I-Polyuria yisimo lapho ukwakheka kanye nokuchama komchamo kwenzeka ngokweqile kwamanani ajwayelekile. Umzimba womuntu ubukisa cishe ngezinkulungwane eziyi-1-2 mm ngosuku. Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ze-pathogenetic, lesi sikhombisi sanda ngezikhathi ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngabe ikhula kanjani i-polyuria?
Isifo sikashukela, amazinga kashukela akhuphuki egazini kuphela, kodwa nakumchamo. Okuqukethwe ushukela egazini okungaphezu kwe-10 mmol / L kubangela ukukhuphuka kwezinga layo kumchamo. Okusho ukuthi, ushukela kufanele uvame ukungenelwa kumagubu wezinso futhi ungangeni kumchamo. Endabeni yesifo sikashukela, le ndlela yokuzivocavoca yomzimba iyaphazamiseka. IGlucose ingena kumchamo wesibili. Kusho izinto ze-osmotic kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodonsa amanzi aqonde kuwo. Lo mzuzu futhi ubangela ukumbiwa ngokweqile komchamo. Lokho wukuthi, ushukela, ungena kumchamo, udonsa kakhulu uketshezi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuphuka kwansuku zonke kukhuphukela ku-4000 ml. Igremu elilodwa likashukela likhipha umchamo ongaba ngu-30 ml.
I-Polyuria ingenye yezimpawu eziphambili zesifo sikashukela.
Imiphumela
I-Polyuria kwisifo sikashukela yenza umuntu azizwe womile. Lesi simo sibizwa nge- polydipsia. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kwandisa isimo. Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi amaningi angena emzimbeni,-ke, ushukela ungadonsela umthamo omkhulu kakhulu we-liquid kuwo uqobo. I-polyuria engalawulwa ngaphandle kosizo esifike ngesikhathi ingaholela ekukhipheni ukopha. Lokhu kufaka ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izinhlelo.
Kubonakala kanjani
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-polyuria iziveza kuphela ngezinga elikhulile loshukela egazini. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kwayo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo.
Ukuboniswa okuyinhloko kwe-polyuria:
- ukukhuphula umthamo womchamo ngosuku;
- ukuchama njalo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokoma;
- umlomo owomile.
Ukwehla okwengeziwe komchamo kuhambisana nokubonakala komile emgodini womlomo. Kancane kancane, umuzwa wokoma kakhulu ubangelwa yile nto. Lokhu kungenye uphawu lwesifo sikashukela. Ukuchama okusheshayo akuhambelani nokwehla kwenani lezingxenye zomchamo. Kulokhu, ngokuphambene nalokho, ivolumu liyanda. Lo mkhuba uhlukanisa i-polyuria nezinye izifo, ezihambisana nokunxenxa njalo ukuya endlini encane.
Ngenxa ye-polyuria, iziguli zikhulisa ukoma kwe-pathological - polydipsia
Ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuqapha inani lomchamo okhishwe kungakapheli amahora angama-24. I-Polyuria yenzeka kuphela ngamazinga kashukela egazi.
Ngakho-ke, uphawu olunjalo lwesifo sikashukela lungalindelwa uma umuntu engabheki amazinga kashukela egazini futhi angalandeli izincomo zikadokotela.
Izinhlobo zePolyuria
Lesi sibonakaliso sihlukaniswa ngokulandelayo. Isikhathi:
Umchamo ushukela kushukela- njalo (ngokwesibonelo, ngesifo sikashukela uma kwenzeka kukhuphuka i-glucose);
- okwesikhashana (isibonelo ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract).
Ngenxa yesizathu ezavela ngaso:
- i-physiological (isibonelo siphuza umuthi eqenjini le-diuretic);
- i-pathological (esimweni lapho isifo iba yimbangela).
Esikhathini sikashukela i-mellitus, i-polyuria ingaba njalo futhi ihlala i-pathological. Njengoba isifo sikashukela yisifo esidinga ukubhekwa njalo, i-polyuria iwuphawu lokuya kudokotela.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuvikela i-polyuria
Ngokusekelwe kumshini wokuvela kwe-polyuria ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesimo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga leshukela egazini. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa i-glucometer Udinga ukulandela ukudla futhi uphuze nemithi enqunywe ngudokotela. Ngezwi, akufanele uvumele ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela egazini ngaphezu kuka-8 mmol. Uma inkomba yavela yaba phezulu lapho ulinganisa izinga le-glucose, kufanele ufune usizo lukadokotela we-endocrinologist.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-polyuria - isikhathi sokukala ushukela wegazi
Usizo lokuqala
Uma i-polyuria yathuthukiswa ekhaya, khona-ke izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi. Kufanele uthathe umuthi obekwe udokotela wakho bese ushayela i-ambulensi. Akufanele uhlanganyele ekuphuzeni izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ushukela. Amazinga aphansi angaholela ku-coma. Kufanele uwuphuze umuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela. Izinga le-polyuria lingahluka. Ukusuka kokuncane kuya kokuphinyiselwe kakhulu. Uma izinga le-diuresis yansuku zonke lidlula okujwayelekile izikhathi eziningana, khona-ke kufanele ufune usizo ngokuphuthumayo. I-polyuria enzima iholela ekuphepheni komzimba.
Ukwelashwa
Zonke izindlela zokwelapha ze-polyuria zenziwa ekwelashweni ngokubanzi kwesifo sikashukela. Okuhlukile kungamacala okuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubekwa izisombululo ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa kwe-intravenous ekwelapheni okuyinhloko. Izinga leglucose ligadwe njalo. Lokhu kusiza udokotela ukuguqula ukwelashwa futhi aqaphe indlela isiguli esilandela ngayo izincomo zayo. Kubalulekile ukuphuza umuthi ngendlela efanele futhi ulandele indlela odla ngayo. Noma yikuphi ukwanda ushukela wegazi kungadala i-polyuria ngemiphumela engemihle elandelayo.
