I-Amoxiclav iyi-antibiotic ebanzi ebanzi ebhekiswe ekulweni nokutheleleka kwamagciwane okuzwakala ochungechungeni lwe-penicillin yezidakamizwa. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukelayo zezinhlelo nezitho zomzimba njengomuthi owodwa noma njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid (Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid).
I-Amoxiclav iyi-antibiotic ebanzi ebanzi eyenzelwe ukulwa nokutheleleka ngegciwane.
I-ATX
Ehlukanisweni lwamazwe omhlaba, i-Amoxiclav ingeyoqembu le-antimicrobials yokusetshenziswa okuhleliwe, ikhodi - J01CR02.
Ukwakheka
Uhlobo lwethebhulethi le-Amoxiclav luvezwa kumithamo ehlukene. Okuqukethwe kwe-clavulanic acid kuzo kuyafana - 125 mg, i-amooticillin ingahle ibe khona ngamanani angama-250, 500 noma ama-875 mg.
Ithebula le-amooticlav 250/125 mg (375 mg), elenziwa ngamafilimu, liqukethe i-amoxicillin trihydrate (i-semi-synthetic antibiotic - penicillin) - 250 mg ne-potassium usawoti we-clavulanic acid, okuyingxenye yesigaba se-lactamase inhibitors esingaphendukiyo - 125 mg. Kwithebhulethi engu-500/25 mg (625 mg), ngokulandelana, 500 mg we-amooticillin no-125 mg we-asidi, kuthebhulethi engu-875/125 mg (1000 mg) ye-amooticillin 875 mg ne-125 mg ye-asidi.
Izithako ezingeziwe yi-colloidal silicon dioxide, i-crospovidone, i-croscarmellose sodium, i-talc, i-magnesium stearate, ne-cellulose microcrystals.
Ukwakheka kwe-Shell: i-polysorbate, triethyl citrate, hypromellose, ethyl cellulose, titanium dioxide ne-talc.
Ukwakhiwa kwegobolondo yamathebhulethi e-Amoxiclav: i-polysorbate, triethyl citrate, hypromellose, ethyl cellulose, titanium dioxide ne-talc.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
I-Amoxiclav isebenza ngempumelelo ngokulwa namagciwane amaningi angena gram-positive ne-gram-negative, iphazamisa i-biosynthesis ye-peptidoglycan, i-enzyme edingekayo ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni okubalulekile kwama-microorganisms.
I-Clavulanic acid ayinamphumela obizwa ngokuthi yi-antimicrobial, kepha ingathuthukisa izakhiwo ze-amoxicillin, iwenze ungazweli emiphumeleni ye-β-lactamases, enobungozi kuyo, ekhiqizwa ngamagciwane.
I-Pharmacokinetics
I-Amoxiclav ishesha futhi icishe ifakwe ngokuphelele ekugayeni kokugaya, ikakhulukazi uma umuthi usetshenziswa ekuqaleni kokudla. Umuthi uqhekeka kahle futhi usakazeka ezicutshini nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba: kuzitho zangasese zesisu, emaphashini, emithanjeni yemisipha kanye namafutha izicubu, i-bile, umchamo nesikhwehlela.
I-Amoxicillin yenziwa ikakhulu ngohlelo lomchamo, i-clavulanic acid - ngomchamo nezindunduma.
I-Amoxiclav ishesha futhi icishe ifakwe ngokuphelele egunjini lokugaya ukudla.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamacwecwe i-Amoxiclav 125
Umuthi ubekelwe ukwelashwa kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-microflora ye-pathogenic, efana:
- Izifo ze-ENT (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonillitis, media otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis);
- izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula eliphansi (i-bronchitis eyingozi futhi engamahlalakhona, i-bacterial pneumonia);
- izifo ze-biliary tract;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zohlelo lomchamo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-gynecological;
- amanxeba athelelekile kanye nezinye izilonda zesikhumba, izicubu zomzimba nezithambo.
I-antibiotic isetshenziselwa izinhloso ze-prophylactic ezikhathini ezisebenzayo nangemva kokusebenza.
Contraindication
Umuthi awusetshenziswa:
- nokuzwela okuphezulu kuzakhi ze-Amoxiclav;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi noma ukungezwani komzimba kuma-penicillin nama-cephalosporins emlandweni;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia;
- mononucleosis esithathelwanayo.
Ngokuqapha, umuthi ubekelwe iziguli ezinezifo zesisu, ukwehluleka kwezinso nokuqina kwesibindi, abesifazane abakhulelwe nababambekile.
Ungaphuza kanjani amaphilisi e-Amoxiclav 125?
Udokotela ubala umthamo womuthi ngokuya ngeminyaka, isisindo sesiguli kanye nobunzima besifo. Ukwelashwa kwezifundo kuhlala okungenani izinsuku ezi-5, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-2. Okuhlukile kungaba ukwandiswa kwenkambo ngemuva kokubonisana nokuhlolwa udokotela oholayo.
Abantu abadala abathola ukwelashwa okujwayelekile banikezwa umthamo we-Amoxiclav 250 mg / 125 mg ngemuva kwamahora angama-8, noma ama-500 mg / 125 mg ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12.
Abantu abadala abathola ukwelashwa okujwayelekile banikezwa umthamo we-250 mg / 125 mg ngemuva kwamahora angama-8, noma 500 mg / 125 mg ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12.
Kwezifo ezinzima, umthamo uyanda: 500 mg / 125 mg njalo emahoreni angama-8 noma ama-875 mg / 125 mg ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaphilisi ama-2 we-250 mg / 125 mg awakwazi ukuthatha indawo yethebhulethi engu-500 mg / 125 mg, ngoba kuzodlulwa umthamo we-clavulanic acid.
Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla?
Ithebhulethi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla noma ekuqaleni kokudla ukuze kutholakale kangcono kwento kanye nomphumela omnene ku-mucosa wesisu.
Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-Amoxiclav kwisifo sikashukela ukuphumelela kwayo ekuqedeni i-pathological foci eyenzeka ngokumelene nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi awuthinti i-glucose yegazi.
Umuthi awuthinti ushukela wegazi.
Ukwelashwa ngama-antibacterial kunqunywa izinsuku ezingama-3 ukuya kwezi-10 ngomthamo wansuku zonke wama-625 mg (kumalungiselelo ama-2), kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa umuthi omude wesidakamizwa.
Ngokuqapha, umuthi ubekelwe iziguli esezikhulile kanye neziguli ezinendlela ebolile yesifo.
Imiphumela emibi yamathebulethi i-Amoxiclav 125
Ukubonakaliswa okungathandeki kungavela ezinhlelweni zomzimba ezahlukahlukene.
Ipheshana lesisu:
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka kwesitulo;
- I-stomatitis, i-gastritis, i-colitis, ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukumnyama kolimi kanye ne-enamel yezinyo;
- ukwehluleka kwesibindi, i-cholestasis, i-hepatitis.
Izitho ze-Hematopoietic:
- i-leukopenia (iguqukelayo);
- i-thrombocytopenia;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- i-eosinophilia;
- i-thrombocytosis;
- agranulocytosis eguqukayo.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi:
- Isiyezi
- ikhanda
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- Ukukhathazeka
- ukuvuka
- i-aseptic meningitis;
- iminyakazo.
Kusuka ohlelweni lomchamo:
- i-interstitial nephritis;
- i-crystalluria;
- i-hematuria.
Kusuka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo:
- ukubindana, ukufupheka komzimba;
- ukwehla kokuqina kwegazi;
- ukwephulwa kwemali esele ye-electrolyte.
I-Amoxiclav ingadala ukuphefumula komoya.
Allergies:
- ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic;
- uhlobo lwe-rash lwe-urticaria:
- i-erythema exudative;
- isikhumba esikhanyayo, ukuvuvukala.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Kukho konke ukwelashwa, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa uketshezi olwengeziwe (amanzi amsulwa) ukugeza ipheshana lomchamo, kanye nokususa amabhaktiriya nemikhiqizo yokungcola ye-ejenti yokuthola ukutheleleka.
I-Amoxiclav iyatholakala ngesimo se-powder yokumiswa (okuqukethwe kwe-vial kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi) ne-powder yokulungiswa kwezixazululo ze-infusion.
Ungayinikeza kanjani izingane?
Kulula ngengane yasenkulisa ukuthatha umuthi ngendlela ye-ketshezi, ngakho-ke izingane zezingane zithanda ukunquma ukumiswa okwesikhashana kwe-Amoxiclav.
Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 yobudala, umthamo wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa unikezwa ngesilinganiso sama-20 noma ama-40 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo ngasinye (kuya ngeminyaka nobungako bokutheleleka), ukuhlukaniswa kube yimithamo emithathu.
Kulula ngengane yasenkulisa ukuthatha umuthi ngendlela ye-ketshezi, ngakho-ke izingane zezingane zithanda ukunquma ukumiswa okwesikhashana kwe-Amoxiclav.
Izingane ezindala zinikezwa umthamo wabantu abadala (uma isisindo somzimba singekho ngaphansi kwama-40 kg).
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
I-Amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid ziyakwazi ukuwela umgoqo we-placental noma zingene obisini lwebele, ngakho-ke umuthi ubekelwa esimweni esiphuthumayo kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, usana olusanda kuzalwa ludluliselwa kokudla okungekhona noma okunikelayo.
Ukweqisa
Ngokweqile komthamo obekiwe, ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla (isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukugabha), ukuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka kwe-renal (kuyaqabukela), kanye nezimo ezinokweyisa kungenzeka.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Ascorbic acid ikhulisa ukumunwa komuthi; I-Glucosamine, i-aminoglycosides, ama-antacid kanye nama-laxatives - yehlisa ijubane. Ama-diuretics nezidakamizwa ezingezona ze-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala zingakhulisa ukugcwala kwe-antibiotic.
I-Rifampicin inganciphisa umphumela we-antimicrobial we-Amoxiclav.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangana nama-anticoagulants kufanele kulawulwe elebhu kuyo yonke inkambo yokwelashwa.
I-Rifampicin inganciphisa umphumela we-antimicrobial we-amoxicillin.
I-Amoxiclav inganciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo.
Ama-Analog
- I-Augmentin (i-powder yokumiswa);
- I-Amoxicillin (amagalaha);
- Flemoklav Solutab (amaphilisi);
- Ama-Sumamed (amaphilisi, amaphilisi noma i-powder);
- I-Amoxiclav Quicktab (amaphilisi atholakalayo).
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi ungoweqembu B kuhlu lwezidakamizwa ezinamandla.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela?
Osokhemisi bachitha i-Amoxiclav kuphela emthini.
Intengo
Izindleko zomuthi ziyehluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-220 kuye kwangama-420. kuya ngesifunda nomenzi wezidakamizwa.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Amathebulethi e-Amoxiclav kufanele agcinwe endaweni yokushisa engeqi ku-25 ° C, endaweni emnyama, eyomile, lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Umuthi akufanele usetshenziswe kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa olukhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Umkhiqizi
LEK d.d. (ISlovenia).
Ukubuyekezwa
Odokotela neziguli ezimweni eziningi bahlaziya i-Amoxiclav njengesidakamizwa esisebenzayo ngentengo efinyelelekayo.
Odokotela
U-Andrey D., udokotela ohlinzayo oneminyaka engu-10 yesipiliyoni, eYekaterinburg.
Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuqokwa kwama-antibiotics ekusebenzeni kokuhlinzwa. I-Amoxiclav isebenza ngokushesha, ngezinkinga ze-purulent, inqubo ime phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.
U-Irina S., udokotela wezingane otolaryngologist, oneminyaka engama-52 ubudala, Kazan.
I-Amoxicillin isebenza kahle ngokumelene nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. I-Angina noma i-paratonsillar abscess, i-otitis media noma i-sinusitis kufanele ilashwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane esizukulwane esisha.
Amathebulethi e-Amoxiclav kufanele agcinwe emazingeni okushisa angadluli ku-25 ° C.
Iziguli
UMarina V., oneminyaka engama-41, uVoronezh.
Imvamisa ngithola iminjunju ebuhlungu, amazinga okushisa akhuphuka aze afike ku-40- 40 ° C. Udokotela uhlala enquma ama-antibiotic - ama-Sumamed noma ama-Amoxiclav. Ngizama ukungathathi isikhathi eside, kepha ngesaba izinkinga zenhliziyo.
UCyril, oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala, e-Arkhangelsk.
Ngemuva kokulunywa yinja, isilonda sishisiwe, sagula kakhulu. Okokuqala, kwafakwa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, wabe esethatha amaphilisi.
