Isimo lapho ushukela wegazi wehla khona ngaphansi kwesimo somzimba sibizwa ngokuthi yi-hypoglycemia. Lesi yisimo se-pathological esingakhula hhayi kwisifo sikashukela kuphela, kodwa futhi nakumuntu ophile ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, i-hypoglycemia yenzeka ngenxa yendlala isikhathi eside, ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba nokucindezela.
Ema-diabetes, izinga le-glucose egazini lingehla esimweni somthamo okhethwe ngokungafanele wesidakamizwa esihlisa ushukela (amaphilisi noma umjovo). Futhi, lokhu kuholela esilinganisweni esingalungile sokudla okudliwayo kanye ne-insulin ejoviwe. Ukwazi izimpawu eziphambili zikashukela wegazi ophansi, unganikeza usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi emzimbeni.
Isiyezi
Nge-hypoglycemia, umuntu uqala ukuzizwa eyisiyezi, ngoba ukuhamba kwegazi okujwayelekile kuphazamiseka emithanjeni yobuchopho. Ngenxa yalokhu, indlala komoya-mpilo iyakhula, futhi amangqamuzana wesistimu yezinzwa awantuli izakhi zomzimba. Umzimba awukwazi ukuhlanganisa inani lamandla adingekayo, futhi umuntu uzizwa ecijile.
Ngaphezu kwesiyezi, isiguli singase sizwe ukuthuthumela emzimbeni nezinkinga zokuma endaweni. Ukuhamba kuba manqikanqika kangangokuba umuntu angawa. Ngakho-ke, nge-hypoglycemia ngemuva kosizo lokuqala, kungcono ukulala phansi ngokuzolile bese uphumula kuze kube yilapho isimo sizinza.
Isiguli kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthula nokufinyelela komoya ohlanzekile egumbini elingena kulo
Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ubuqili kanye nolaka
Kuya ngokuthi ushukela wegazi wehle kangakanani, indlela yokuziphatha komuntu ingashintsha kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, isiguli esinjalo singakhombisa izimpawu zokuhlukumeza ngaphandle kwesizathu, khona-ke singabonakala sivele izinyembezi, sibuthaka futhi sibulala. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ezinganakwa, umuntu oshukela wegazi lakhe angayeka ukuphendula kulokho okwenzekayo abese ewela ukopha. Lokhu kungagwenywa uma ukubonakaliswa okuyingozi kokuswelakala kweglucose kuqashelwa ngesikhathi.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela ndawo, futhi zihambisana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu zokubonisa ushukela omncane wegazi, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-glucometer bese uqhubeka nokwenza isimo. Ezimweni ezinje, kubalulekile ukuthi abanye bakhumbule ukuthi ulaka, indlala nokoma kuyizinsimbi ezesabekayo kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke umuntu ngeke acasuke noma anganakwa. Isibindi singenye yezimpawu ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zoshukela osezingeni eliphansi esigulini esikhulile. Ukuxineka ngokomzwelo ngokwengqondo kubangelwa ukuntuleka kweglucose, futhi iziguli ngokwazo aziqondi ukuthi kwenzekani kuzo ngalesi sikhathi.
Indlala
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokwehlisa ushukela wegazi yindlala. Lesi isibonakaliso sokuqala somzimba sokuthi ibhekene nokuntuleka kweglucose. Le ndlela yokuvikela ichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukwandisa ushukela ezigabeni zokuqala ze-hypoglycemia, kwanele ukumane udle ukudla okuphezulu kuma-carbohydrate.
Imvamisa, umuntu onesifo sikashukela akufanele azizwe elambile, noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwesifo. Ngokudla okuhleliwe okuhlelekile, isiguli sithatha ukudla cishe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke akukho ukushintshashintsha okubukhali emazingeni kashukela egazini. Isifiso esishiwo sokudla kungaba wuphawu kashukela omncane wegazi, ngakho-ke lesi yisikhathi sokusebenzisa imitha futhi.
Ukujuluka ngokweqile nokoma
Ngenxa kashukela wegazi ophansi, umuntu ujuluka kakhulu. Kukhipha uketshezi oluningi ngama-pores esikhumba, kulapho isiguli sifuna ukuphuza kakhulu. Uma ungakuyekeli ukuhlaselwa ngesikhathi, ukuphuma komzimba nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kungakhula.
Ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu uphuza uketshezi oluningi, uzizwa womile emlonyeni wakhe nokungajabuli emqaleni wakhe lapho egwinya ngenxa yolwelwesi lwe-mucous olomile. Ukoma kubuye kwandiswe yindlala enkulu. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuzinza kwezinga likashukela, zonke lezi zimpawu zinyamalala ngokushesha.
Ukomela kungaba okukhulu kangangokuba umuntu uyakwazi ukuphuza ilitha lamanzi ngasikhathi
Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo
Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo ushukela ophansi kuvezwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuze;
- ukwehla okukhulu kwe-acuity ebonakalayo;
- umuzwa wokudonsa izinhlungu ezinhlamvini zamehlo;
- i-photophobia;
- ulwelwesi lwesikhumba olomile.
Izimpawu zenhliziyo
I-Hyperinsulinemia kanye nokwelashwa kwayoIzimpawu zokuqala zikashukela wegazi ophansi i-pulse ngokushesha (i-tachycardia). Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ukuqina kwesifuba, nokuncipha kwegazi kungangezelelwa kukho. Ingozi ye-hypoglycemia ukuthi ingadala ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ukususa lezi zibonakaliso ezingathandeki esigabeni sokuqala, kwanele ukwandisa ushukela wegazi. Njengoba lezi zimpawu zingeyesibili, lapho imbangela isusiwe, nazo zizonyamalala. Kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho elashwa esibhedlela, isiguli singabekelwa ukwelashwa okuphathelene nenhliziyo okukhethekile.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-hypoglycemia yasesikhathini
Enye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-hypoglycemia ukuncipha koshukela ebusuku ngesikhathi sokulala. Umuntu akakwazi ukubona isimo esiyingozi ezinsukwini zokuqala futhi azisize ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthi izimpawu zimenza avuke. Lokhu kungenzeka uma isiguli singadli ngaphambi kokulala noma sibalwe ngokungalungile ngethamo le-insulin. Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia ebusuku ziyefana naphakathi nosuku, kepha zihlanganiswa ngokukhishwa izithukuthuku okunamathele ephusheni nokuphefumula okuzolile.
Uma i-hypoglycemia incane, khona-ke ekuseni umuntu esevukile, uzokuzwa ikhanda elibuhlungu nokulimala
I-Hypoglycemia ebangelwa ukuphuza utshwala iyingozi kakhulu kulokhu. Izimpawu zobuthi botshwala zifana kakhulu nokuboniswa kashukela omncane wegazi, ngenxa yokuthi yiluphi usizo olunganikezwa ngesikhathi esingafanele. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ukuthi i-alcohol ayinconywa kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile, isiguli singawela ku-hypoglycemic coma, okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni nasempilweni ngenxa yezinkinga ezinokwenzeka.
Izici zokubonakaliswa kubantu asebekhulile nabesifazane
Abantu abadala nabesifazane banoma imuphi ubudala basabela ngokuzwakalayo ekunciphiseni kwamazinga kashukela egazini. I-Hypoglycemia iyingozi kakhulu ezigulini esezikhulile, ngoba isimo sohlelo lwezinhliziyo nobuchopho kuzo kubi kakhulu kunasebasha. Izimpawu zalesi simo, abantu asebekhulile bavame ukuqaphela ngesikhathi esingafanele, becabanga ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyizibonakaliso ze-pathologies ezingapheli ezingapheli. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubungozi bezinkinga (ukushaya kwenhliziyo, unhlangothi, i-thrombosis) buyanda, ngoba usizo luzonikezwa kungekudala kakhulu kunokufuneka.
I-Hypoglycemia yabesifazane abancane nabaphakathi kweminyaka ayibe yingozi kangako, kepha futhi ayinamqondo. Izinguquko ezimweni, indlala kanye nokubola kungabangelwa ushintsho lwamahomoni kuzo, kuya ngosuku lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ukwehla kushukela wobulili obulungile kutholakala ngesikhathi esingafanele. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingangezwa kwizimpawu zakudala zoshukela wegazi ophansi kwabesifazane:
- ukufafaza kanye nomuzwa wokushisa;
- ukuqina kwesikhumba, kulandelwa ukubomvu kwabo;
- ukukhuphuka kokulahleka kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, uma isiqephu se-hypoglycemia sihambisana nalesi sikhathi somjikelezo.
Uma unokungabaza ngezinga likashukela wegazi, kungakhathalekile ubudala, ubulili nohlobo lwesifo sikashukela, isiguli kudingeka sisebenzise i-glucometer futhi, uma kunesidingo, sidle ukudla okunama-carbohydrate asheshayo. Uma isimo singafani futhi ushukela ungakhuphuki, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi futhi ulaliswe esibhedlela esibhedlela. Ezimweni eziningi, isiguli esine-hypoglycemia singasizwa ekhaya, kepha kwesinye isikhathi impilo yakhe kanye nempilo kungasindiswa kuphela uma eye esibhedlela ngesikhathi.
