I-Glycohemoglobin iyinkomba ye-biochemical ye-plasma engabonisa inani eliphakathi lokuhlushwa ushukela emzimbeni esikhathini eside isikhathi (kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-90).
Kukalwa njengephesenti. Ukuphakama kokuhlushwa kwe-glucose, kumangalisa ngokwengeziwe amaphesenti enkomba ye-biochemical.
Uma okungenani kunokusola okuncane kokungasebenzi kahle kumanyikwe, ke ukuhlaziya kwe-hemoglobin ene-glycated kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isifo sikashukela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Kunini lapho kufanelekile ukucabanga nokuthatha ukuhlaziya kwe-glycated hemoglobin noshukela wegazi?
IHemoglobin yingxenye yamaprotheni kumaseli abomvu egazi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale nto ukuthutha okusheshayo kwe-oxygen kusuka ohlelweni lokuphefumula kuya kwezicubu zomzimba.
Kanye nokudluliselwa kabusha kwe-carbon dioxide kusuka kubo kubuyela emaphashini. I-hemoglobin molecule yenza sikwazi ukugcina uhlobo olujwayelekile lwamangqamuzana egazi.
Kuyohlolwa nini:
- uma kukhona izinsolo zesifo sikashukela, ezibangelwa yizimpawu ezinjengalezi: ukoma nokoma kwezitho zomzimba, ukunuka kwamaswidi kusuka emlonyeni, ukuchama kaningi, ukukhuthala kokudla, ukukhathala, ukungaboni kahle, ukuphulukiswa kancane kwamanxeba, okwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokwehla kwemisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba;
- lapho kunesisindo eseqile. Abantu abangasebenzi, kanye nabantu abanegazi kakhulu basengozini. Kufanele nakanjani bathathe lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi;
- uma i-cholesterol iphansi:
- owesimame kwatholakala ukuthi une-polycystic ovary;
- kuhlolwa kukhonjiswa kulabo bantu abanezihlobo zabo eziseduze ababenezinhliziyo nezifo zokuhamba kwegazi;
- Ukuhlaziywa kufanele kudluliswe kwezinye izimo ezihambisana nokumelana ne-hormone yamanyikwe.
Ukuqasha kuphi?
Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kunoma yiliphi ilabhoratri.Le nkampani eyaziwa kakhulu i-Invitro inikezela ukuthi idlulise ukuhlaziya bese ithola umphumela wokugcina emahoreni amabili.
Emadolobheni amancane kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umtholampilo omuhle. Ezindlini zokucwaninga ezincane, zinganikela ukuthi ziyohlolwa igazi le-biochemical, izindleko zazo ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi zingenziwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho.
Kubiza malini ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin glycated?
I-Glycosylated hemoglobin ingenye yezindlela zesikhombisi esihlanganisiwe se-glycemia, esakhiwa yi-glycation engeyona i-enzymatic.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zale nto: HbA1a, HbA1b ne-HbA1c. Yizinhlobo zakamuva ezakhiwa ngenani elihlaba umxhwele.
Endabeni ye-hyperglycemia (ukukhuphuka kokuxineka koshukela), ingxenye ye-glycated hemoglobin iba nkulu ngokulingana nokwanda kwezinga loshukela. Ngefomu elibunjiwe likashukela, okuqukethwe kule nto kufinyelela inani eledlula inani elivamile noma kathathu.
Intengo emtholampilo wombuso
Njengomthetho, ukuhlaziywa ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Territorial of State Guaranteed lokunikeza usizo lwezokwelapha kubantu mahhala. Kwenziwa ngendlela eya kudokotela ohambela khona ukuze abheke kuqala.
Izindleko emtholampilo yangasese
Izindleko zokuhlaziywa ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-590 kuya kwangama-1100, kuya ngendawo nesigaba somtholampilo wangasese.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi intengo yokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-biochemical (iphrofayili ephansi), ukuqhathanisa, isuka kuma-ruble angama-2500.
Igazi le-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated linikelwa kancane ngenxa yokuthi izindleko zokuhlaziywa ziphezulu kakhulu. Imiphumela yocwaningo ingonakaliswa yiziphi izimo ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila samaseli wegazi. Lokhu kufaka ukopha, kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi.
Lapho ethola imiphumela, uchwepheshe uphoqelekile ukuba acabangele zonke izimo nezimo ezingathinta ukunemba kweziphetho lapho ekuxilonga. Emtholampilo wase-Invitro, izindleko zalolu cwaningo zingama-ruble angama-600. Umphumela wokugcina ungatholakala emahoreni amabili.
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa nasebhubhoratri yezokwelapha iSinevo.
Izindleko zayo kulo mtholampilo zingama-ruble angama-420. Umnqamulajuqu wokuhlaziya ungolunye usuku.
UHelcy angahlolwa negazi elabhorethri. Igama elithi ukutadisha i-biomaterial kuleli labhoratri lize libe ntambama ngakusasa.
Uma ukuhlaziya kungeniswa ngaphambi kwamahora ayishumi nambili, umphumela ungatholakala kuze kufike emahoreni angamashumi amabili nane ngosuku olufanayo. Izindleko zalolu cwaningo kulo mtholampilo zingama-ruble angama-740. Ungathola isaphulelo sama-ruble angama-78.
I-Hemotest laboratory yezokwelapha ithandwa kakhulu Ocwaningweni lolu kwakubandakanya izinto eziphilayo - igazi lonke.
Kulesi umtholampilo, izindleko zokuhlaziywa zingama-ruble angama-630. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthatha i-biomaterial kukhokhwa ngokuhlukile. Ukuze uqoqwe ngegazi lama-venous kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhokhe ama-ruble angama-200.
Ngaphambi kokuvakashela isikhungo sezokwelapha, kufanele uqale ulungiselele. Izinto zebhayoloji kufanele zithathwe ekuseni kusukela ngehora lesishiyagalombili kuya kweleshumi nanye.
Igazi linikezwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Phakathi kokudla kokugcina nesampula yegazi, kufanele kudlule okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili.
Ngosuku olwandulela ukuvakasha kwelebhu, isidlo sakusihlwa esine-kilojoule sivunyelwe ngaphandle kokudla okunamafutha. Ngaphambi kokwenza ucwaningo, kunconywa ukuthi kungabandakanywa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nezidakamizwa.
Kumahora amabili ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, kufanele wenqabe ukubhema, ujusi, itiye, ikhofi nezinye iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine. Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza kuphela amanzi angahlanjulwanga angamakhabhoni ngenani elingenamkhawulo.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Imininingwane mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-hemoglobin ye-glycated kuvidiyo:
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola ukuthikameza okufika ngesikhathi kwe-carbohydrate metabolism. Ngesimo sangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela, ucwaningo luzosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esiyingozi.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukulawula lesi sifo futhi uqhubeke noshukela ezingeni elijwayelekile. Ukuphela kokuhlaziya izindleko eziphakeme. Ngalesi sizathu, kunqunywa kaningi.
