Ukuxhamazela kuyinkinga evamile yesifo sikashukela. Cishe zonke iziguli ezinalesi sifo esingamahlalakhona ziba nazo. Ema-diabetes amaningi, ama-cramps avela ngendlela yobuhlungu obukhali futhi obukhulu kakhulu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuvame ukwenzeka ebusuku futhi kubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu ezigulini.
Kodwa kwabanye abantu okutholakale ukuthi banesifo sikashukela, ukuquleka kuvela ngendlela ehlukile. Zithinta yonke izicubu zomzimba, zibangele ukuzithwala kakhulu futhi zivusa ukunyakaza kwezingalo ezingalawulwa. Ngokuhlaselwa okunjalo, umuntu uvame ukuwa phansi futhi angahle aqaphele.
Ukuqunjelwa okunjalo kuvame ukubonwa nge-mellitus encike ku-insulin futhi kufana nezimpawu ekuqhekekeni. Kepha ingabe isithuthwane sinokuqhamuka ngemuva kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 futhi yini engenza lokho kuhlaselwa? Lezi yizinkinga ezivame ukuthakazelisa iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela "sentsha".
Isifo Sobhubhane Soshukela
Ngokusho kwe-endocrinologists, isifo sikashukela asikwazi ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwesithuthwane esigulini. Kepha lesi sifo sivame ukudala ukubanjwa kwenhliziyo okunezimpawu ezicishe zifane. Kodwa-ke, umehluko phakathi kwesixakaxaka nokubanjwa ushukela usakhona.
Ngakho-ke ukudonswa kwesithuthwane kunesikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Ngenkathi ukubanjwa ushukela kunesifo sikashukela kubonakaliswa ukuhlaselwa kwesikhashana, okumaphakathi imizuzu engu-3-5 futhi okungahlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yehora.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithuthwane yisifo lapho ukuquleka kwenzeka khona imvamisa ethile futhi ukwandisa ukuhlangana phakathi kokuthathwa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lokwelashwa isikhathi eside. Ku-diabetesics, ukuhlukunyezwa kuvame kakhulu futhi akunasikhathi sokucabanga. Njengomthetho, bavela ezigulini ezingakwazanga ukuthola ukulawula ngempumelelo koshukela wegazi.
Izimbangela zokuthathwa kokuwa kwesixuku kwephula umthetho kagesi wobuchopho. Ososayensi banamuhla abakwazanga ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni sokuthi yini ebangela isithuthwane. Kepha njengoba kwasungulwa, amathuba okuthola lesi sifo anda kakhulu ngokugula okuthile, okungukuthi:
- Ukonakala kobuchopho;
- Izimpawu zobuchopho Benign kanye nokulimaza, kufaka phakathi ama-cysts;
- Ischemic noma i-hemorrhoidal stroke;
- Uphuzo oludakayo;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zobuchopho: i-encephalitis, i-meningitis, ithumba lobuchopho;
- Ukulimala kobuchopho obuhlungu;
- Umlutha, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzisa ama-amphetamines, i-cocaine, i-ephedrine;
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi elandelayo: ama-antidepressants, antipsychotic, ama-antiretychotic, ama-bronchodilators;
- I-Antiphospholipid Syndrome;
- I-Multiple Sclerosis
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus asikho kulolu hlu, ngoba iminjunju yesifo sikashukela ingemvelo eyehluke kakhulu. I-Hypoglycemia, ukwehla okubukhali koshukela wegazi, kuyimbangela yokuhlaselwa isifo sikashukela, abaningi abathatha ukubanjwa isifo sokuwa.
Kodwa ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukubanjwa kwe-hypoglycemic kuhluke kanjani kulesithuthwane, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kungani ukuvela kushukela omncane wegazi nokuthi kubonakala kanjani.
Ukuguqulwa kanye ne-hypoglycemia
I-Hypoglycemia yisimo esibi esibonisa ukwehla okubukhali koshukela wegazi ngaphansi kuka-2.8 mmol / L. Ngalesi sigaxa se-glucose, umzimba womuntu uthola ukushoda ngamandla okukhulu, ikakhulukazi isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi.
I-glucose ingukudla okuyinhloko kwengqondo, ngakho-ke ukuswelakala kwayo kungadala ukuphulwa kokuxhunywa kwe-neural futhi nokufa kwe-neurons. Ngakho-ke, i-hypoglycemia ibhekwa njengenye yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
Ngendlela emnene ye-hypoglycemia, umuntu uhlangabezana nekhanda nesiyezi, futhi nomuntu obhekene nokuqina kakhulu - ukujikijela, ukulahleka kokumukiswa, ukukhishwa inyumbazane kanye nokuqunjelwa okuqinile, okufana kakhulu nokubanjwa kwesithuthwane.
Isizathu sokuhlaselwa okunjalo futhi siyisiphazamiso ebuchosheni, kepha akubangelwa ukudabukiswa, ukudumba noma ukuvuvukala, kodwa ngoshukela ophansi wegazi. Kulokhu, isiguli singase sizwe lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezinesifo sokuwa isithuthwane:
- Ukwephulwa kokuzwela, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni ephansi nangaphezulu;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwama-goosebumps esikhunjeni;
- Isiguli singathola ukubanda noma umkhuhlane;
- Ukuxhamazela emzimbeni wonke, kodwa kakhulu emilenzeni nasezingalweni;
- Ukulimazeka okubukwayo, ukubona kabili;
- Ukukholwa okubonakalayo kanye ne-olodoory.
Ngesikhathi sokuquleka, isiguli siwela kusofa noma embhedeni, futhi ngaphandle kwalelo thuba, simane siwele phansi. Ukwehla kwesifo sikashukela kungaba:
- I-Tonic - lapho imisipha yemisipha iphikelela isikhathi eside;
- I-Clonic - lapho imvuthuluka ingahlali isikhathi eside, kepha iphindwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-hypoglycemia kwenzeka ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwemisipha okuyingxenye noma okujwayelekile womzimba;
- UJerky uyakhala;
- Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary;
- Ukukhishwa kwamathe kanye ne-foam emlonyeni;
- Umsebenzi wokuphefumula okhubazekile;
- Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Ngemuva kokumisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemia, umuntu onesifo sikashukela angaba nobuthakathaka obukhulu kanye nokuzela. Lesi yisimo esejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Esimweni esinjalo, isiguli kufanele sivunyelwe ukuphumula futhi sithole amandla.
Zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zingakhombisa bobabili isithuthwane nokuthathwa kukashukela. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko isikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Ukuthathwa isifo sokuwa kungahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kungabi ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-15, kanti ubude besikhathi sokubanjwa kwesifo sikashukela yimizuzu eyi-12.
Umehluko ukhona futhi ngezindlela zokubhekana nokuhlaselwa ushukela nesifo sokuwa. Isithuthwane isifo okunzima kakhulu ukuselapha. Akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa kwakho ngokwakho, kodwa kunzima kakhulu odokotela ukukwenza lokhu.
Into engcono kakhulu engenziwa isiguli esixhuga ukubopha isiguli embhedeni, esizomvikela ekulimaleni okungenzeka lapho ehlaselwa. Kufanele futhi ubheke isimo sesiguli ukuze ungaphuthelwa ngephutha ukuboshwa kokuphefumula okungenzeka.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-hypoglycemic kusizakala kahle ekwelashweni, into esemqoka ukuthi sikuyeke ngaphambi kokuthi kubonakale izinguquko ebuchosheni.
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuquleka okuhlala isikhathi eside, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela.
I-Hypoglycemia kanye nokwelashwa kwayo
I-Hypoglycemia ivame ukukhula ngesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin kunokuba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo umthamo ophakeme ngokweqile we-insulin. Kulesi simo, ushukela wegazi lesiguli wehlela ngokwehla kakhulu, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-hypoglycemic syndrome.
Enye into engadala i-hypoglycemia kungaba inaliti ukungena ngengozi emthanjeni noma emisipha ngesikhathi sokujova kwe-insulin. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kulokhu, umuthi ungena ngokushesha egazini futhi ubangele ukwehla okukhulu kokuqina kweglucose.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hypoglycemia in sikashukela ingabangelwa ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, ukweqa ukudla nokuphuza utshwala, indlala, nokushintsha kokudla. Ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, i-hypoglycemia kwesinye isikhathi yenzeka ngenxa yemithamo ephezulu yezidakamizwa ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-hypoglycemia:
- Ukucwaswa kwesikhumba;
- Ukwanda kokujuluka;
- Ukuthuthumela emzimbeni wonke;
- Izimpawu zenhliziyo;
- Indlala enkulu;
- Ukwehluleka ukugxila kunoma yini;
- Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- Ukwanda kobudlova;
- Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo.
Izimpawu zokufika kwesikhashana kwe-hypoglycemia ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela:
- Ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda, isiyezi;
- Umuzwa wokukhathazeka nokwesaba okungenangqondo;
- Ukuziphatha okungafanele;
- Ukulimazeka kwenkulumo;
- Ukudideka;
- Ukuxhumana okungahambi kahle kweminyakazo;
- Ukulahlekelwa kokuqondiswa okujwayelekile esikhaleni;
- Izikhova
- Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
- Coma.
Ukwelapha i-hypoglycemia emnene, kufanele uthathe amaphilisi kashukela bese uphuza isiraphu sikashukela. Uma le mishanguzo ingekho, ingafakwa esikhundleni soshukela noma uswidi we-caramel, netiye noshukela, ujusi wezithelo, cocoa nezinye iziphuzo ezimnandi ezingakhuphula ukugcwala kweglucose emzimbeni.
Ukuhlanganisa umphumela, isiguli sidinga ukudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, okusanhlamvu okuphelele noma isinkwa se-bran, i-durum kakolweni pasta nelayisi elinsundu. Bazokusiza ukuqinisa ushukela wegazi lakho isikhathi eside.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypoglycemia enzima kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela kuphela, futhi ezimweni eziyingozi ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni okukhulu. Ukuze athuthukise isimo sesiguli, unikwa ukumfaka okuluhlaza kwekhambi le-glucose. Kwesinye isikhathi i-glucocorticosteroids isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-hypoglycemia, enomthelela ekwandeni koshukela wegazi.
Ngokulashwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukusindisa iziguli ngisho nalabo abawela ku-hypoglycemic coma. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singadala ingozi enkulu ebantwini futhi sivuse ukushaywa unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo kushukela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukuguqulwa kwe-hypoglycemia esiteji esinzima bese uzama ukumisa ukuhlaselwa ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zalesi simo esiyingozi.
Ungamsiza kanjani umuntu onesifo sokuwa ukuthi angamtshela kanjani uchwepheshe kule vidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
