Izinaliti zamapensela we-insulin kanye nesirinji: izinhlobo nezincomo zokukhethwa

Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala kufanele zincike kuma-insulin impilo yazo yonke.

Lezi ziguli ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe, zizifaka imijovo ye-insulin kaningana ngosuku, ngaleyo ndlela ziqinisekise izinga eliqhubekayo le-glycemia.

Ukujova umuthi ezicutshini zikashukela, kusetshenziswa ama-syringes akhethekile noma amapeni wesirinji. Ngaphezu kokulula nokuthembakala kwesilinganiso sokulinganisa kanye nomthamo, udaba olubaluleke ngokufanayo ukukhetha okulungile kwenaliti.

Ukuklanywa nobukhulu binaliti le-insulin kanye nepeni

Phambilini imijovo ye-insulin ibinenkinga enkulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi ubude benaliti bufinyelele ku-12,7 mm, iziguli ngokufakwa kwengxenye yensimbi ezicutshini zathola ukungakhululeki okuningi.

Ngaphezu kokungaphatheki kahle, izinaliti ezinjalo nazo beziyingozi ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yobude bazo obukhulu bekukhona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-insulin ingene ezicutshini zemisipha nokufakwa kwayo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenxa yalokho isimo sesiguli singazange sithuthuke, kodwa saba sibi. Izinaliti zanamuhla ze-insulin zihluke kakhulu kwababandulelayo.

Manje izinaliti zinciphile (ububanzi bendabuko zingama-0,23 mm kuphela) futhi amafushane (imikhiqizo ingaba nobude obungu-4-5 mm, 6-8 mm kanye nangaphezulu kuka-8 mm).

Ngayinye, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo, yenziwa nge-polishing efektri, enikezela ngesingeniso sayo esheshayo futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga esikhunjeni.

Ungayikhetha kanjani inaliti efanelekile yamapeni e-insulin?

Ngokuthengisiwe kukhona okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinaliti zamapeni wesirinji, ongayenza ngawo imijovo.

Ukugwema amaphutha lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo, qiniseka ukuthi unaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. indlela yokukhiya. Ithiphu yenaliti ingaklwebulwa kuyo noma ihlutshelwe engxenyeni yesirinji. Naka lo mzuzu bese ukhetha izesekeli ngokuhambisana nakho;
2. iminyaka nesisindo. Ubude bengxenye buzoxhomekeka ngqo kulo mzuzu. Isibonelo, izinaliti ezinobude obungu-4 mm zingasetshenziswa yizingane zanoma ikuphi ubudala, kanye nesifo sikashukela esindala esidala. Iziguli ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile zinaliti ezifanelekile ezinobude obuyi-8-10 mm, futhi kubantu abazimisele ukugcwala - 8-12 mm;
3. indlela yokuphatha. Uma usetshenziselwa ukufaka inalithi esikhunjeni esikhaleni sika-90 ° ngaphandle kokwenza isibaya sesikhumba, ingxenye eyi-4 mm ende ikulungele. Uma uhlala ugoqa, ungasebenzisa noma inalithi engu-5 mm ubude noma umkhiqizo onophawu olungu-8-12 mm (kuphela kuleli cala, isingeniso kufanele senziwe nge-angle engu-45 °).

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

Ungazisebenzisa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Konke kuncike kubude, ubukhulu, futhi nasendleleni yokuphatha lapho isiguli isijwayele.

Izinaliti zingafakwa esikhunjeni ngakwesokunene noma ekhoneni, zenze umgoqo wesikhumba:

1. Izinaliti ezinde ezi-4 mm zabantu abadala abaphakathi zifakwa esikhunjeni emakheni angakwesokudla ngaphandle kokwakheka isibaya. Abantu abatyebile kufanele bajovwe nengxenye enjalo emzimbeni;
2. abantu abadala abancane nezingane i-insulin esebenzisa inalithi engu-4 mm ubude ifakwa emgodleni wesikhumba ngakwesokunene;
3. ukusebenzisa izinaliti 5 no-6 mm ubude, kuyadingeka ukwakha isibaya, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umuthi ulimale kuphi;
4. imijovo ehlombe yenziwa kuphela esibayeni sesikhumba. Ukugwema ukudubula emsipha, usizo oluvela ekhaya luyadingeka;
5. imijovo enaliti kusuka ku-8 mm noma ngaphezulu yenziwa emgodini wesikhumba ngokutsala isirinji engela lika-45 °.

Kukangaki udinga ukushintsha izinaliti?

Izinaliti ezitholakala kwezentengiso ziyatholakala. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezakhi zomkhiqizi ovelele kakhulu akufanelekile kakhulu. Uma noma kunjalo unquma ukusebenzisa isakhi ngokuphindaphindiwe, kufanele ukhiphe isibulala magciwane futhi ungasisebenzisi isikhathi esi-1.
Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinaliti kuholela ekufiphaliseni kwazo, ngakho-ke, kungaphenduka kulezi zikhathi ezingezinhle ezilandelayo:

• ukukhuphuka kobuhlungu ngokubhoboza ngakunye okwalandela;
• uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, yehlisa isinxephezelo sikashukela;
• amathuba okukhula kokuvuvukala kanye nokukhula kwe-lipodystrophy.

Ukuvimbela lesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi uhlobo ngalunye izikhathi ezingekho ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-1-2.

Abakhiqizi abaziwayo

Kuthengisiwe ungathola izinaliti ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Kepha imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu namanje ibhekwa njengemikhiqizo eyenziwe izinkampani ezibalwe ngezansi.

IDroplet

Lokhu kungumkhiqizo womenzi wasePoland, onquma izindleko ezingabizi zemikhiqizo.IDroplet igcwele endaweni yonke, ngakho-ke ilungele noma yiluphi uhlobo sepeni lesirinji (ngaphandle kwe-Accu-Chek).

Izinaliti ze-Droplet (droplet) zamapeni we-insulin

Benza ukucolisiswa okuphelele futhi banokufafaza okukhethekile, okuthi ngenxa yalokho bangene ngobumnene esikhunjeni, banikeze iziguli ubuncane bemizwa engemnandi. Zifakwe nge-cap evikela kanye nesinamatheli, ezibavumela ukuthi bahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile emonakalweni.

I-MicroFine

I-MicroFine Insulin Syringe Inalithi ekhiqiza Inalithi yiBecton & Dickinson, inkampani yaseMelika.

Umenzi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile - i-Penta Point Technology, okusho ukuthi kudalwa ithiphu eliyisihlanu.

Lo mklamo usiza ukungena kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Ingaphezulu limbozwe ngegrisi ebopha kancane, enikeza isikhumba isivikelo ebuhlungwini. Imikhiqizo iyahambelana nesirinji kusuka kubakhiqizi abanjengoSanofi Aventis, uNovoNordisk, uLilly, uYpsomed, u-Owen Mumford, uBra Braun.

NovoFayn

Ikhiqiza ukukhathazeka kweDanish NovoNordics. Ekwenzeni lesi sakhi, kwasetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ngenxa yokuthi lapho kutholakala izinaliti ezenza ukuthi kube khona ukwenza izicubu ezingezwani nobuhlungu.

Izinaliti NovoFayn

Umkhiqizi wenza ukubukelwa kwezigaba eziningi, ukubanikeza inkomba yokuqina kakhulu. Ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo lihlotshwa ngokukhethekile futhi limbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-silicone, okwenza ukuthi ukudlula esikhunjeni kungabi buhlungu.

Ububanzi obungaphakathi bomkhiqizo bunwetshiwe, obunciphisa isikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-insulin. Inaliti ivikeleke ngci yangaphandle nangaphakathi, kanye nange-flange.

Faka

Lezi izinaliti eziyizigaxa, ezisetshenziselwa okukodwa eziklanyelwe ukuphatha i-insulin. Zenziwa yinkampani yase-Italy.

Imikhiqizo isendaweni yonke ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke, ihlanganiswe namasirinji cishe abo bonke abakhiqizi.

Babhekana nokucijiswa kathathu, futhi indawo yabo imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-silicone, oluqinisekisa ukungena ngaphakathi kwezicubu nokungena kalula esikhunjeni.

I-SFM

Umenzi uhileleke kumenzi waseJalimane uSFM. Imikhiqizo yayo ilungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa ngamaphenti wesirinji we-Novopen 4, BD Micro-Fine Plus, HumaPen Ergo, HumaPen Luxura, Baeta nabanye abaningi.

Izinaliti ze-SFM

Dlulisa ukucija kwe-laser kathathu, kanye nenethiwekhi yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-silicone. Izinaliti zomenzi zinezindonga ezinomzimba omncane, futhi i-lumen yangaphakathi iyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo ihlinzeka ngokuphatha umuthi okusheshayo.

I-KD-Penofine

Lokhu imikhiqizo yomkhiqizi waseJalimane wemvelo yendawo yonke. Imikhiqizo enjalo ilungele wonke amamodeli wepeni ngaphandle kwe-Accu-Chek. Izakhi zomjovo zibonakaliswa ukuqina nokuqina, ngakho-ke zingena kalula ezicutshini ezithambile.

Intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi

Izindleko zingahluka. Le nkomba incike egameni lomenzi, inani lamakhophi kwiphakheji kanye nezimpawu zokusebenza komkhiqizo.

Intengo yezinaliti ingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-6 kuye kwangama-1800.

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuthenga, kungcono ukuthenga imikhiqizo ngobuningi, wenze ukukhetha emaphaketheni aqukethe izingcezu eziyi-100.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nezinaliti zamapensela we-insulin kuvidiyo:

Ukukhethwa kwezinaliti ze-insulin kumele kususelwe emizweni yomuntu siqu. Uma umkhiqizo ungakuniki ubuhlungu, kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukufaka ngokushesha i-insulin, uqede ukuvuza komuthi, okusho ukuthi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yomenzi okhethiwe.