Ukwelashwa kwe-polyneuropathy yesifo sikashukela emikhawulweni ephansi: izidakamizwa, ukwelashwa komzimba nokwelashwa kwabantu

Isifo sikashukela se-neuropathy yisifo esenzeka kancane kancane esiholela ekukhubazekeni. In ezigabeni zokuqala, kunzima ukuthola i-pathology.

Ngakho-ke, imvamisa yokuxilonga yenziwa lapho umuthi ungasakwazi ukusiza. Ukwelashwa kwe-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela, isihloko sizotshela kanjani.

I-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela semikhawulo ephansi: kuyini?

I-Polyneuropathy noma i-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela semikhawulo engezansi - isimo se-pathological esibonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa olungemuva.

Lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi yendlela yokuqala (yesibili) yesifo sikashukela, imbi kakhulu inkambo yesifo esikhona.

Ngokwezibalo, i-polyneuropathy itholakala kwisifo sikashukela sesibili ngasinye. Le nkinga iyingozi kakhulu futhi ingadala ukufa. Ebantwini, izinzwa zezicubu ziyancipha, izinhlungu, izilonda eziyizidudla emilenzeni ziyavela.

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezinesifo sikashukela

Izimpawu ze-neuropathy eziqhubekayo zamaphethelo aphansi ziyabizwa. Isiguli sikhononda ngalokhu:

• izinhlungu okhalweni nonyawo;
• iminyakazo
• ukuzwela okuphansi kwesikhumba kubuhlungu, izinga lokushisa;
• ukudumba;
• umuzwa ovuthayo wesikhumba sezinyawo;
• hypotension;
• i-tachycardia;
• ukuthuthumela
• ukuhanjiswa kwemisipha yemilenze, amapuleti ezipikili;
• isifo samathumbu;
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha.

Izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu ebusuku nangokusebenza ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izinhlungu ziyancipha. Esigabeni sokugcina se-polyneuropathy, ukuhlangana kwe-ankle konakele, kuvela i-flatfoot.

Ucwaningo lweMonofilament nezinye izindlela zokuxilonga

Ukuthola i-polyneuropathy esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwayo, kwenziwa ucwaningo lwe-monofilament. Okokuqala, udokotela uhlola iziphetho zesifo sikashukela.

Ngemuva kwalokho ucindezela ithuluzi engxenyeni yakhe ukwenza kucace kumuntu ukuthi imiphi imizwa okufanele ayilindele. Isiguli sabe sesicelwa ukuba singcwabe iso.

Udokotela uthinta i-monofilament yohlangothi lwe-plantar yonyawo ngamaphoyinti angu-3-5. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isiguli sitshela udokotela ukuthi yikuphi lapho athintana khona.

Okulandelayo ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kokudlidliza ngemfoloko yokuqondisa noma i-biotheziometer. Izinga lokuzwa kobuhlungu lihlolwa kusetshenziswa inalithi yezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka inqunywe i-nerve biopsy ne-electroneuromyography.

Izinga Lokwelashwa Nezincomo Zeklinikhi Zesifo Sikashukela Soshukela

Indlela ehlanganisiwe ibalulekile ekulweni nezinkinga zesifo sikashukela.

• ukuvimbela kwe-hyper- noma i-hypoglycemia;
• ukwehla kokuxakaniseka kwama-radicals wamahhala olimaza izinzwa zepheriphery;
• ukulungisa okonakele futhi avikele imicu yezinzwa engathinteki;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa (abantu, i-physiotherapy);
• i-anesthesia ephephile.

Yiziphi izidakamizwa zokwelapha?

Ukuze kwelashwe isifo sikashukela se-neuropathy yemikhawulo ephansi noma ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology, kusetshenziswa imithi ekhethekile. Ama-Metabolic, antioxidant, uvithamini, izidakamizwa ezihlasimulisa umzimba, izidakamizwa ze-vascular, ama-painkiller asetshenziswa.

I-Alpha Lipoic Acid namanye ama-antioxidants

Imvamisa, iziguli ezinenkinga yesifo sikashukela zinikezwa izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-alpha-lipoic acid: i-Berlition, i-Espa-lipon, iTiolepta, iNeoleoleone, iTiogamma.

Isidakamizwa i-Berlition

Bathuthukisa i-trophism, kusebenze i-metabolism kwezicubu, bavuselele ukuvuselelwa. Umthamo wesidakamizwa akufanele wedlule i-600 mg. Inkambo yokwelashwa yinde futhi iyahlukahluka kusuka enyangeni kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Izidakamizwa zeMetabolic nezemithambo yegazi

Izidakamizwa ze-vascular and metabolic zivimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology, zibuyisele ukuzwa, zinciphise izinhlungu, zandise futhi ziqinise imithambo yegazi, futhi zithuthukise umsoco wezinzwa zohlelo lwethambo.

Amathebhulethi weTrental

Iqembu lezidakamizwa limelwe yiTrental, Vasonite, Pentoxifylline. I-Actovegin nayo inomphumela omuhle emithanjeni yegazi nemetabolism. Ithuluzi lithuthukisa umsoco wezicubu, libuyisele izinzwa ezithintwe yisifo sikashukela. Kunobufakazi besenzo esinjenge-insulin se-Actovegin.

Amavithamini we-B

Ngokuphulwa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, kuvela ukushoda kwamavithamini. Ngakho-ke, abanesifo sikashukela esitholakala nge-polyneuropathy kumele banikezwe amavithamini B. I-B1 ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-acetylcholine, okudlulisa iziphikisi phakathi kwemicu.

Combilipen

I-B6 ayivumeli ama-radicals wamahhala ukuba aqongelele. I-B12 iguqula ukondleka kwezicubu zezinzwa, ikhulule izinhlungu iphinde ibuyise izinzwa ezibuthakathaka. Inhlanganisela yalawa mavithamini isendleleni yeKompligam B, Milgamma, Vitagamm, Combilipen, Neurobion.

Umuthi wobuhlungu

Isibonakaliso esingathandeki kakhulu se-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela semikhawulo ephansi Ubuhlungu. Kuvimbela umuntu ekulaleni, ehlise imithombo yokugcina yomzimba. Ubuhlungu kunzima ukwelapha: ama-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and painkillers alula awasizi.

Ukuqeda imizwa engathandeki, izidakamizwa ezivela emaqenjini alandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:

• ama-anticonvulsants (Finlepsin, Pregabalin, Neurontin, Carbamazepine, Gabagamm);
• ama-analgesics aphakathi (I-Flupirtine, iCatadolone);
• izinzwa zasekhaya (I-Versatis, i-Lidocaine), izidakamizwa ezingahambisani (iCapsaicin, iFinalgon, iCapsicam);
• antidepressants (I-Amitriptyline, iFluoxetine, iVenlafaxine, iSertraline, iDuloxetine, iParoxetine);
• opioids (I-Tramadol, i-Oxycodone, i-Zaldiar).

Imvamisa, umuthi owodwa awanele: izinhlungu zitholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa eziningana eziqhamuka emaqenjini ahlukahlukene. Inhlanganisela ephumelele kakhulu yi-opioid noma i-antidepressant ene-anticonvulsant.

Okulandelayo uhlu lwemithi yesimanje ethi, ngaphezu komphumela we-analgesic, ibuyise ukusebenza kwezinzwa zepherishi:

• Cocarnit. Kuqukethe amavithamini nezinto ezithinta imetabolism. Inomphumela we-neurometabolic ne-analgesic;
• I-Nimesulide. Umuthi olwa nokuvuvukala ongeyona i-steroidal, odambisa i-edema yezinzwa, wehlisa ubulukhuni bezinhlungu;
• IMexileine. Umuthi we-antiarrhasmic. Ngenxa yokuthi iziteshi ze-sodium zivinjiwe, ukudluliswa kwezifiso zobuhlungu kuyaphazamiseka.

Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kokuzivocavoca umzimba

Ekwelapheni i-neuropathy yelungu lesifo sikashukela, ngaphezu kwemithi, kusetshenziswa nezindlela zomzimba:

• ukuvusa kagesi okuqhubekayo;
• i-magnetotherapy;
• i-electrophoresis;
• i-balneotherapy;
• i-hyperbaric oxygenation;
• i-acupuncture.

Iqoqo lokuzivocavoca lokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi liye emilenzeni

Ngokubambisana nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, kunconywa ukwenza ama-gymnastics akhethekile, okuhloswe ngawo ukwenza ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwegazi emikhawulweni ephansi. Kungenziwa ekhaya.

Iqoqo lokuzivocavoca lokwelapha:

• ukugoba / ukusongela izinzwani;
• phumula uzwane lwakho phansi bese udweba imibuthano ngesithende sakho;
• beka isithende phansi, wenze ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngozwane;
• ukwenza ibhola lezinyawo ezinyathelweni zamaphephandaba amadala
• welula imilenze yakho bese ugoba amaqakala akho;
• dweba izimpawu, izinombolo, izinhlamvu emoyeni ezinemilenze eyeluliwe;
• gingqa iphini lokugoqa ezinyaweni zakho.

Umthwalo obanjiwe emilenzeni ukuvimbela okuhle ukukhula kwe-polyneuropathy.

Ukwelapha amakhambi abantu

Ngaphezu kwamalungiselelo wemithi, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela nazo zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo. Basebenzisa izitshalo, ubumba olunemibala, uwoyela we-camphor, i-turpentine, njll. Izindlela ezingezona ezokwehlukanisa zisiza ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ezigabeni zokuqala.

Izimali zamakhambi

Abelaphi bendabuko batusa amalungiselelo anjalo amakhambi ekwelapheni i-polyneuropathy:

• imbewu ye-fenugreek, amaqabunga e-bay echobozekile athathwa ngesilinganiso esingu-3 kuye ku-1 isipuni sithululelwa i-thermos. Thela ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, hlunga futhi uphuze ngosuku;
• i-bedstraw, i-burdock rhizome, izimbali ze-elderberry ezimnyama, intambo, isihlahla sezithelo, amaqabunga e-birch, izimpande ze-licorice, izigaxa ze-hop zithathwa ngokulinganayo futhi zixubekile. Izipuni ezimbili zithululela u-800 ml wamanzi abilayo futhi ugcizelele amahora angama-7. Esikhundleni setiye, baphuza izifundo zanyanga zonke;
• amaqabunga e-hazel kanye namagxolo kuthathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo. Isipuni sezinto zokusetshenziswa esisha senziwe ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Thatha izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Ubumba oluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ungasusa izimpawu ezingemnandi zesifo ngosizo lobumba. Amagremu ama-20 obumba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oluhlaza okotshani) athululelwa ngamanzi afudumele (150 ml).

Isixazululo sidakwe imizuzu engama-25 ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni nangedina izinsuku eziyi-14. Faka isicelo sobumba nangaphandle.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuxutshwe namanzi kwisimo se-mushy. Isisindo sifakwa endaweni ebuhlungu futhi sigcinwe size somile ngokuphelele.

Amafutha weCamphor ne-turpentine

Endabeni ye-polyneuropathy, i-turpentine noma i-camphor oil iyanconywa. Kumele ihlikihlwe endaweni ethintekile ngokunyakaza komzimba. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, hlikihla i-vodka. Ngemuva kwalokho bopha imilenze yakho amahora amathathu.

Ukuvimbela Ushukela

I-Polyneuropathy iyinkinga evamile yesifo sikashukela. Ukuvikela ukukhula kwesifo, kufanele wenze izindlela zokuthintela:

• hlola imikhumbi kabili ngonyaka bese uthola ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ukwenza ngcono isimo semithambo yegazi;
• qaphela amazinga kashukela;
• uma kusolwa i-neuropathy, thintana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist ngokushesha;
• landela ukudla;
• yenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi emilenzeni.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Mayelana nokuvinjelwa nokwelashwa kwe-polyneuropathy yeswekile kule vidiyo:

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-vascular, analgesic, metabolic, ne-vitamin. Izindlela ezihlukile nezokwakha umzimba ziyasetshenziswa.

I-Pathology iphathwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentuthuko. Izigaba zakamuva zivame ukuphela ngokukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvimba nokuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo.