IHijama yesifo sikashukela kungenye yezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo, ebisenziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Indlela yokwelapha enjalo njenge-hijama yathandwa eRussia eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
IHijama inqubo yokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ngosizo lwegazi.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezokwelapha nemishini yesimanje ivumela izinqubo ezisebenzayo zokwelapha ekwelapheni izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziqhamuka ezikhathini zasendulo aziphansi ekusebenzeni kwazo ngezindlela zesimanje zokwelapha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hijama ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela ukuphathwa kwegazi okungelona iqiniso, okuvumela ukuthi ususe “igazi elingcolile” emzimbeni.
Indlela yokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ngendlela yokumpompela igazi yafika emithini yesimanje kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukunakwa okukhulu kwakukhokhelwa ekwelapheni izifo zegazi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi lenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni.
Abelaphi basendulo basungula iqiniso lokuthi igazi emzimbeni liyakwazi ukujuluka futhi liphelelwe ngumsebenzi. Ngenkambiso yokuqina, igazi ligcwele izingxube ezinobuthi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukubamba i-hijama kukuvumela ukuba ususe igazi elixakile ekuhambeni kwegazi futhi ususe igazi eliqinile emzimbeni. Esezinhlelweni zokwenza ukugeleza kwegazi okwelaphayo, umzimba uyacasuka ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezintsha zegazi, ezihlangabezana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo zomzimba.
Ukwelashwa kweHijama kudume kakhulu eMiddle East.
IHijama ku-islam
IHajama isetshenziswa e-Islam ekwelapheni inani elikhulu lezifo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
I-Islam uhlelo oluhle lwenani lawo wonke amathuba. Ukulandela imithetho ye-Islam kuvumela amaSulumane womhlaba wonke ukuthi angagcini nje ngokuthola isimo esiphakeme ngokomoya, kodwa futhi nokuthola ingcebo enjengeyempilo.
Umuthi wanamuhla ezintweni eziningi uthembele ekutholakaleni nasekuphumeleleni kodokotela eMiddle East ababefuna ukulandela ngokuqinile imigomo yemfundiso yamaSulumane.
Igama ngalinye elisencwadini engcwele yanoma imuphi umSulumane - i-Quran - likhishwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu empilweni. Ifilosofi yamaSulumane ithi ulwazi alunamkhawulo futhi izinkomba zalolu lwazi zihlala zikhula njalo.
Ulwazi oluqukethwe kwiQur'an luhlanganisa zonke izindawo zesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, ezolimo, njll. I-Korani iqukethe ingcebo yolwazi lwezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kweQur'an, ulwazi ngomuthi luqukethwe eSunnah.
I-Sunna ingumbhalo ongcwele wamaSulumane, obeka izibonelo zempilo yomprofethi ongumSulumane uMuhammad.
Ubuholi beSunnah likuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inani elikhulu lezinkinga ezisebenzayo zempilo yomSulumane, kubandakanya emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Inqubo ye-hijama ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe eSunnah. Ukuchithwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngale ndlela ezikhathini zasendulo ngabaprofethi base-Islam.
Umprofethi uSalavat welapha isidumbu ngemuva kokudla inyama enoshevu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mprofethi wasebenzisa ukuchitheka kwegazi ukwelapha izifo eziningi.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela eSunnah emazweni amaningi amaSulumane aseMpumalanga, kuye kwakhiwa izikhungo zokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ezikhungweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kwegazi kusezingeni eliphakeme.
E-Russia, le ndlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela isetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuba sezenziwe zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Hijama indlela neseluleko uchwepheshe
Ngokuhambisana nendlela eyamukelwe yokwenza i-hijama ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, inqubo ayinconywa ngemuva kokudla, kuyilapho inyama kufanele ingafakwa ekudleni izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Umzimba womuntu ngamunye unezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inqubo ye-hijama, kufanele uvakashele i-endocrinologist ukuze uthole izincomo nezeluleko ngenqubo yokumpompela igazi.
Inqubo ye-hijama ihambisana neminye imizwa ebuhlungu engaqine kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, uma umuntu enciphise ukuzwela kobuhlungu, iziguli zikhuluma ngokuthola imizwa emnandi ngesikhathi senqubo.
IHijama ayenziwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwamathini amakhefu, kepha nangama-leeches. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-leeches ngesikhathi senqubo akuvumeli kuphela ukususa igazi elixakile emzimbeni, kodwa futhi nokucebisa umzimba wesiguli esinesifo sikashukela ngamakhompiyutha athile asebenzayo we-biology.
Inqubo yokumpompela igazi ifaka izigaba eziningana.
Izigaba eziphambili ze-hijama zingokulandelayo:
- Esigabeni sokuqala senqubo, uwoyela wesikhunta ufakwa esikhunjeni endaweni okuso kuyo.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhishwa kwezibulala magciwane namakheli akhethekile asetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo.
- Amathini okulungiselelwe afakiwe ebusweni besikhumba, umoya uyakhishwa ngaphansi kwawo usebenzisa iphampu ekhethekile.
- Amathini asuswa imizuzu emi-3-5 ngemuva kokufakwa, ngemuva kokuthi isikhumba esingaphansi komzimba sibe bomvu obumnyama.
- Esikhunjeni ngemuva kokususa amathini, ukufakwa okuncane kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibanga elikhethekile.
- Ngemuva kokufaka ukusikeka, amathini abuyiselwa endaweni yawo. Umoya udonswa ngaphandle komgudu futhi, ngenxa yokudalwa kwe-rarefaction yomoya, kudonswa "igazi elingcolisiwe". Lesi sigaba senqubo singenziwa izikhathi eziyisithupha zilandelana.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, amanxeba aphumelelayo aphathwa ngamafutha e-caraway ukukhipha amagciwane futhi kusheshiswe inqubo yokuphola.
Iziguli ezenze le nqubo zithi ngisho nangemva kokuphuma kwegazi elilodwa, isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sibuyiselwa ngamandla amasha, futhi isimo esivamile sesiguli sithuthuka kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ekwelapheni ukumpompela kwegazi
Ngokuhambisana nemibono yabasekeli bezindlela zokwelapha ezingafani, indlela yokwelashwa kwegazi inethonya elihle emzimbeni.
Usebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uzinze kalula umfutho wegazi futhi, uma kunamanani aphezulu, wehlisela ingcindezi yamanani amukelekile ngokomzimba.
Ukopha kwegazi kwenza ukuthi kwehle i-cholesterol noshukela emzimbeni womuntu. Yisiphi esinye sezici eziphambili zokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela. Kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-hijama, ukushaya isiguli kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi nesimo esijwayelekile somzimba siyathuthuka.
Izifundo eziningi zendabuko zemithi yesimanje ziqinisekisa izinzuzo zokuphuma kwegazi.
Izinkomba eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-hijama yilezi ezilandelayo:
- izifo zesistimu yomchamo;
- ukugula okuthikameza ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal;
- ukuthuthukisa isithulu;
- ukuthuthukiswa okuhle;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela emzimbeni;
- ukuthuthukiswa komzimba wesiguli we-sinusitis;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokuhlangana kwegazi;
- ukuvela kokuphefumula komoya;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesiguli esinezinduna;
- ukuvela kwe-hyperemia ekhuphukayo;
- ukuqhubeka kwe-hypertension;
- izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-meningitis;
- isiguli sinokuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukwenzeka kwesibindi ebuchosheni;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-polycythemia.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hijama kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwegazi kufanelekile ekwelapheni izifo ezinjengokuthi:
- Ukulimala kwemisipha.
- Ukudangala nokukhathala okungamahlalakhona.
- Izifo zezitho zohlelo lowesifazane lokuzala.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokungasebenzi.
- IScoliosis
- I-Arthrosis
- I-Osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho i-lumbar noma i-thoracic.
- Ukugula kwama-pancreas.
- Ukwephulwa kwesibindi nezinso.
- Izifo zesistimu yemithambo yegazi.
- Izinkinga emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
- Isifo somoya (Broth).
Lolu hlu lude nokuphelele, ngakho-ke ama-hijama angasetshenziswa ukuvuselela umzimba nanjengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezifo eziningi.
Izinhlobo ze-hijama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwegazi ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenziwa kwegazi elenzelayo - elomile futhi elimanzi.
I-Dry hijama ukucasulwa kwendawo kwesikhumba kanye nengqimba engaphansi yezicubu ezithambile ngamathini. Ukucasulwa kwesikhumba kwenzeka ezindaweni ezithile ze-Reflex. Le ndlela yenqubo ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezimbiza ze-vacuum.
I-Wet hijama ifaka inqubo ye-capillary yegazi eyenziwe ngaphansi kwethonya le-vacuum ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa okuncane komhlaba.
Indlela yokumpompela igazi isebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi uma kunesidingo ukunciphisa umzimba. Inkinga enjalo ivela isibalo esikhulu seziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ngenxa yokuvela kokuphazamiseka kweprotein, fat kanye ne-carbohydrate metabolism kumaseli womzimba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwegazi kusiza ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic okwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-insulin ukumelana syndrome.
Ngesikhathi senqubo, igazi elimile liyasuswa emzimbeni, elisiza ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic.
Ukuqiniswa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni kusiza ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba.
I-contraindication eyinhloko kwinqubo ye-hijama
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo ye-hijama ilusizo ekwelapheni inani elikhulu lezifo, iphinde ibe nezindlela eziningi zokuphikisana.
Ngokusho kwezinye izifundo, imininingwane kuvela ukuthi inqubo yokuchithwa kwegazi ingenziwa ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Odokotela bamazwe ahlukahlukene babheka lolu lwazi ngendlela ehlukile futhi okwamanje imiphumela yezifundo ezinjalo iyimpikiswano.
Kunohlu oluthile lokwephulwa lapho inqubo ingenelwa khona ngokuphelele.
Ukwephulwa okunje kungokulandelayo:
- izindlela ezihlukile ze-anemia;
- ukuphazamiseka ezinqubweni zokwakheka kwegazi;
- isifo sokuqina kwemizwa;
- ukuba khona kokuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwe-vasombi thrombi;
- i-hypertension ye-arterial;
- ukuba khona kwe-asthenia;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia esigulini esinesifo sikashukela;
- ukuba khona komzimba wegazi lomfutho ophansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhuthazwa ukwenza inqubo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesimo sokuthuthumela emzimbeni.
Izindleko zenqubo eRussia okungenani ama-ruble angama-2500-3000.
Kungenzeka ukuthi wenze inqubo ubukhona bolwazi oluthile ngokuzimele, kepha uma kungekho mfundo ekhethekile, inqubo enjalo ingalimaza umuntu.
Indlela iHijama eyenziwa ngayo iyakhonjiswa kuvidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
