Ukunyuka okubukhali kokuhlushwa ushukela wegazi kuze kufike ku-19 mmol / l - izimpawu, imiphumela, ukwelashwa

Iziguli ezinezifo ezahlukahlukene ze-endocrine zinesifiso sokuthi yini okufanele ziyenze uma ushukela wegazi ungu-19 mmol / L. Izinga eliphakeme kangako likashukela emzimbeni liwubufakazi bokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho eziningi nezinhlelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu uhlushwa yini isifo sikashukela, noma akanaso lesi sifo.

Uma izinga likashukela lenyuke kanye, ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezithile zehlile futhi isimo sesiguli sibuyele kwesejwayelekile, akufanelekile ukukhuluma ngesimo se-prediabetesic. Kufanele uziqaphele izinkinga ezinjalo zempilo.

Uma izinga likashukela likhuphuka, bese lincipha, kwenzeka njalo, kufanele uvakashele udokotela we-endocrinologist.

Uma isiguli sesivele sitholakele isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, futhi isilinganiso se-glucose sikhuphukela ku-19 mmol / l, ngisho nangasemuva kokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshwa kokudla, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela ukuze ayohlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ushukela wegazi

Umuntu ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, kepha amazinga kashukela wegazi abekwe ezingeni elifanayo kubo bonke abantu abadala abanempilo. Le nkomba akufanele idlule ku-6 mmol / l. Amanani anjalo asevele abhekwa njengomugqa womngcele. Lapho izinga lehla ukumaka 3, isiguli sihlakulela i-hypoglycemia, okungukuthi, ukushoda okunoshukela okukhulu. Kulesi simo, ukukhohlisa kungakhula.

Ukwanda okuqinile kwesilinganiso se-glucose egazini kanye nokwehla okuqinile kulesi sikhombisi kugcwele nemiphumela engemihle.

Abaningi babheka isifo sikashukela njengesifo esizalwe kabusha noma sofuzo esikhula ezinganeni nakubantu abasha kuze kube seminyakeni engama-25-30 ubudala. Lokhu kusebenza kushukela wohlobo lokuqala, kepha kunolunye uhlobo olutholakalayo.

Engcupheni yile:

• Bonke abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50;
• Intsha eyeqile ngokweqile;
• Abantu abaphila impilo engenampilo, abaqapheli indlela abadla ngayo, baphuze utshwala ngamanani angenamkhawulo.

Imvamisa, isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 sikhula ngenxa yezinye izifo ezinkulu. Izinkinga zokukhubazeka kwama-pancreas zigcwele nemiphumela enjalo. Kufanele ubheke ukuthi udla ini ukuvikela ukukhula kwesifo esingalapheki.

Izimbangela ze-spikes emazingeni kashukela

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ushukela ekhuphuka aze afike ku-19:

• Ukwephulwa kokudla okujwayelekile - ukusetshenziswa kwe- "carbohydrate esheshayo", okunamafutha, okubabayo, nokudla okubhemayo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, okukhishwa lapho kugcinwa khona izinqolobane ze-glycogen - into esezingeni elikhululekile, igqekeziwe yaba yi-glucose ne-acetone;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreas - lesi sitho sikhiqiza i-insulin, ephula ushukela. Uma i-insulin inganele, kuvela ushukela;
• Okunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
• Indlela yokuphila engasebenzi - lapho kudlala imidlalo, ama-carbohydrate aqhekeka namafutha ngenxa yokulahleka kwamandla okubalulekile. Uma umuntu ephila impilo yokuzijabulisa nje, amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela aphakame.

Uma ushukela wegazi ungamayunithi ayi-19, lokhu akusho ukuthi kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, kepha imiphumela efanayo yokuhlola kufanele ikuqwashise kakhulu. Izinkomba ezinjalo zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokuphasa ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri.

Isampula yegazi yenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Kungcono ukwala amaswidi, isinkwa esimhlophe, ama-roll, amabhisikidi, amazambane nobhanana ngosuku olwandulela umcimbi ohleliwe. Uma ulandele yonke le mithetho, khona-ke ukuhlaziya kuqondile. Ukuqeda iphutha lelebhu, ucwaningo luyenziwa futhi.

Izimpawu eziphambili

Ushukela ophakeme onjalo awuvamile ukutholwa ngengozi. Imvamisa, iziguli ziphendukela kochwepheshe abancanyana ngohlu olubanzi lwezikhalazo. Udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa, aqoke izifundo ezengeziwe.

Ukuboniswa okulandelayo kufanele kukwazise:

1. Umlomo owomile oqhubekayo;
2. Ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla;
3. Ukoma okukhulu okungapheli;
4. Ukwehla kwesisindo okungalawulwa okungazelelwe noma inzuzo yayo ebalulekile;
5. Ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo, ukozela;
6. Ukushintsha kwemizwelo ebukhali, ukunganaki okungenasisekelo, izinyembezi.

Vakashela i-endocrinologist enhle egxile ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela. Uchwepheshe kuphela onephrofayili elincane ongaxilonga kahle. Uzobuza kabanzi ngazo zonke izinkomba, ukuthi zivela kuluphi uchungechunge, ukuthi isiguli sihlala sizizwa singathandeki.

Ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqala, iziphetho zingafakwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela kanye nesimo sangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukuze kwehliswe izinga likashukela kusuka ku-19 mmol / L kuya kokujwayelekile ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kunikezwa imijovo ye-insulin. Le hormone icubungula ushukela, ihlephule, kepha kwiziguli ayikhiqizwa nhlobo ngokwemvelo.

Okokuqala kunikezwa umjovo we-insulin we-ultrashort. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zivumela isiguli ukuba sizinze ngaphakathi kwamaminithi ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa i-insulin yesikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuthi ushukela uyeka ukukhuphuka.

Uma ukweqa okubukhali kwenani le-glucose emzimbeni kwenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 abangayiphathi i-insulin, ukulungiswa kwesimo kwenziwa ngokwenziwa komsoco wokudla.

Ukudla kwe-carb ephansi kusibuyisela ngokushesha isimo esejwayelekile sesiguli. Kuzofanela unamathele ekudleni okuqinile impilo yakho yonke, kepha ngendlela efanele, ushukela ngeke ukhule.

Uma ukugxuma kwezinga likashukela kwenzeka kumuntu ongahlushwa yi-endocrine pathologies nhlobo, bambeka nokudla okuqinile, banikeze izidakamizwa ezibuyisela umsebenzi we-pancreatic.

Ukucindezela okuqinile kungavusa ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela. Uma usanda kuhlangabezana nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwe-asocial, lokhu kuthinte impilo yakho. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa kulesi simo kusiza kangcono kunezinye izindlela.

Abantu abangakaze basebenzise i-insulin ngaphambili akufanele bajovwe ngamazinga kashukela aphezulu. Uma i-hormone ivela ngaphandle, umzimba uzojwayela kanti namanyikwe ayeke ukukhiqiza.

Imiphumela yezimo ezinzima

Uma ungaphenduli ekwandeni kwamazinga kashukela kuya ku-19 mmol / l, khona-ke isiguli sizoba nemiphumela emibi kuso sonke isibalo somzimba. Umsebenzi wesistimu yezinhliziyo, i-peripheral nervous system iyaphazamiseka, ithinta ingqondo kabi.

Umuntu angafa ngemiphumela yokukhuphuka kweglucose, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilawula.

I-19 mmol / L - Izinga loshukela elibucayi. Izinkomba ezinjalo azivamile. Kungakhathalekile ama-anamnesis, izifo ezibekiwe, ukuxilonga noma ukungabikho kwabo, ukulashwa esibhedlela okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela kulula:

• Hlala uvivinywa njalo kusuka kochwepheshe abakhethekile;
• Gada umsoco;
• Ngena kwezemidlalo, kepha ungasebenzi ngokweqile;
• Chitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle.

Uma ulandela amathiphu alula, khona-ke inkinga efana nokugxuma okubukhali kushukela kufinyelela kumayunithi ayi-19, awusoze wathinteka. Uma uphawu lwesifo esibi se-endocrine seluvele lwabonakala, awudingi ukwethuka.