I-Miramistin isidakamizwa okuyiqembu le-antiseptics. Ine-anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, immunoadjuvant effect. Kutholakala ngesimo sesixazululo. Amatafula, ama-suppositories, amafutha, amaconsi i-Miramistin ayizindlela ezingekho ezikhona zomuthi.
Amafomu akhona akhishwe kanye nokwakheka
I-antiseptic yisixazululo sesicelo sendawo ekuqoqweni okungu-0,01%. Into esebenzayo yi-miramistin, umsizi - amanzi ahlanziwe. Umuthi uyatholakala emabhodleleni oyinyumba ngamanani (ml):
- 50;
- 100;
- 150;
- 200;
- 500.
I-Miramistin ifakwa kwiphakethe ngalinye elinemiyalo yokusebenzisa. Umfakisicelo we-urological noma i-nozzle yokufafaza angafakwa ku-screw cap, okwenza ukusetshenziswa komuthi kube lula ngokwengeziwe.
I-antiseptic yisixazululo sesicelo sendawo ekuqoqweni okungu-0,01%.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
Ngokusho kwe-INN, iMiramistin yi-benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride. Igama Ithuluzi lalethwa ukuze kwenziwe lula empilweni yansuku zonke.
Ath
Umuthi uhlukaniswa njenge-quaternary ammonium compact, i-monohydrate.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Umuthi une-bactericidal kanye ne-antiviral effect. Umphumela ofanayo ubangelwa ukusebenzisana kwe-hydrophobic ye-Miramistin nge-membrane yama-microorganisms, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwabo. Isebenza ngokumelene namagciwane amaningi, amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta.
Umuthi une-bactericidal kanye ne-antiviral effect. Isebenza ngokumelene namagciwane amaningi, amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta.
I-antiseptic ayinawo umthelela olimazayo kumaseli womzimba anempilo, enza ngokungakhethi:
- kuvimbela ukutheleleka kokusha, ukusikeka;
- kusiza ukuvuvukala;
- kusebenze izinqubo zokuvuselela amandla;
- isheshisa inqubo yokupholisa;
- kunciphisa ukumelana kwamagciwane amancane ezintweni ezivimbela ukukhula kwamaseli.
Ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni namagciwane wezifo ze-PPP emazingeni okuqala entuthuko. Inomphumela olimazayo kwigciwane le-herpes kanye ne-HIV.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Ngokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, umuthi awudonswa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous noma isikhumba.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa isixazululo seMiramistin
Umuthi ungowokuhlangana okubanzi kwama-antiseptics. Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zemithi.
- Isikhumba: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba.
- Ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-traumatology: Ukwelashwa kwezinqubo ze-purulent, ukulungiselela ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala nokushiswa kwama-degree ahlukahlukene.
- Ukuqaqamba kwamazinyo: ukwelashwa kwama-prostheses, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezinqubo ezithathelanayo noma zokuvuvukala emgodleni womlomo.
- I-Gynecology: Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba okuya esikhathini sowakhulelwe ngokuqothula, ukuqeda imiphumela yangemva kokubeletha.
- I-Otolaryngology: ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media, i-laryngitis, i-sinusitis, i-rhinitis engapheli.
- I-Urology kanye ne-venereology: Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-PPP, i-urethritis, chlamydia, i-gonorrhea.
I-Miramistin isetshenziswa ezinganeni zokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela izifo ze-ENT, kanye nomuthi wendawo we-antiseptic, umuthi wokulwa namagciwane.
Contraindication
I-Miramistin iphephile impilo, ngakho-ke, ayinayo imingcele ekusetshenzisweni. Ukuphela kokwephula umthetho ukungabekezelelani ngakunye nomuthi.
Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isixazululo seMiramistin
Isixazululo sikulungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ukuze uthole amanxeba nokushiswa, kufakwa ngo-gauze noma ngoboya bekotoni endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba. Ukuphindaphindwa kwenqubo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-3-5.
Ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kwezifo ze-gynecological, i-antiseptic (efinyelela ku-50 ml) ifakwe nge-tampon, efakwa esithweni sangasese amahora amabili. Inkambo yokwelapha izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Ukuvimbela ama-STDs, iMiramistin ifakwa esiteshini sokuchama usebenzisa umfakisicelo we-urological ku-dosage elandelayo:
- amadoda - 3 ml;
- abesifazane - 2 ml;
- ngokwehlukana esithweni sangasese - 10 ml.
Isixazululo sikulungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ukuze uthole amanxeba nokushiswa, kufakwa ngo-gauze noma ngoboya bekotoni endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba.
Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-antiseptic, umenzi wesicelo uhoxiswa ngokucophelela, futhi isixazululo sibambezelwe imizuzu engama-2-3. Kunconywa ukulahla ukuchama kungakapheli amahora ama-2. Ukuvimbela ama-STDs kuyasebenza uma inqubo ingenziwa kungakapheli amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokwenza ucansi. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezivuvukala ze-urethra kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ngokuvama kokuphathwa komuthi izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngosuku amasonto ayi-1.5.
Ngezifo ze-ENT nangezinhloso zamazinyo, iMiramistin iniselwa ngenkontileka ngosizo lwe-sprayer ekhethekile noma elijiwe. Izinqubo ziyaphindwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-4-10. Umthamo wokunisela okukodwa ngu-10-15 ml. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, umthamo ophakanyisiwe we-antiseptic uncishiswa amahlandla ama-3, aze afike eminyakeni eyi-14 - ngezikhathi ezi-2.
Isikhathi ngqo sokwelashwa nomthamo womuthi kufanele sihlolwe kudokotela wakho.
Ngoshukela
Ukuphazanyiswa kwesifo sikashukela kuyimbangela yokuphuza ukulashwa kwamanxeba. Ngisho nokubhala okuncane kakhulu kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha nge-antiseptic, indima lapho iMiramistin ihamba phambili. Uma kungekho zimpawu zokuvuvukala (umkhuhlane, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala), izidakamizwa ezidingekayo azidingeki. Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga, ukubonisana nodokotela nokuqokwa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Imiphumela emibi yesisombululo se-Miramistin
Uma usebenzisa umuthi, izinto zokwaliwa kungenzeka. Ukusabela kwendawo kungenzeka endaweni yesicelo se-ejenti, esizibonakalisa ngesimo sokushiswa. Isimo esifanayo sidlula ngokuzimela ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-15-20. Ukukhishwa kwesidakamizwa akudingeki.
Ngesikhathi sokugwinya, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza kungenzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kweMiramistin ngokudonsa kungadala ukucasuka noma ukoma kwezindonga zesifazane.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Ngokudonswa kwesidakamizwa emehlweni, i-urethra noma i-bladder, kunconyelwa ukulahla imisebenzi engaba yingozi, ukushayela izimoto nokulawula izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi amahora amaningi.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo, kunconywa ukwenqaba ukugqoka lens. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, idivaysi yokulungisa iyasuswa ngaphambi kokufaka i-Miramistin bese ifakwa emizuzwini engama-20-30 ngemuva kwenqubo.
Umuthi uhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwasendaweni. Gwema ukuxhumana nepheshana lesisu.
Isabelo sezingane
Umuthi usetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezinganeni, njengoba zingenabuthi, zingenazimpikiswano futhi kuyaqabukela kubangele ukusabela okubi. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kweziguli ezincane kuze kube seminyakeni engu-3 ubudala, kudingeka ukuthi kuqashwe ochwepheshe.
Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala kungenzeka kuphela njengoba kuchazwe udokotela futhi kungaphansi kokuqashwa kwakhe okuqinile.
Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala kungenzeka kuphela njengoba kuchazwe udokotela futhi kungaphansi kokuqashwa kwakhe okuqinile.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Ukuqina kabusha kwesidakamizwa kuncane, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwaso ngokwezinkomba kuvumelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, ukubonwa ngudokotela kuyadingeka.
Ukweqisa
Amacala okweqisa kwe-Miramistin awazange akhonjwe futhi awathandeki.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa kanyekanye iMiramistin nezinye izidakamizwa ayikaziwa. Ngokulapha okuyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi amanye ama-antibiotic, ukwanda okuhambisana komphumela wezidakamizwa kuyabonakala.
Imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa kanyekanye iMiramistin nezinye izidakamizwa ayikaziwa.
Ama-Analog
Azikho izidakamizwa ezifanayo ekwakhekeni kwe-Miramistin. Kodwa-ke, uma uthengiswa ungathola ama-antiseptics amaningi afana ngokufana nasekwelapheni.
- I-Chlorhexidine. I-analogue esebenzayo esetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-staphylococci, i-Escherichia coli namanye amagciwane amaningi. Izindleko zebhodlela lika-100 ml zingama-ruble angama-30.
- Furatsilin. I-antimicrobial agent enomphumela obanzi we-antibacterial. Kutholakala ngohlobo lwamathebulethi ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa noma ukulungiswa kwekhambi le-antiseptic. Intengo kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15 kuye kwangama-50.
- I-Chlorophyllipt. Umuthi olwa nokuvuvukala nolwemvelo womsuka wesitshalo. Kuqukethe amaqabunga we-eucalyptus kanye nengxube yama-chlorophylls. Izindleko zethuluzi zisuka kuma-ruble ayi-120 kuye kwangama-200.
- I-Protargol. Ukulungiselela okusekelwe kwiprotheni equkethe ama-ion esiliva. Inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-astringent kanye ne-antiseptic. Intengo iyahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-150-210.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo ngasinye kudinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye nehlanganisiwe. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha kwezidakamizwa ezingathatha isikhundla se-Miramistin, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Imibandela yekhefu lekhemisi
Umuthi ungathengwa kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi noma ekhemisi yezitolo, kanye nasezitolo ze-Intanethi ezisebenzisa ukuthengiswa okukude kwemithi.
Lapho uthenga iMiramistin, incwadi kadokotela ayidingekile.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Lapho uthenga iMiramistin, incwadi kadokotela ayidingekile.
Intengo
Izindleko zomuthi zinqunywa umthamo webhodlela:
- I-50 ml - ama-ruble angama-200-250;
- I-150 ml - ama-ruble angama-320-400;
- 500 ml - 700-820 rub.
Intengo ingahluka ngokuya ngesifunda sokuthenga noma somthengisi.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Umuthi kufanele ugcinwe kwiphakethe lawo lasekuqaleni lokushisa kwegumbi 15-25 ° C. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni, ungabandi.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
I-Miramistin igcina izindawo zokwelapha iminyaka emi-3 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi oluboniswe kuphakethe.
Umkhiqizi
Umuthi ukhiqizwa eRussia yinkampani yezokwelapha i-INFAMED. Le nkampani yenza umjikelezo ophelele wokukhiqiza umuthi wokuqala kanye nokuthengisa kwawo ngokuphelele.
Ukubuyekezwa
I-Kondratieva EM, i-Therapist: "I-Miramistin iyi-antiseptic yendawo yonke futhi engabizi. Isebenza emzabalazweni wokulwa namagciwane amaningi we-pathogenic. Isetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokwelapha, esebenza ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ukusabela okuhlukile lapho usebenzisa umuthi akuvamile. Ngincoma ukufaka lokhu Ikhambi kwikhabhinethi yemithi yasekhaya! "
UMarina, oneminyaka engama-34: "Emndenini wethu, iMiramistin iyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu ekulweni namagciwane, izifo, amagciwane. Kuyasiza ngokushiswa, ukuklwebeka, ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane. Kubekezelelwa kahle yizingane. Cishe akunambitha. Amadodana kwesinye isikhathi acabanga ukuthi ngibaphatha ngentamo elula. "Ngisho nezindlebe zaphathwa ngayo. Umuthi ubiza kakhulu kune-chlorhexidine, kepha ukubonwa kwawo okuningana kanye nokusebenza kahle kusenza sizwakalise ngokuphelele izindleko."
UDaria, oneminyaka engama-47: "I-Miramistin iyi-antiseptic enhle kakhulu futhi iyisivikeli ekuqhakambiseni izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngiyisebenzisa ngamakhaza, ukuhlamba umlomo wami ukuvikela i-stomatitis ngisho nangezinhloso ze-gynecological. Kuyinto ezomnotho futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Inokuqanjwa okuncane, okungaxakaniseka nalokho okuyinkimbinkimbi. amaconsi.Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuphendula okungahambi kahle.Lingasetshenziswa njengesifutho noma lifakwe kukotini ngqo kusuka entanyeni. Lifanelekele ukukhulelwa, ukulekelelwa kwengane nezingane.Kusebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo ezahlukahlukene "
