Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 lwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile nabadala, lapho izinguquko ezivamile emehlweni ziye zixakwe yilesi sifo. Lezi zinguquko ezihlobene nobudala zifaka i-cataralog ne-glaucoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze- "sifo esimnandi" yi-retinopathy (ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemithambo yethambo). Amaconsi wamehlo ohlobo 2 sikashukela njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kungasiza ukugcina umbono futhi kwehlise ijubane izinqubo ze-pathological. Kodwa umuthi okhethwe ngokungafanele ungavusa umphumela ophambene, ngakho udokotela wamehlo kufanele abakhethe.
Yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni ezibangela ukugula?
Ngenxa yalesi sifo, zonke izifo ezikhona zamehlo ziyaqhubeka. Inkambo ye-cataralog kanye ne-glaucoma kushukela likashukela inzima kakhulu kunontanga yabo ngaphandle kwe-endocrine pathologies. Kepha ngokuqondile ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, umuntu uba nesinye isimo esibuhlungu samehlo - i-retinopathy. Iqhubeka ngezigaba ezi-3:
- okokuqala
- maphakathi
- esindayo.
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, i-retina iyaqhuma, imithambo yayo yonakele ngenxa yoshukela wegazi ophakeme nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Abakwazi ukunikeza iso ngokuphelele ngegazi, kanye nalo umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Kamuva, kwakheka ama-aneurysms amancane - ukwanda okubuhlungu kwemithambo yegazi, egcwele igazi. Ngohlobo olunzima lwe-angiopathy, kunqabile ama-capillary nemithambo ejwayelekile - imikhumbi engajwayelekile eyandisiwe igcwele ku-retina. Azikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke zivame ukuqhuma futhi zibangele ukopha ngaphakathi kweso.
Ngokwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, i-retinopathy inzima futhi ishesha, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi iziguli ezinesifo sohlobo 2 azihlaselwa yiso. Imvamisa, i-retinopathy iholela ekwandeni kwengcindezi ye-intraocular kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlobo oluthile lwe-cataract. Akunakwenzeka ukuvimba lokhu ngamaconsi eso kuphela - indlela ehlangene iyadingeka.
Ngokungeziwe ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, ngaphezu kwemithi yamehlo yasendaweni, kungaba namalungiselelo ahlukahlukene amakhambi ngomphumela oqinisayo ojwayelekile. Isibonelo, amaconsi e- "Antidiabetes nano" athathwa ngomlomo njengesengezo sokudla ngokudla. Baqinisa ukuvikela komzimba, balawula i-carbohydrate metabolism futhi baqinise izindonga zemithambo yegazi, ngakho-ke bangasiza ekulweni nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-retinopathy. Kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi (njengoba, noma yisiphi esinye isidakamizwa), udinga ukubonana nodokotela we-endocrinologist.
Ukulawulwa kweshukela egazini kuyisihluthulelo sempilo ejwayelekile kushukela kanye nendlela yangempela yokuvimbela izinkinga zamehlo
Amaconsi e-Cataract
Ngama-cataralog, ilensi iba ngamafu, yize ngokujwayelekile kufanele kube sobala. Umsebenzi wayo ukuthutha nokukhanyisa ukukhanya, ukuze umuntu akubone okujwayelekile. Lapho kukhishwa amafu, kuba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokubonwa kwesiguli ngesifo sikashukela. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni selensi yemvelo nge-analogue yokufakelwa, njengoba isiguli sisengozini yokungaboni ngokuphelele.
Amaconsi ekwelashweni nasekuvimbelweni kwalesi simo:
- amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-taurine ("Taurine", "Taufon"). Benza ngokwejwayelekile izinqubo zokutakula ezithweni zeso, basheshise imetabolism yasendaweni futhi bathuthukise i-trophism;
- I-ejenti ye-Quinax (into yayo esebenzayo isebenzisa ama-enzymes aqukethe egumbini elingaphandle lemehlo, futhi amunca amafu elifutha le-lens);
- umuthi "Catalin" (uvimbela izinqubo zokungena kokudonswa kwamaprotheni futhi uvimbele ukwakheka kwezakhiwo ezingenakulinganiswa ku-lens);
- Ukulungiselela "Potassium iodide" (kwephula amadiphozi wamaphrotheni futhi kunomsebenzi we-antimicrobial, kuthuthukisa ukungasebenzi komzimba kwangaphakathi kolwelwesi lwemehlo)
Ukuvimbela ukwanga kwamakhaza, udinga ukusebenzisa njalo amaconsi wamehlo, okuzonconywa udokotela. Kulula kakhulu ukuvikela ukuqala kwezinhlobo ezinzima zalesi sifo kunokuzilapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Wehla ngokumelene ne-glaucoma
IGlaucoma yisifo lapho kukhuphuka khona ingcindezi ye-intraocular. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-atrophy (ukuntuleka komsoco) we-opic nerve ingaqala, okuholela ekungaboni. Ukwanda kwesilinganiso soketshezi ngaphakathi esweni kudala umfutho wegazi ophakeme, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwamehlo. Ukwelapha lokhu kugula, kusetshenziswa amaconsi alandelayo:
- ama-ejenti athuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-intraocular (Pilocarpine kanye ne-analogues yayo);
- imali enciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-intraocular fluid (Betaxolol, Timolol, Okamed, njll).
Ingabe i-retinopathy ingamiswa nezidakamizwa zendawo?
Amavithamini wesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukumisa izinguquko ezibucayi zobuhlungu eseziqalile. Kepha ngosizo lwenkimbinkimbi yezindlela zokuvimbela, kufaka phakathi amaconsi eso, kungenzeka impela ukuthi inciphise le nqubo futhi isikhathi eside ukuze ilondoloze amandla okubona ngokujwayelekile. Amaconsi anjengeTaufon, Quinax, Catalin, ngaphezu kokuwasebenzisa ezigulini ezinawohloka, asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelapheni i-retinopathy. Ungasebenzisa futhi le mithi:
- "I-Lacemox", "i-Emoxipin" (yenza ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwamehlo, ivuselele ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-antioxidant, isize ekuxazululeni iziphongo ngaphakathi kwamehlo ngokushesha, okubangelwa ukulimala kwemithambo);
- I-"Chilo-chest "(amathonsi okuthoba umswakama asiza ukuqeda umuzwa owomile obangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezicubu zamehlo).
Kubalulekile ukuthi uvivinyelwe ngesikhathi, lapho udokotela ehlola isimo se-retina. Ngesifo sikashukela, izikhala zingafikelwa, engaqiniswa ukwanda kwe-laser. Isilinganiso esinjalo sisiza ukuvikela imiphumela emibi - ukujikijela emuva nokulahleka kombono.
Uma isiguli esinesifo sikashukela sibona ukuwohloka okubukhali embonweni, sidinga ukuxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezifo zamehlo. Ukuhlehlisa kungadala ukuvela kwezinkinga eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukungaboni okuguqukayo.
Ukubuyekezwa
Kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo sikashukela i-mellitus ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 eyedlule. Lapho iso linye liqala ukubona kubi, ngaya kudokotela wamehlo. Umphumela wokuhlolwa wawudumaza - "ikati", futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, hhayi esigabeni sokuqala. Udokotela uphakamise izinketho ezi-2: masinyane wenze ukuhlinzwa noma uzame ukubuyisela kancane ngamehlo ngosizo lwamaconsi eQuinax. Vele, njengabo bonke abantu, bengisesaba kakhulu ukuya ngaphansi kommese, ngakho-ke ngakhetha inketho yesibili. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokwelashwa okujwayelekile, isimo seso sathuthuka kakhulu, futhi udokotela wamehlo wangidweba uhlelo lokusebenza lwekusasa. Umuthi lo waba ngumsindisi wami ekusebenzeni, ngimbonga kakhulu udokotela ngalesi seluleko. Ngendlela, ngisasebenzisa amaconsi njengendlela yokuvimbela.
Ngineminyaka engama-60 ubudala, bengilwa nesifo sikashukela unyaka wesihlanu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngilalela izeluleko zikadokotela we-endocrinologist futhi ngizame ukuzilinganisa nokudla, ngoba ngithambekele ekukhuluphele. Muva nje ngiphawule ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi izimpukane nezindawo ezifiphalazayo bezibonakala njalo phambi kwamehlo ami. Udokotela wezifo zamehlo ungincome ukuba ngamaconsi athuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi emehlweni, nokuqinisa izivivinyo okudingeka kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Ngokufana, ngifunde ngamaconsi e- "Nano Antidiabetes" futhi ngaxhumana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist mayelana nokudla kwabo - udokotela ovunyelwe. Ushukela bekulokhu kuyinto evamile enyangeni yesithathu, kepha kanye namaconsi ngiphuza amaphilisi ejwayelekile, ngakho angikwazi ukusho ukuthi lo mphumela uvelaphi ngempela. Ngemuva kokufakwa nsuku zonke kwamaconsi, amehlo ami aqala ukukhathala futhi amehlo ami afiphala kancane, nakho kwangijabulisa.
Umama wami unesifo sikashukela nezinkinga zokubuka. Ulandela ukudla, uphuza amaphilisi anqunywe ngudokotela, bese uphonsa uTaufon wehla emehlweni akhe, azibize ngamavithamini wamehlo. Sekukonke, umama ujabule kakhulu ngomphumela, futhi udokotela wamehlo ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile, okungenani okwamanje, uthi akukho monakalo emehlweni.
Ngisanda kutholwa nginesifo sikashukela, ngaphambi kwalokho angizange ngibe nazinkinga ngombono, odokotela nabo ababemangele, bebheka iminyaka yami (iminyaka engama-56). Ukuze uvikele, ngizama ukudla izithelo zezithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo efanelekile, ngoba aqukethe izinto eziqinisa imithambo yegazi. Ngenyanga edlule, amaconsi e- “Potassium iodide” aqala ukudonsa. Udokotela wami uthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ushukela wegazi nokuvimbela ushintsho olungazelelwe kulo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi konke kuhlangene kusiza ukubambezela imiphumela emibi ngamehlo.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi
Ngaphambi kokushayela umuthi, ijwabu leso elingaphansi kufanele lidonswe emuva kancane, libheke phezulu futhi lidonsa inani elifanele lamaconsi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukuvala amehlo akho futhi uhlale uzolile imizuzu emi-5. Ukusatshalaliswa okungcono koketshezi, amajwabu amehlo angashiswa kalula, kepha angachotshozwa. Uma usebenzisa noma yiliphi amaconsi wamehlo, kungakuhle ukuthi uhambisane nezincomo ezinjalo:
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho;
- ibhodlela alikwazi ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantu ukuze balisebenzise, ngoba izifo zamehlo ezithathelwanayo zingadluliselwa ngale ndlela;
- uma kunesidingo sokugcizelela izidakamizwa ezi-2 ezihlukile, khona-ke ikhefu eliphakathi kwazo kufanele libe imizuzu eyi-15;
- kungcono ukugxilisa amaconsi elele noma ehleli, uphonsa ikhanda lakho;
- Isilahla somuthi kufanele sihlanzwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye futhi sigcinwe sihlanzekile.
Uma isiguli sigqoka ama-lens okuxhumana, kumele asuswe ngesikhathi kufakwa umuthi. Umuthi kungenzeka ungangeni ngokuphelele esweni noma ukonakalise i-opics yale divayisi. Zonke izifo zamehlo ezinesifo sikashukela ziqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, eziningi zazo ziholela ekungaboni ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwekhono lokubuyisela umbono. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu ezethusayo, awudingi ukuzindla nokuzilibazisa ukuvakasha kudokotela.
