwabesifazane nabesilisa awakhombisi njalo i-pathology, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuyadingeka kuphela ngokushintshwa okubukhali kwezinkomba futhi kukhomba imbangela. Ukugxumagxuma okungazelelwe ku-glucose yegazi kungabonakala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngakho-ke, eminyakeni engaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa izinguquko ezinkombeni.
Futhi, amazinga kashukela angakhula ngokuthuthukiswa kwanoma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo nokuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Izici zomzimba wesifazane kanye noshukela wegazi
- Ngezinsuku zabesifazane, izinguquko kushukela wegazi zingabonakala. Esikhathini sesibili somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kukhona ukwanda kwe-glycemia kanye nokwanda komthamo we-insulin. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku zabesifazane, lesi simo siyashintsha, isidingo se-insulin sehla futhi sihlala kuleli zinga kulo lonke uhhafu wokuqala womjikelezo. Kwabesifazane abanempilo, izinkomba zingashintsha futhi, kepha lokhu akumele kube okwesabisayo, ngoba izizathu zihambisana nokushintsha kwesikhashana kwehomoni nokwelashwa akudingekile kuleli cala.
- Ebusheni, umthamo we-insulin olawulwa ungakhuphuka ngenkathi umzimba usakha kabusha. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somzimba futhi uvame ukwenza izivivinyo ukunquma izinga likashukela egazini. Ngezimpawu zokuqala zokwanda kwesifo, kufanele kuthathwe ukuhlolwa okugcwele, ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, udokotela uzonikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ababelethi kufanele bahlolisise abatjha nokudla kwabo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, abesifazane bangathola ukukhuphuka okubukhali kweglucose yegazi. Imvamisa kulesisikhathi lapho iziguli zitholakala ukuthi zinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, esivela ku-prediabetes. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele uvivinye umzimba njalo, uhambe nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, udle ngokulungile futhi unamathele ekudleni okuthile. Izinguquko ze-Hormonal zingaba imbangela yokwehla kwezikhala koshukela egazini. Ukuze uvumelane nomzimba wakho, udinga ukuvivinya njalo nge-glucometer bese ulungisa imiphumela.
- Isimo esicindezelayo noma ukuwohloka kwemizwa kungathinta ikakhulukazi ukukhuphuka kweglucose yegazi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunakekela impilo yakho, funda ukugwema okuhlangenwe nakho kwengqondo, uvame ukwenza lokho okuthandayo, ukuxhumana nabantu obathandayo futhi ukhuphule imimoya yakho ngisho nangezinto ezingenamqondo ezincane.
Ukukhulelwa kanye noshukela wegazi
Iningi labesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa banezinga elikhudlwana le-glucose egazini, elihambisana nokushintshwa kwama-hormonal kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto ezidingekayo ze-fetus ekhulayo. Ukwelashwa ngezinguquko ezincane akudingekile.
Isimo sikashukela kowesifazane okhulelwe sisukela ku-3.8 kuya ku-6.3 mmol / L. Ngokwenyuka okufika ku-7 mmol / l, odokotela baxilonga isifo sikashukela sokuthambisa, esidlula ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa esikhathini sokubeletha akudingekile.
Okwamanje, ushukela ophezulu uyingozi enganeni nakumama okhulelwe. Lo mkhuba uvame ukuvela kwabesifazane abanesifiso sokuthola ifa likashukela, bazale abesifazane kamuva futhi banesisindo esande ehlobo. Uma owesifazane eba nohlobo lwesibili lwe-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kufanele enze imijovo ye-insulin ngesikhathi sabo sonke sokukhulelwa esikhundleni sokuthatha izidakamizwa ezonciphisa ushukela, yingakho ushukela wegazi ubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izimbangela Zokukhubazeka Kwegazi Ushukela
Izimpawu zeshukela eliphakeme zingabonakala ngokusebenza kwesibindi okulimazayo. Nguwo lo mzimba obhekele ukucubungula ushukela uma uqongelela ngobuningi. Ukusebenza kwesibindi okungasebenzi kahle kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ushukela owedlulele ungena egazini. Futhi, i-pathologies yohlelo lwe-endocrine imvamisa iba imbangela. Ngesibindi, iqoqo lesibindi lingasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokuthibela.
I-Hyperglycemia itholakala hhayi kuphela ngesifo sikashukela, kodwa futhi uma isiguli sinomdlavuza wesibindi noma i-pancreas, i-pancreatitis, isithuthwane, i-hyperthyroidism, kanye nokwehluleka kwesibindi. Ukwelashwa kunqunywa ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okugcwele bese kubhekwa nezimbangela zamanani kashukela aphezulu.
Okwamanje, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasididisi lesi sifo kanye nokwehliswa ngamazinga kashukela ushukela ngamabomu. Ukwehla kweshukela kungadalwa ngokulandela uhlobo oluthile lokudla, umsoco ofanele, indlela yokuphila enempilo, nokuyeka amaswidi. I-Hypoglycemia iba phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa uma umuntu esebenzisa kabi utshwala noma enobuthi emzimbeni obunobuthi.
Ukwelashwa ngoshukela ophezulu wegazi kubekiwe uma owesifazane enazo zonke izimpawu zokukhula kwalesi sifo. Izinkomba zenziwa ngezijwayelekile ngokudla okufanele, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo nokuphila ngendlela enempilo.
