Ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu, odokotela banquma ukwehla kwamehlo kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukugula kweshukela akuphazamisi ama-pancreas kuphela, kepha futhi kunomthelela omubi emsebenzini wazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela banezinkinga zokubona. Kulokhu, izifo zezitho ezibukwayo zivame ukuvela ngendlela enzima. Ama-pathologies ayingozi kakhulu yi-glaucoma ne-retinopathy. Yimaphi amaconsi okufanele asetshenziswe, nokuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele?
Kungani amathonsi wamehlo emiselwe abanesifo sikashukela?
Ngokufakwa kabi kweglucose, amasosha omzimba womuntu uhlupheka kakhulu. Imikhumbi emidala icekelwa phansi masisha, kanti okusha okufaka okunye esikhundleni sayo akunayo iplasitiki edingekayo nokuguquguquka. Emzimbeni wesiguli onesifo sikashukela, kuqhuma uketshezi oluningi, ngokuqondene neso leso. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisebenzi yezitho ezibonakalayo ayonakaliswa.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela umbono ngamaconsi sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa odokotela, futhi kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nemiphumela yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Ngohlobo 1, izinkinga nezitho zombono ezigulini azivamile. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele okwenziwa ngudokotela wezamehlo kuzosiza ukukhomba lesi sifo emabangeni okuqala, okuzovikela ukukhula kwezinkinga. Noma kungekho zinkinga ezitholakalayo, ukuvikela kuyadingeka kulowo onesifo sikashukela.
Ngokuyinhloko, amaconsi eso anamavithamini anqunyelwe lezi zinhloso:
- ukuvikela induna;
- ekwelapheni i-eye eye eye;
- ukugcina i-retina isesimweni esijwayelekile;
- yehlisa ijubane ukuguga kwamalensi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokufaka amaconsi
Ukuze usebenzise amaconsi wamehlo sohlobo 2 sikashukela ukuze uphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho:
Isifo sikashukela nokucindezela kuzoba yinto yesikhathi esedlule
- Ukwehlela ushukela -95%
- Ukuqedwa kwe-vein thrombosis - 70%
- Ukuqedwa kokushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile -90%
- Ukuqeda umfutho wegazi ophakeme - 92%
- Ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sosuku, ngcono ukulala ebusuku -97%
- Ngaphambi kokufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngokucophelela izandla nge-antiseptic;
- ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlala esihlalweni bese unyathela ikhanda emuva;
- donsa ijwabu leso elingaphansi ngomunwe bese ubheka ophahleni;
- shayela umuthi phezu kwejwabu leso elingaphansi bese uvala iso ukuze usatshalaliswe ngomuthi.
Kwesinye isikhathi iziguli ngemuva kokufakwa kwamehlo zizizwa imvamisa ethile yemithi esemilonyeni yazo. Le nto ichazwa iqiniso lokuthi amaconsi awela emgqonyeni we-lacrimal ohambisana ne-noseal kanye nomlomo.
Uhlu lwamaconsi eso sohlobo 2 sikashukela
Uma kuvela izinkinga zohlobo 1 lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 futhi ngemuva kokuxilongwa, uchwepheshe unquma ukwehla kwamehlo okufanele. Isibonelo, kungaba yizidakamizwa ezinjalo:
| Igama lezidakamizwa | Isenzo |
| Xalatan | Amehlo anciphisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular ngokwandisa ukuphuma kwe-fluid. Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi kungadala imiphumela emibi njengokushintsha kombala wabafundi, ukuqina kwamehlo, iso elomile, ikhanda, isiyezi, i-herpetic keratitis, i-bronchospasm, i-Photophobia |
| Oftan Katahorm | Iso lihla ngokuvuselela, umphumela ovuselelayo. Zisetshenziselwa ukususa izimpawu ezinzima ze-cataract futhi kwehlise ukukhula kwayo. Umuthi uthinta kahle ukusabela kwe-metabolic okwenzeka ku-lens, uvikela izicubu zamehlo emiphumeleni elimazayo yezinto ezinobuthi kanye nama-radicals mahhala. Njengomthetho, inkambo yokwelapha ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Inqubo yokufakwa iyanconywa ukuba yenziwe kathathu ngosuku, i-1-2 yehla esikhwameni ngasinye samehlo |
| I-Arutimol | Amaconsi anciphisa i-ophthalmotonus ngenxa yokuvinjwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-intraocular fluid. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ayithinti imizwa ye-retina, ayishintshi usayizi womfundi futhi ingazibangeli i-photosensitivity. Usuhhafu wehora ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ungabona ukusebenza kwawo. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: i-1-2 yehla kanye ngosuku |
| Gunfort | Umuthi wokuhlanganisa osetshenziselwa i-glaucoma, ephelezelwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Amaconsi wamehlo anciphisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular isikhathi eside ngenxa yokwehla komkhiqizo we-intraocular fluid kanye nokwanda kokuphuma kwawo. |
| Ukuqhubeka kwePilocarpine | Ama-eye-glaucoma wamehlo eshiya athuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid futhi enze i-ophthalmotonus ijwayine. Nyakazisa i-mucosa, yenza kube ngokwejwayelekile ukuthuthwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezithweni ezibonakalayo, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwesigaxa kanye ne-conjunctiva |
| Ukubheja | Amaconsi asetshenziselwa i-glaucoma evulekile nezinye izifo ezihambisana nokwanda kwe-ophthalmotonus. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ukukhiqiza uketshezi kuyancipha, futhi umphumela we-antihypertensive uvela ngaphakathi kwengxenye yehora ngemuva kokufakwa. Umuthi lo usetshenziselwa amaconsi ama-1-2 esikhwameni samehlo kabili ngosuku |
Kubalulekile! Amaconsi kumele asetshenziswe ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokuvakashela uchwepheshe.
Imithi ye-retinopathy
Enye yezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela. Inqubo ye-pathological ithinta imithambo ye-lining yangaphakathi yeso, okuholela ekulimazeni okubukwayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ukungaboni ngalesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi ukwedlula kwabanye abantu. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okufika ngesikhathi okwenziwa yi-ophthalmologist kungavikela ukwakhiwa kwe-pathology futhi kuthathe zonke izindlela zokwelapha ukulwa nayo.
Ochwepheshe banquma amaconsi anjengabaphatheli abasebenzayo:
- I-Emoxipin isidakamizwa esisebenzayo sezinkinga ngohlelo lwe-vascular of eyeball kanye ne-hypoxia yezitho ezibonakalayo. Kubhekwa njengomuthi onamandla onomthelela ekuqunjweni okusheshayo nasekuqothulweni kweherorrhages emincane.
- I-Chilo-chest - isho umuthi osebenza ukudambisa ukucasuka, ukukhathala, amehlo awomile. Akuwona umlutha, ngakho-ke, ungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
- I-Lacemox ingumuthi ohlanganisiwe onciphisa i-hyperemia yezicubu zamehlo, ibuyise kabusha ukukhiqizwa kwezimpawu zamehlo zefilimu yezinyembezi, ithuthukisa umphumela we-cytoprotective.
Ilihlo lihlahlela i-glaucoma
Ezigulini ezine-glaucoma, kuphakama ingcindezi ye-intraocular, okuholela ku-optic atrophy kanye ne-porter yombono wesikhathi esizayo. Ungamisa inqubo ye-pathological ngokuhla kwamehlo eqenjini lama-adrenergic blockers:
- I-Timolol - amaconsi afakwe ohlwini lwemithi ebalulekile. Umuthi usebenza ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-intraocular fluid futhi uthuthukise ukuphuma kwawo, okwenza i-ophthalmotonus ihlale ijwayelekile. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokufakwa, umphumela omuhle uyabonakala, ngoba ukumunyiswa kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo zamaconsi wamehlo kwenzeka ngokushesha;
- I-Betaxolol - yehla ngokuvinjwa kwe-adrenergic, i-antianginal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, anti-glaucoma. I-Ophthalmotonus izinza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-intraocular fluid.
Yini ongayisebenzisa amaconsi ku-catarices
Ngama-cataracts, kunosongo lokulahlekelwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kombono ngenxa yokugcwala kwelensi. Emhlabeni, wonke umuntu wesithupha oye weqa iminyaka yobudala engama-40 uhlupheka ngakho. Njengoba unesifo sikashukela, ikhathalogu lingaqala ngisho nasencane.
Izimpawu eziphambili zesimo se-pathological yilezi:
- umbono ophindwe kabili
- i-photosensitivity;
- isiyezi;
- ukungaboni kahle kusihlwa;
- ukubonakala kwamehlo afiphele;
- ubuze, uhlaka olungacacile lwezinto.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, ukuhlinzwa kukhonjisiwe. Ngesikhathi esakhula, iso lehla lisebenza njengendlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo.
Uhlu lwemithi ethandwa kakhulu lubandakanya:
- I-Quinax - amaconsi anomthelela ekwenzeni kusebenze ama-enzyme aqhekeza imali yamaprotheni endaweni ye-lens. Umuthi usheshe uvimbe izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo, uthozise ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lamehlo, unciphise ukucasuka, futhi ube nomphumela we-antioxidant.
- ICatalin yi-ejenti elwa ne-cataract ethinta izinqubo ze-metabolic ku-lens. Iguqula ukuthathwa koshukela, kuvimbe ukuguqulwa kwayo kube yi-sorbitol, kubangele opacities lens. Umuthi uvimbela inqubo yokuqothuka kwe-protein futhi uvimbele ukubonakala kwezindawo ezinamafu.
Ukulungiselela i-Ophthalmic yohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela kufanele kunikezwe uchwepheshe kuphela. Inquma umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuwa kwamehlo okungakhethi kahle, ukweqisa kwabo kanye nesikhathi esedlule sesikhathi sokwelashwa kungabiza umbono wesiguli. Ngenxa yengozi enkulu yezempilo, ukuzelapha kukhishwa.
