Imithi engabizi kakhulu i-Aspirin ne-Analgin isetshenziswe isikhathi eside kwezokwelapha. Zingathengwa kuwo wonke amakhambi ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Kunoma yiliphi ikhaya kukhona okungenani eyodwa yalezi zidakamizwa. Kepha namuhla, ungayizwa ngokuningida impikiswano yokuthi ngabe la maphilisi athandwayo alungile kangakanani.
Imithi engabizi kakhulu i-Aspirin ne-Analgin isetshenziswe isikhathi eside kwezokwelapha.
Isimilo se-Aspirin
I-Aspirin ingxube yokwelapha etholakala ngokuxhumana kwe-salicylic ne-acetic anhydride. Ngaphezu kwento esebenzayo (i-acetylsalicylic acid - ASA), kufaka ne-preservatives, ama-stimulants, ama-enterosorbents.
Izici zamathebulethi:
- yiba nokunambitheka okumuncu;
- ukunganyibiliki kahle emanzini abandayo;
- inyibilika emanzini abilayo notshwala.
Izinzuzo zomuthi:
- kwehlisa izinga lokushisa;
- kusiza izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- usebenza njenge-analgesic emnene;
- unciphise igazi, livikela ekuqhekekeni kwegazi.
I-Aspirin ingxube yokwelapha etholakala ngokuxhumana kwe-salicylic ne-acetic anhydride.
Njenge-antipyretic, i-Aspirin ichazwe ngendlela yemijovo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Acelisinum). Kepha imvamisa isetshenziswa yiziguli ezinezinkinga zenhliziyo nezemithambo yegazi.
Kanjani i-Analgin
Izici ze-Analgin (into esebenzayo yi-sodium mitamizole) ukwehlisa ijubane le-cycloo oxygenase, elibhekele ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezivusa izinhlungu emaphethelweni ezinzwa. Amathebulethi asiza nge:
- izinhlungu
- ukushisa okumnene;
- ukukhuphuka kwe-acidity yesisu.
I-Analgin isetshenziselwa izinhlungu zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene:
- i-neuralgia;
- i-radiculitis;
- ukuqaqamba kwemisipha;
- umkhuhlane
- ubuhlungu bokubambisana;
- i-biliary colic;
- umkhuhlane;
- ikhanda nobuhlungu bezinyo.
Izici ze-Analgin ukwehlisa ijubane le-cycloo oxygenase, elibhekele ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezivusa izinhlungu emaphethelweni ezinzwa.
Umphumela wokuhlangana
I-ASA inomphumela obizelwe ngaphezulu we-antipyretic. Ebusweni bezinhlungu ezinzima, kepha uma kungekho ukushisa, kusetshenziswa i-analgesic Analgesic ephumelelayo. Inhloso yabo ehlangene ihlose ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zomuntu ngamunye, ingxube iboniswa ngokuvela kanyekanye kwe:
- lokushisa
- izinhlungu
- ukuvuvukala.
Yini usizo ndawonye
I-Aspirin ene-Analgin iyelashwa:
- i-rheumatism;
- umkhuhlane
- umkhuhlane
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- amazinyo, ahambisana nomkhuhlane nokuvuvukala.
Kepha udokotela kuphela okufanele anikeze inhlanganisela yalawa ma-analgesics amabili. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalo ukuze ungafaki okuphikisana kanye nemiphumela emibi.
Contraindication
I-Analgin ayivunyelwe emazweni amaningi. Endaweni yethu, odokotela bayakuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngoba yaziwa njengobuthi obunamandla. Umuthi awubekelwe iziguli:
- ngokungabekezeleli ngakunye;
- ngokuzivikela komzimba okungenamandla;
- ngesifo senhliziyo;
- ngezifo zegazi;
- ngesifo sezinzwa;
- ukwephula isibindi nezinso;
- nge-hypotension;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe;
- ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2.
Njengoba i-Aspirin ibuye ibe yi-analgesic, imibango yayo eminingi ifana ne-Analgin:
- okunobuthi
- ayilungele iziguli ezinokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso nesibindi;
- kuthinta ngokuqinile umgudu wokugaya ukudla;
- igxilisa kakhulu igazi;
- kwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
- ayikhonjiswa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12;
- Akunconywa ukuthi ukhulelwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zidakamizwa notshwala akwamukeleki.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Aspirin ne-Analgin
I-Aspirin itholakala ngefomu le-powder noma lethebhulethi. I-analgin ikhiqizwa ngesimo semijovo, ama-suppositories, ama-powders kanye namathebulethi.
Ekushiseni
Uma ufuna ukwehlisa ukushisa, ungasebenzisa okukodwa kokukhetha (komuntu omdala):
- I-Aspirin kumathebhulethi - ama-2 ama-pcs. 500 mg izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
- I-Analgin kumathebulethi - 1 ithebhulethi 500 mg izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku;
- I-analgin ngesimo semijovo - 1 ml yemijovo emi-3 ngosuku.
I-Aspirin itholakala ngefomu le-powder noma lethebhulethi.
Uma usebenzisa amalungiselelo aqinile, kubalulekile ukubheka izilinganiso ezilinganayo phakathi kwemithamo. Isimo esidingekayo sokuqokwa komjovo isingeniso esisheshayo (lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi).
Kusukela ezinhlungwini
Ukudambisa izinhlungu, kuchaziwe (kubantu abadala):
- I-analgin ngezindlela eziqinile - umthamo wansuku zonke we-2 g (ngobuhlungu obukhulu - kuze kufike ku-6 g);
- Imijovo ye-Analgin - 1-2 ml izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku (amahlandla ama-3 ngobuhlungu obukhulu);
- I-Aspirin isetshenziswa lapho Ubuhlungu buhlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala - Ithebhulethi eyi-3 izikhathi ngosuku.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi:
- amaphilisi ayagezwa ngamanzi amaningi;
- indlela yokujova yezinhlungu zekhanda isebenza ngempumelelo ngokwengeziwe;
- ngobuhlungu bezinyo, i-analgesic ngesimo se-compress isetshenziswa izinsini noma izinyo elibi (lokhu kuyindlela ephumelelayo kodwa yesikhashana).
Okwezingane
Ingane eneminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengama-14 ubudala inqunyelwa i-Analgin ekuncomeni kwengane, ilandela le mithetho:
- ukuthatha amafomu aqinile - 250-500 mg ngosuku;
- ngesimo semijovo - ngesilinganiso se-5-10 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo izikhathi 2 ngosuku;
- ukwakheka okulimazekayo kufanele kube nokushisa komzimba;
- izixazululo ezinomthamo we-1 g kufanele ziphathwe ngaphakathi;
- inkambo yokusetshenziswa kwanoma iliphi i-analgesics alikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-3;
- emazingeni okushisa azinzile, imijovo inqunywa ngokuhambisana ne-diphenhydramine;
- okungeziwe kunemiphumela emibi emincane evela kuhlelo lokusebenza.
U-Aspirin unqunyelwe ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12 ubudala nangokuqapha.
U-Aspirin unqunyelwe ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12 ubudala nangokuqapha (ngenxa yokuxilongwa kweReye syndrome). Ithebhulethi noma izimpuphu zichazwa kumthamo ongeqi ku-0.5-1 g ngosuku futhi ugezwe phansi ngenani elikhulu loketshezi.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Aspirin ne-Analgin
Imiphumela emibi eyinhloko i-overdose kanye ne-allergies.
I-Aspirin ingadala:
- ukopha kwesisu;
- Ubuhlungu bezinso;
- ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi;
- iminyakazo
- ukukhubazeka kwezindlebe (ngeReye syndrome).
Imiphumela emibi evela ku-Analgin:
- ukuqunjelwa
- Ubuhlungu esibindini nasezinso;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula
- ukuqunjaza nokulunywa;
- Idumela likaQuincke.
Umbono wodokotela
Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi le mishanguzo iphelelwe yisikhathi, inemiphumela eminingi emibi, ingathathelwa indawo ngempumelelo ngezindlela zesimanje nezphephile. Isibonelo, i-Aspirin ne-Analgin ziyafana no-Ibuprofen.
Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli mayelana ne-Aspirin ne-Analgin
UJulia, oneminyaka engama-50, u-Irkutsk
Ngithatha la ma-analgesics amabili impilo yami yonke. Basiza ngokuphelele, akukho ukusabela okubi. Angikuboni kunesidingo sokushintshela ezidakamizweni ezibizayo.
U-Ana, oneminyaka engama-29, eMoscow
Angikhathazi wonke ama-analgesics. Futhi lokhu akusilo ihlaya. Lakanye elahlekile. Izimpawu zokuqala zaziwumsindo ekhanda.
U-Ivan, oneminyaka engama-44, uMurmansk
Ngiyayithanda i-aspirin, ikakhulukazi nge-hangover. Angikaze ngithathe i-Analgin isikhathi eside - ubuthi.
