Umlomo owomile ngolimi lwezokwelapha ubizwa ngokuthi yi-xerostomia. Kufana nolaka, kuwuphawu lwezifo ezahlukahlukene lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamathe kungancipha noma kuyeke ngokuphelele.
Kunezizathu zalesi simo, ngokwesibonelo, i-atrophy ye-salivary gland noma izifo zokuphefumula zemvelo yokutheleleka. Futhi, ukudabuka nokwoma kungaba yizimpawu zomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, izinqubo ze-autoimmune.
Kwezinye izimo, imizwa enjalo ingenzeka okwesikhashana, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma ukwanda kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukoma nobumunyu emlonyeni kuwuphawu lwe-pathologies enkulu:
- Okokuqala, ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo luqala ukuluma,
- bese kuvela imifantu kuwo,
- umuzwa ovuthayo uvela olimini,
- umphimbo uyoma.
Uma ungazithathi izimbangela zokubonisa okunjalo futhi ungaziphathi, i-mucosa yomlomo ingasenxenye noma i-atrophy ngokuphelele.
Uma umuntu ehlala ezizwa omile noma enomunyu emlonyeni wakhe, kufanele nakanjani aye esibhedlela ayokwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi aqale ukwelashwa ngendlela esheshayo.
Ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu ezinjengalezi, okokuqala kufanele uye ku-Therapist, futhi kufanele asidlulisele isiguli kwachwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo, i-gastroenterologist, udokotela wamazinyo, udokotela oyi-neurologist, otolaryngologist noma abanye ochwepheshe.
Imvamisa, ukudabuka komlomo owomile akuvezi wedwa, kepha kuhambisana nezinye izinkomba ezimbalwa, phakathi kwazo okuvame kakhulu kuzo:
- umuzwa wokoma nokunxanela okungapheli ukuchaza;
- ikhala nomphimbo owomile;
- umphimbo obuhlungu nobunzima bokugwinya;
- imifantu ekhoneni lomlomo kanye nomngcele okhanyayo ezindebeni;
- ukukhuluma okushisayo;
- umuzwa ovuthayo olimini, luphenduka lube bomvu, lubambe, lube lukhuni;
- ushintsho ekunambithekeni kweziphuzo nokudla;
- umoya omubi;
- ukuzwakala kwezwi.
Iziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe lapho kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo?
Izimbangela eziphambili zomunyu nomlomo owomile
Uma umlomo owomile ukhathaza umuntu ebusuku noma uvela ekuseni, futhi akukho zimpawu ezinjalo phakathi nosuku, khona-ke lokhu akukuthwali lutho oluyingozi futhi akulona uphawu lokugula okungathi sína okudinga ukwelashwa.
Umlomo wobusuku obomile kungumphumela wokuphefumula ngomlomo noma ngomphumela wokuhlokoma ephusheni. Ukuphefumula kwe-nasal kungathikamezeka ngenxa yokuqothuka komthungo wamakhala, umkhuhlane we-hay, impumulo egelezayo, ama-polyps asemgodini wamakhala, i-allergic rhinitis, i-sinusitis.
Futhi, ukudinwa nomlomo owomile kungavela njengemiphumela emibi evela ekuphuzeni imishanguzo ethile. Lo mphumela wezidakamizwa uzibonakalisa kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu esebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Umlomo owomile ungabangelwa izidakamizwa zamaqembu alandelayo ekhemisi:
- Ama-antifungal agents.
- Zonke izinhlobo zemithi elwa namagciwane.
- Ukuvuselela imisipha, izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izidakamizwa, imishanguzo, izidakamizwa zokwelapha ama-enursis.
- Amathebulethi we-antigergic (antihistamine).
- AmaPainkiller.
- Ama-Bronchodilators.
- Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukukhuluphala.
- Umuthi wezinduna.
- Ama-antiemetic kanye nama-antidiarrheal agents.
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela nezifo ezithathelanayo ngenxa yokudakwa okujwayelekile komzimba kanye nokwanda kokushisa komzimba. Kungenzeka futhi nokutheleleka kwe-etiology yegciwane ephathelene nezindlala zesisu kanye nokujikeleza kwesistimu, futhi kuthinte ukwakheka kwamathe.
Ukomela nokufutheka emlonyeni kungaba yizimpawu zezifo nemibandela elandelayo:
Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi kanye nezifo ezisesistimu ezinjenge-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, isifo i-Alzheimer, i-anemia, isifo sikaParkinson, i-Sjogren's syndrome (ngaphandle nje komlomo wethambo lomlomo, ukoma kubonwa esithweni sangasese nasezandleni), unhlangothi, i-rheumatoid arthritis, hypotension.
Ukwehlulwa kwezindlala zamathe kanye nemicu yazo ngem mumps, iSjogren's syndrome, ukwakheka kwamatshe emiseleni yezindlala.
Kwehliswe ukukhiqizwa kwamathe ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy kanye nemisebe.
Ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwezinzwa nezindlala zamathe ngokulimala kwekhanda noma ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukomisa. Kunoma yiziphi izifo ezihambisana nokujuluka okuthe xaxa, izinga lokushisa, isiraphu, ukugabha, ukubanda, ukuncipha kwegazi, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lungaqamuka futhi luphelelwe ngamanzi, okukhombisa ukufutheka ukoma emgodini womlomo. Ngokuqedwa kwezimbangela nokululama, lesi simo siyanyamalala.
Ukulimala kwendlala ye-Salivary ngesikhathi sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kanye nezinqubo zamazinyo.
Futhi, umuzwa wokudinwa nomlomo owomile ungavela ngemuva kokubhema, futhi ngokuhambisana nokoma nokuchama kaningi kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikashukela.
Uma umuntu enxanelwe njalo, uhlala ehehwa ethoyilethi, uthola isisindo sibukhali ngenxa yesifiso esandayo sokudla noma, kunalokho, wehlisa isisindo, ezizwa njalo womile futhi umunyu emlonyeni wakhe, kufanele ahlolwe amazinga eglucose egazini.
Ikakhulu uma ukulunywa, ubuthakathaka bungajoyina lezi zibonakaliso, kukhona ukuquleka ekhoneni lomlomo, isikhumba simbozwe ngezilonda pustular.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane nazo zibonakala njengokulunywa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane futhi esifundeni se-pubic. Kwabesilisa, isifo sikashukela singazenza sizizwe sokwehla kwamandla ezinqubo zokwenziwa kwejwabu. Ukomela, ukoma kanye nobumunyu emlonyeni ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela azimele ekushiseni kwama-ambient.
Uma abantu abaphilile bezizwa bomile ekushiseni, ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala noma ukudla ukudla okunosawoti, khona-ke kubahlupha abanesifo sikashukela njalo, futhi lokhu kuyizimbangela zokoma nolaka.
Ukoma nobumunyu emlonyeni nge-pancreatitis
Izimpawu ezejwayelekile ze-pancreatitis yisifo sohudo, umlomo owomile, ukufutheka, izinhlungu esiswini sangakwesobunxele, ukugcwala komhlaba, isicanucanu, ukubopha.
Uma ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas kungabalulekile, khona-ke kungaba yi-asymptomatic, futhi ukwelashwa ngemithi ngeke kudinge ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas esigabeni sokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa i-pancreatitis, umuntu uqala ukuzwa izinhlungu eziqinile.
Kulesi simo, ama-enzyme e-pancreatic awahambeli emiseleni engena emathunjini, kodwa hlala e-gland uqobo futhi awuchithe kusukela ngaphakathi, okuholela ekunxilisweni komzimba wonke.
Kwi-pancreatitis engapheli, kubalulekile kumuntu ukuthi njalo alandele indlela yokudla, akhumbule ukuthi yini angayidla nokuthi yini angayidli, kanye nokwelashwa okugcwele okuhambisanayo.
Lesi sifo siholela ekutheni izinto eziningi eziwusizo emzimbeni azithakwa, ngenxa yokuthi isimo esijwayelekile sesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous siphazamiseka, izinwele nezinzipho ziba buthuntu futhi ziqhume, kuqhume ukoma kanye nomunyu emlonyeni, nesikhumba emakhoneni omlomo aqhekeke.
Ungakuqeda kanjani ukoma nomunyu emlonyeni
- Okokuqala udinga ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalesi simo, ngoba, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuxilongwa okufanele, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ukwelashwa okunekhono.
- Uma imbangela kungukuphulwa kokuphefumula kwamakhala, isifo sikashukela noma izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, khona-ke udinga ukuthola izeluleko kudokotela we-gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist kanye ne-endocrinologist.
- Udinga ukuzama ukuyeka imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukunciphisa inani lokudla okuthosiwe nosawoti, isinkwa, amantongomane, njll.
- Inani loketshezi oliphuzayo kufanele lenyuswe. Kungcono ukuphuza ingilazi yethafa noma amaminerali (namanje) amanzi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele ukwandisa umswakama efulethini usebenzisa ama-humidifires ahlukahlukene.
- Ukugcoba izindebe, ungasebenzisa ama-balms akhethekile.
- Ukuqeda umoya omubi, ukugeza ngomlomo okhethekile noma izinsini kufanele.
- Kukhona nezidakamizwa ze-pharmacological ezidlala indima yezindawo esikhundleni samathe noma i-lacrimal fluid.
- Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamathe, ungangeza upelepele oshisayo ekudleni, ngoba uqukethe i-capsaicin, eyenza umsebenzi wezindlala ze-salivary.
