I-Amoxicillin isidakamizwa esilwa ne-bactericidal acid elingeqembu le-penicillin yokwenziwa. Inemiphumela ehlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Igama Lezwe elingafanele
I-Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin). Igama ngesiLatini yi-Amoxycillinum.
I-Amoxicillin isidakamizwa esilwa ne-bactericidal acid.
I-ATX
J01CA04 - Amoxicillin (Penicillins)
Khipha amafomu nokwakheka
Amaphilisi amhlophe noma aphuzi e-biconvex oblong enezinqe ohlangothini ngalunye. Kuhlanganiswe izingcezu eziyisithupha emabhokisini epulasitiki, amahliki ama-2 kwiphepha lamakhadibhodi. Ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ukupakisha kuhlinzekelwa izingcezu eziyizi-6 500 ezitsheni zepulasitiki noma izingcezu eziyi-10 emabhulashini epulasitiki, iziqeshana eziyi-100 kwiphakethe lekhadibhodi.
Kuthebhulethi ngayinye kukhona into esebenzayo - i-amoxicillin trihydrate emthanjeni we-1 g.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
I-Amoxicillin 1000 iyi-penicillin ye-aminobenzyl enomphumela we-bactericidal ekwakhekeni kwe-membrane yeseli ye-pathogenic microorganism. Uyazwela kukho:
- ama-bacteria we-aerobic gram-negative (Helicobacter pylori, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella spp. nabanye);
- Ama-microorganisms we-aerobic gram-positive (i-streptococci engakhiqizi i-penicillinase).
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-mycobacteria, i-mycoplasmas, ama-rickettsiae, amagciwane (ngokwesibonelo, umkhuhlane noma i-SARS) ne-protozoa ayinandaba nayo.
I-Amoxicillin isebenza kumabhakithiliya a-aerobic gram-negative.
I-Pharmacokinetics
Idonswa emgudwini ophezulu wesisu. Ukugcwaliswa okuphezulu kwe-serum yegazi kwenzeka imizuzu engama-90-120 ngemuva kwesicelo. Ukuqedwa kwesigamu sempilo kungamahora ayi-1.5. Umzimba ushiya ungashintshiwe (kuze kufike ku-70%). Kukhululwa emchameni futhi ngokwengxenye yamathumbu.
Okusizayo
Kunqunyelwe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okuvusa:
- izifo zezitho ze-ENT (i-sinusitis, i-sinusitis, imidiya ye-otitis);
- izifo zokuphefumula (i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia);
- ukuvuvukala kohlelo lwe-genitourinary (cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, njll);
- i-pathologies yokutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile (erysipelas, dermatoses).
Kunconyelwa nokwelapha isifo sohudo, i-salmonellosis, i-meningitis ne-sepsis. Kubekelwe i-gastritis kanye ne-gastric ulcer.
I-Amoxicillin imiselwe i-cystitis.
Contraindication
Akunconywa uma isiguli sinomlando we-hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ayinqunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhanyiswa kwezifo zesilonda esiswini.
Ngokunakekela
Uma kunomlando we-pathologies anjenge:
- isifuba somoya;
- i-allergic diathesis;
- umsebenzi wezinso ongonakalisiwe;
- izifo zegazi;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
- i-lymphoblastic leukemia.
I-Amoxicillin inqunywa ngokuqapha ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Kuqashelwa izinyathelo zokuvikela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Ungayithatha kanjani i-Amoxicillin 1000
Ngomlomo. Imithamo kanye nama-regimens kunqunywa ngudokotela ngokuya ngenkambiso yezimpawu zomtholampilo zokutheleleka.
Abantu abadala nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 enesisindo somzimba esingaphezu kwama-40 kg - 500 mg kathathu ngosuku.
Ezimweni ezinzima zesifo, ingxenye yomuthi ingandiswa ibe yi-1 g ngasikhathi.
Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla
Akuncike ekudleni.
Zingaki izinsuku zokuphuza
Isikhathi sokwamukelwa siyizinsuku ezingama-5-14.
Ukuthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela
Kusetshenziswa kuma-regimens okwelashwa izinqubo ezithathelwanayo kushukela.
I-Amoxicillin isetshenziselwa ushukela.
Imiphumela emibi
Kungadala ukusabela okungafuneki komzimba. Ngokulashwa okungafanele noma okuhlala isikhathi eside, kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-candidiasis yomlomo kanye nowesifazane.
Amapheshana wesisu
I-Flatulence, isifo sohudo noma izitofu ezikhululekile, ukulahleka kwesifiso, Ubuhlungu be-epigastric. Ngenkambo ende yesifo sohudo esibuhlungu, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pseudomembranous colitis.
Isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi
Isiyezi, ukozela, ukuncipha kokuxineka, izifunda ezethusayo, ukungasebenzi kahle kokunambitheka kwe-bud.
Kusuka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo
I-Tachycardia, i-phlebitis, ukungazinzi kwengcindezi yegazi.
Allergies
Imisipha yesikhumba, ukulunywa.
Umthelela ekhonweni lokulawula izindlela
Ngokuqapha, njengoba ukusabela okuphambene nohlelo lwezinzwa kungenzeka.
Imiyalo ekhethekile
Kudinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle kokuboniswa kwe-allergic maqondana nama-penicillin, i-cephalosporins, i-beta-lactams.
Ingene kabi ekuphazamisekeni kwesisu esibuhlungu, ngenxa yalokho, ezimweni ezinjalo, indlela yokubusa iyanconywa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhlanganiswa inhlanganisela ye-Amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid kuma-ampoules.
Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kuholela ekukhuleni kwamagciwane angenangqondo kuwo kanye nokuthuthuka kokukhululeka.
I-Amoxicillin igxile kabi ekuphazamisekeni kwesisu esibuhlungu.
Ungayinikeza kanjani i-Amoxicillin ezinganeni eziyi-1000
Ngokwemiyalo yokusebenzisa, kunqunywa izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Kunqunyelwe ukuthi kubhekwe iminyaka yezingane:
- kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-10 - 1 tsp. ngesimo sokumiswa noma i-0,25 g kumathebulethi;
- kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-5 - ¼ tsp. ngesimo sokumiswa;
- kusuka eminyakeni engu-0 kuye kwengama-2 - ¼ tsp. ngesimo sokumiswa.
Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba
Akunconyelwe.
Sebenzisa ebudaleni
Ukulungiswa kwama-regimens okwelapha akudingekile.
Isicelo sokusebenza kokulimala kwezinso
Ngokuqapha.
Ukweqisa
Ngenxa yokuphatha okungalawulwa kwe-antibiotic, lokhu okulandelayo kungenzeka:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, izinhlungu zesisu);
- ukuthuthukiswa kokungalingani kwamanzi-electrolyte;
- ukubanjwa okukhokhisa;
- i-nephrotoxicity;
- i-crystalloria.
Ngokuphathwa okungalawulwa kwe-Amoxicillin, ukuhlanza kungaqala.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha namalahle ocushiwe futhi wenze ukwelashwa okubonakalayo. Ubuthi obunzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyadingeka.
Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa
Lapho isetshenziswa ndawonye nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, kunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo.
Kuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwe-digoxin.
Ayihambelani ne-disulfiram.
Ngokuhlanganiswa ne-probenecid, i-oxyphenbutazone, i-phenylbutazone, i-Aspirin, i-indomethacin ne-sulfinperazone kugcinwa emzimbeni.
Ayibekwanga namanye ama-antibhidiliya (tetracyclines, macrolides ne chloramphenicol), ngoba kukhona ukwehla komphumela wokwelapha umuthi.
Ngokuhlanganiswa ne-allopurinol kunomthelela ekuqubukeni kokungezwani kwesikhumba.
Lapho uthatha i-Amoxicillin nge-allopurinol, kuvela ukungalingani.
Ukuhambisana notshwala
Ayihambelani.
Ama-Analog
Izihloko ezingezansi zi:
- Azithromycin;
- Amoxicillin Solutab;
- U-Amosin;
- I-Ospamox
- Flemoklav Solutab;
- I-Amoxiclav;
- Flemoxin Solutab, njll.
Izimo zokuhambisa ezingama-Amoxicillin eziyi-1000 ezivela ekhemisi
Ngokusebenzisa umuthi.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga ngaphandle kadokotela
Amakhemikhali amaningi e-intanethi anikela ngokuthenga lesi sidakamizwa ngaphezulu kwekhawuntara.
Intengo engu-Amoxicillin engu-1000
Izindleko eziphansi zalo muthi emakhemisi aseRussia zivela kuma-ruble ayi-190.
Izimo zokugcina zomuthi
Ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku-0 ... 25˚С. Fihla ezinganeni.
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi
Iminyaka emi-4
Umkhiqizi Amoxicillin 1000
Sandoz GmbH, e-Austria.
I-Amoxicillin kufanele ifihlwe ezinganeni.
Ukubuyekezwa kodokotela neziguli ku-Amoxicillin 1000
I-Gorodkova T.F., udokotela wezifo zamazinyo, i-Ufa
Ithuluzi elisebenzayo nelingabizi. Nginikeza amarejista wokwelashwa kokuqedwa. Kubekezelelwa kahle futhi empeleni akubangeli imiphumela emibi. Kuvunyelwe ezinganeni.
U-Elena, oneminyaka engama-28, uTomsk
I-Amoxicillin Sandoz ngihlala ngiyigcina kwikhabethe lami lemithi yasekhaya, ngoba ngihlala ngihlushwa ukubonakaliswa kwemidiya ye-otitis kanye ne-sinusitis engalapheki. Kuyasiza nge-angina. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokusetshenziswa, angigcinanga ukuboniswa okukhethekile kwemiphumela emibi. Ngokuhambisana naleli gciwane, ngizama ukuthatha uHilak Forte, ngakho-ke izimpawu ze-dysbiosis noma i-thrush cishe azenzeki. Zisuse ngokushesha izimpawu ezingemnandi ngesikhathi sokwanda kwezifo.
U-Anastasia, oneminyaka engama-39, eNovosibirsk
Ngiyazi ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kwasetshenziswa kaninginingi ngokwakhe. Ngamangala ukuthi isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha. I-Amoxicillin yanikezwa ikati lami lapho ine-cystitis. Benza imijovo emi-3 kuphela njalo ngosuku. I-kitki iphilile futhi iyasebenza futhi.
