Isirinji le-insulin iyithuluzi lokujova ama-hormone okwenziwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Thayipha i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela eba ezinganeni nakubantu abasha. Imithamo ye-hormone ibalwa ngokuya ngomgomo othile, ngoba iphutha elincane kakhulu lifaka imiphumela emibi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-syringes omjovo we-insulin - amadivaysi ajwayelekile alahlwayo, isirinji ongasetshenziswa kaninginingi, amasistimu akhethekile wepampu afakwe iyunithi yokulawula kagesi. Ukuzikhethela kokugcina kuya ngezidingo zesiguli, ukuzikhethela kwakhe.
I-syringe ejwayelekile ye-insulin ihluke kanjani esibayeni nepompeni? Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi idivaysi ekhethiwe ilungele ukuthamba okuthile kwe-insulin? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo engezansi.
Amadivayisi wokuphathwa kwe-insulin
Ngaphandle kwemijovo ejwayelekile ye-insulin, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zilahliwe. Phambilini, ama-syringes ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso, kepha akunangqondo ukubala ngokunembile futhi uphathe umthamo ofunekayo we-hormone ngosizo lwabo.
Odokotela nosokhemisi bahlangana phakathi nekhulu leminyaka edlule ukwakha ithuluzi elikhethekile labanesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke kwavela imijovo yokuqala ye-insulin.
Inani labo eliphelele lincane - 0.5-1 ml, futhi ngesilinganiso sokuhlukaniswa sakhiwe ngokubalwa komthamo we-insulin, ngakho-ke iziguli azidingi ukwenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwanele ukufunda imininingwane esephaketheni.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi akhethekile wokuphathwa kwe-insulin:
- Isirinji;
- I-syringes elahlekayo yepeni;
- Izinsimbi zokubhala ezisebenzisekayo;
- Amaphampu we-insulin.
Indlela ephezulu kakhulu, ephephile yokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwephampu. Le divayisi ayingeneli ngokuzenzakalelayo kumthamo ofanele wesidakamizwa, kodwa futhi ilandelela izinga lamanje loshukela wegazi.
Amapeni wesirinji avele empilweni yansuku zonke muva nje. Zinezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezulu kwamasirinji wendabuko okulula ukuphatha, kepha futhi zinobunzima obuthile.
Isiguli ngasinye sizikhethela sona okokugcina, singayinaki imibono yabanye abantu, ngaphandle kukadokotela odokotela. Thintana nodokotela onolwazi nge-endocrinologist ukuthola izeluleko ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezifanele.
Isakhi se-insulin yokufaka
Isirinji le-insulin ejwayelekile liqukethe lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Izinaliti ezimfishane ezibukhali;
- Isilinda ende emincane enokwahlukana komhlaba;
- I-piston enophawu lwenjoloba ngaphakathi;
- I-Flange okuyiyo elula ukubamba isakhiwo ngesikhathi sokujova.
Imikhiqizo yenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-polymer. Kuyinto enokutholakala, noma isirinji uqobo noma inaliti ngeke isetshenziswe kabusha. Iziguli eziningi ziyamangala ukuthi kungani le mfuneko iqine kangaka. Yithi, banesiqiniseko sokuthi akekho umuntu ngaphandle kwabo osebenzisa lesi syringe, awunakuthola ukugula okungathi sína ngenaliti.
Iziguli azicabangi ukuthi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa endaweni engaphakathi yedamu, ama-pathogenic ezincane ezingena esikhunjeni lapho isirinji isetshenziswa futhi ingaphindeka ngenaliti.
Inaliti iba ntekenteke kakhulu ngenkathi isetshenziswa kaninginingi, ibangela i-microtrauma yesendlalelo esingaphezulu se-epidermis. Ekuqaleni azibonakali ngamehlo enyama, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziqala ukuphazamisa isiguli. Uma unikezwe ukuthi kunzima kanjani ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela ukuphulukisa ukuklwebheka, amanxeba, udinga ukuzinakekela.
Bheka ekhemisi lakho ukuthi kubiza malini isirinji ye-insulin. Uzobona ukuthi ukonga akusebenzi. Izindleko zemikhiqizo yokupakisha azinakulungiswa. Amadivayisi anjalo athengiswa ngamaphakethe ama-10 ama-pcs.
Amanye amakhemisi athengisa izinto ngawodwana, kepha akufanele umangale ukuthi awunawo amaphakethe ngamanye. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi umklamo awunantengo, kungcono kakhulu ukuwuthenga kumaphakeji avaliwe. Ama-syringes asetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke ukukhetha lokhu kunesizathu sezomnotho.
Isikali nokuhlukaniswa kwisirinji
Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda isikali kusirinji ukubona ukuthi le ndlela ikulungele. Isikali sesirinji sikhonjiswa kumayunithi we-insulin.
Isirinji ejwayelekile yakhelwe ama-PIECES ayi-100. Ochwepheshe abancomi ukukhahlela ngaphezu amayunithi angama-7-8 ngasikhathi. Ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni noma kubantu abanciphile, imithamo emincane ye-hormone isetshenziswa kaningi.
Uma wenza iphutha ngomthamo, ungadala ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga kashukela kanye ne-hypoglycemic coma. Kunzima ukushayela i-1 unit ye-insulin nge-syringe ejwayelekile. Kukhona imikhiqizo ethengiswayo enezinyathelo zesikali ezingama-0.5 UNITS ngisho ne-0.25 UNITS, kepha ayivelakancane. Ezweni lethu, lokhu kusilela okukhulu.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma kwalesi simo - ukufunda ukuthayipha ngokunembile umthamo ofanele noma ukufaka i-insulin ekuhlushweni oyifunayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus ziba ngamakhemikhali wangempela, zikwazi ukulungiselela ikhambi lokwelapha elizosiza umzimba futhi lingalimazi.
Umhlengikazi onolwazi uzotshela futhi akhombise ukuthi ungayidonsa kanjani i-insulin esitokisini se-insulin, ukwethula kuzo zonke izici zale nqubo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulungiselela umjovo kuzothatha imizuzu. Udinga njalo ukulandela ukuthi iyiphi insulin oyifakayo - ende, emfishane noma nge-ultrashort. Umthamo owodwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwawo.
Abathengi bavame ukuthakazela ekhemisi ukuthi mangaki amayunithi e-insulin nge-1 ml yesirinji. Lo mbuzo awulungile ngokuphelele. Ukuqonda ukuthi idivaysi ethile ilungele wena, udinga ukutadisha isikali uqobo futhi uqonde ukuthi mangaki amayunithi e-insulin esigabeni esisodwa sesirinji.
Ungadonsela kanjani i-insulin kwisirinji
Manje udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani isirinji ye-insulin. Ngemuva kokufunda ngezinga nokuthola umthamo oqondile wedosi elilodwa, udinga ukuthayipha i-insulin. Umgomo omkhulu wukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho umoya ethangini. Lokhu akunzima ukukufeza, ngoba amadivaysi anjalo asebenzisa uphawu lwerabha, avimbela ingress yegesi ngaphakathi.
Lapho usebenzisa imithamo emincane ye-hormone, umuthi kufanele uvuthwe ukuze kufinyelelwe ukudingidwa okudingayo. Kukhona uketshezi olukhethekile lwe-insulin dilution emakethe yomhlaba, kepha ezweni lethu kunenkinga yokuwathola.
Ungaxazulula inkinga usebenzisa ngokomzimba. Isixazululo. Isixazululo esiqediwe sihlanganiswa ngokuqondile kwisirinji noma izitsha eziyinyumba ezazilungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
Syringe Insulin
Ukuze i-insulin ifakwe ngokushesha emzimbeni futhi yehlise ushukela, kufanele ingeniswe ungqimba lwamafutha angaphansi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ubude binaliti yesirinji. Ubungako bawo obujwayelekile ngu-12mm mm.
Uma wenza ukubhoboza engela kwesokudla ebusweni bomzimba, isidakamizwa siyowela ungqimba lwe-intramuscular. Lokhu ngeke kuvunyelwe, ngoba akekho ongabikezela ukuthi i-insulin “izokwenza” kanjani.
Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-syringes ngezinaliti ezimfushane eziyi-4-10 mm, angafakwa ejekiseni emzimbeni. Zilungele ukujova ezinganeni nakubantu abanciphile abane-fat subcutaneous ungqimba lwamafutha.
Uma usebenzisa inalithi ejwayelekile, kepha udinga ukuyibamba engela lama-30-50 degrees maqondana nomzimba, yakha isibaya sesikhumba ngaphambi kokujova bese ufaka umuthi kuyo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma yisiphi isiguli sifunda ukujova izidakamizwa zodwa, kepha esenzweni sokuqala sokwelashwa, kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa usizo lwabasebenza kwezokwelapha abanolwazi.
Ipeni lesirinji elisebenzisekayo - izinzuzo nokubi
Umuthi awumi namanje, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha kule ndawo. Faka esikhundleni isirinji yendabuko ye-insulin ngemiklamo enziwe abumba ipeni. Yisimo lapho kubekwa khona i-cartridge enomuthi kanye nomuntu ophethe inaliti elahliweyo.
Isibambo silethwa esikhunjeni, isiguli sicindezela inkinobho ekhethekile, ngalesi sikhathi inaliti igobhoza isikhumba, umthamo we-hormone ufakwe ungqimba lwamafutha.
Izinzuzo zalo mklamo:
- Ukusetshenziswa okuningi, i-cartridge nezinaliti kuphela ezidinga ukushintshwa;
- Ukusebenziseka kalula - asikho isidingo sokubala isilinganiso somuthi, ukuze uthayiphe ngokuzimela isirinji;
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamodeli, amathuba okukhethwa komuntu ngamunye;
- Awunamathiselwe endlini, ipeni lingathwalwa nawe, lisetshenziswe njengoba kudingeka.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo eziningi zedivayisi enjalo, ine -backback ebalulekile. Uma kudingekile ukuphatha imithamo emincane ye-insulin, ipeni alikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Lapha, kufakwa umthamo owodwa lapho inkinobho icindezelwa, ayikwazi ukuncishiswa. I-insulin ikwi-cartridge yomoya, ngakho-ke, i-insulin nayo ayenzeki.
Izithombe zesirinji ye-insulin zingatholakala kalula kwi-Intanethi. Incazelo eningiliziwe nemiyalo yokusebenzisa isemaphaketheni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zonke iziguli ziyaqonda ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, ukuthi zingabalwa kanjani isilinganiso esifanele somuthi ngokuya ngezinga le-glucose egazini kanye nempilo ejwayelekile.
