Isifo sikashukela i-insipidus sibhekwa njenge-syndrome ebizwa ngokuthi yi-syndrome, ebangelwa ukushoda kwe-vasopressin yama-hormone emzimbeni womuntu.
Lesi sakamuva sibizwa nangokuthi yi-antidiuretic hormone. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi izinkomba zalesi sifo zingukuphulwa kwemetabolism yamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, avela esimweni sokoma okungapheli futhi okuphikelelayo, kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuchama okusheshayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhambisana nokuphulwa kokusebenza kwe-pituitary gland.
Lezi zinkinga zingenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-neoplasms yama-etiologies ahlukahlukene. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okungaphumeleli okuthinta ukusebenza kwengqondo kungathinta nokukhula kwesifo sikashukela semvelaphi engekho ushukela.
Lesi sifo asenzeki ngenxa yokuvela kusengaphambili kofuzo. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba zesifo sikashukela kubantu besilisa.
Izimbangela kanye nendlela yokukhula kwalesi sifo
Ukuthuthuka kancane kancane kanye nokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphuthuma kwezinkinga emthonjeni wokusebenza kwe-pituitary gland.
Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela zezinqubo ezonakalisayo ukusebenza okungaphumeleli okuthinta ubuchopho.
Ngokuqondene nezakhi zofuzo, lesi sifo asilona ifa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-syndromes atholakala njenge-autosomal recessive ilifa, oyingxenye yomtholampilo, aphakamisa ukuthi kwakuwukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, isifo sikashukela sikashukela sibhekwa njengesifo esingajwayelekile, esimele cishe iphesenti elilodwa lesibalo sezifo ezivamile zohlelo lwe-endocrine. Inani elifanayo lezehlakalo liyabonakala phakathi kwabamele bobabili ubulili beminyaka ehlukile.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela i-insipidus emadodeni
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele, udokotela kufanele axoxe nesiguli sakhe futhi athole ukuthi ngabe kuye kwenzeka yini izimpawu eziyingozi ezithile.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo
Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukoma okukhulu nokuphuma komchamo.
Ngokuqondene nobunzima balezi zimpawu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bangaba namandla ahlukene ngokuphelele. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-polyuria ibonwa kuzo zonke iziguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuma komchamo kubonakaliswa ngamanani amakhulu. Ngosuku olulodwa, umuntu angakhiqiza amalitha ayishumi omchamo. Kepha kwezinye izimo ezinzima kakhulu, inani laso lingaphindwa kabili, noma liphindwe kabili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umchamo owakhiqiwe awunawo umthunzi. Ungaqukatha inani elincane losawoti nezinye izinto. Zonke izingxenye zinesisindo esithile esiphansi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuzwa ophikelelayo wokoma nalolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela kamuva uholela ku-polydipsia, lapho kudliwa khona iziqu ezihlaba umxhwele zamanzi ahlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, zingalinganiswa nenani lomchamo olahlekile.
Ukungasebenzi ngocansi nezinye izimpawu “zabesilisa”
Isifo sikashukela i-insipidus sehlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi amadoda azisho izimpawu - lesi sifo siyabonakala.
Njengomthetho, abamele ubulili obunamandla baqaphela ukwehla komsebenzi wezocansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaba nezinkinga nge-erection, kanye nokuzala.
Ukuxilonga
Okokuqala, isiguli kufanele siphumelele isivivinyo esifanelekile se-polyuria.
Uma kungekho zinkinga zempilo, inani lomchamo okhiqizwayo ngeke lidlule amalitha amathathu ngosuku.
Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinalesi sifo zedlula kakhulu le nkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakwazi ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi abantu abanalesi sifo banokungalingani okuncane komchamo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kokuhlolwa okufanele, isiguli kufanele senqabe ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe amahora ayisishiyagalombili. Ukwehla okungazelelwe kokuwohloka komchamo esikhathini esinikeziwe izinkomba ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-300 mOsm / l, ukuxilongwa okubizwa ngokuthi yisifo sikashukela kuqinisekiswa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kuhlinzekela ukufakwa kwifomu lesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin.
Futhi ihlinzekela ukufakwa ngaphandle kokuba khona esifundeni se-hypothalamic-pituitary of neoplasms ehlukahlukene yesimo esingenasici noma esibi.
Izimiso zokwelashwa
Ukwelapha kungaba umuthi, kusetshenziswa ukudla okufanele noma kususelwa emgomweni wokusebenzisa omunye umuthi.
Ukudla okwelaphayo
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, kusetshenziswa i-analog ye-anti-diuretic hormone yomsuka wokufakelwa obizwa nge-Desmopressin. Kusetshenziswa ngokufakwa ekhaleni.
Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi i-insipidus yesifo sikashukela ephakathi ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorpropamide, carbamazepine, kanye neminye imithi ekhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-vasopressin yokwelapha.
Amaconsi ekhaleni Desmopressin
Ukunciphisa ukumbumbuluzwa komchamo ngamanani andayo, odokotela banquma i-Hypothiazide. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezokwelapha ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo okuhloswe ngazo ukuhlukanisa ibhalansi kasawoti wamanzi.
Kepha ngokuqondene nokudla, kufanele kube njengokunciphisa umthwalo kwizitho zohlelo lwe-excretory. Ukudla ekudleni kufanele kuqukethe okungenani amaprotheni.
Amakhambi esintu
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-decoctions akhethekile nama-infusions azosusa izimpawu ezingemnandi nezingathandeki.
Isimo sezulu
Uhlobo lwe-idiopathic lwalesi sifo alubeki usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu.
Kepha, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amacala wokululama ngokuphelele ayivelakancane.
Isifo sikashukela se-Gestational and iatrogenic singalashwa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwelashwa kusiza ukugcina amandla okusebenza.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kuthelevishini ku-TV ethi "Live Healthy!" no-Elena Malysheva:
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zochwepheshe, ungasusa ngokushesha lesi sifo, esibangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi.
