KUNGANI IPHUNGA NJENGE-ACETONE? - ISIFO SIKASHUKELA

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Isifo sikashukela sihlangene. Unenombolo ehlaba umxhwele yokubonakaliswa nokwenziwa emzimbeni. Kungakhawulelwa kwizimpawu ezizodwa noma "ukujabulisa" isiguli ngeqoqo lonke lezimpawu zokwelashwa. Enye yezimpawu ezibalulekile ezibonisa ngezinga elithile lokuthi kungenzeka kokuba khona kwalesi sifo kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

I-acetone emzimbeni: kuphi futhi ngani

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunabantu abanomqondo ojwayelekile wephunga abangazi ukuthi liyini iphunga le-acetone. Le hydrocarbon iyingxenye yemikhiqizo eminingi yomkhakha wamakhemikhali, njengama-sol sol, adhesive, paintings, ama-varnish. Abesifazane bamazi kahle ngephunga le-nail polish remover.

Uma ngasizathu simbe ungakaze uhlangane nalezi zinto, khona-ke yazi ukuthi kunokhahlo olunobunzima futhi kunamathoni amnandi futhi amuncu. Abanye bayichaza ngokuthi "iphunga lama-apula amanzi." Ngamafuphi, ukuphefumula komuntu, le nto ayiyona imvelo futhi kunzima kakhulu ukungayizwa.

Kepha lungena kanjani emzimbeni futhi luhlobana kanjani nesifo sikashukela?

Ngokuvamile, i-acetone, kanye nezinye izinhlanganisela zeqembu le-ketone, ihlala ikhona egazini lomuntu ophilile, kepha inani layo lincane kakhulu. Endabeni yokwanda okukhulu kwesibalo se-glucose kanye nokungakwazi kwamaseli womzimba ukusunca (kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ngesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-insulin), kwethulwa inqubo yokuqhekeka kwezitolo ezikhona ezinamafutha. Ama-ketones (kufaka phakathi ummeleli wawo ovelele kakhulu, i-acetone), kanye nama-acid wamahhala, yimikhiqizo yale nqubo.

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe: umchamo, umoya ophelile, umjuluko

Ukweqiwa okunqwabelanayo kwe-acetone nezinye izinhlanganisela ezihlobene nakho kuqala ukuthungwa kakhulu yizinso, futhi lapho uchama, kuvela iphunga elihambisanayo.

Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-acetone kudlula umkhawulo othile, ngeke kusakwazi ukuphuma emzimbeni ngokuphelele ngale ndlela. Ukwehla kokuchama okuphambene nesizinda sokwanda ushukela wegazi nakho kungasiza kulokhu. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, ama-molekyuli e-ketone aqala ukungena emoyeni ophelile, futhi angaphindwaphindwa ngesithukuthuku.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiguli uqobo singase singazizwa sephunga lesimo. I-nasopharynx yethu ihlelwe kahle kangangokuba asizwa imizwa yokuphefumula kwethu. Kepha abanye nabathandekayo abaphuthelwa lomzuzu kuzoba nzima. Ikakhulu ekuseni.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunephunga le-acetone ephuma emlonyeni

Ngokokukhuluma ngokuqinile, i-acetone emoyeni ophelile ingazwakala hhayi ngesifo sikashukela kuphela. Kunezimo eziningana ze-pathological lapho ukuvela kwalesi sibonakaliso kungenzeka futhi (kuxoxwa ngazo ngezansi). Kodwa-ke, esimweni sesifo sikashukela, kubonisa isimo esiyingozi kakhulu - isifo sikashukela se-ketoacidosis, esingaphumela ku-coma nokufa.

Uma usuvele utholakale enomdlavuza wesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma uhlobo 2, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha futhi ulaliswe esibhedlela lapho kuvela uphawu olungenhla.

Ngeshwa, kunezikhathi lapho i-ketoacidosis isebenza njengokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ebuntwaneni nasebusheni, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ezinye izimpawu zokuxilonga ezizosiza ukukhalisa i-alamu ngesikhathi.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi kuhambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

ukomela okungapheli, ukukhuphuka kokudla okungamanzi;
i-polyuria - ukuchama kaningi, ezigabeni zakamuva kushintshana ne-anuria - ukuntuleka kokuchama;
ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile;
ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha;
ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla;
isikhumba esomile, kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous;
isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
izimpawu "zesisu esibuhlungu" - ubuhlungu endaweni ehambisanayo, ukungezwani kodonga lwesisu;
izihlalo okuxekethile, isisu esingajwayelekile;
ukuzindla kwenhliziyo;
ukuphefumula okubizwa ngeKussmaul - kusebenze, kunemiphefumulo engandile nomsindo ongaphandle;
ukwazi ukungasebenzi kahle (i-lethargy, ukozela) nokukhalazeka kwemizwa, kuze kufike ekulahlekelweni okuphelele futhi kuwele kokwehla kwezinyawo ezigabeni zakamuva.

Uma kusesekuseni noma ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokubonakala kwephunga le-acetone, isiguli siqaphele noma yiziphi zezimpawu ezingenhla, kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

Yiliphi iqhinga lokwelashwa

Akudingeki uphathe hhayi uphawu, kepha isifo esiyinhloko!

Vele, awudingi ukwelapha hhayi uphawu ngendlela yephunga elingathandeki, kepha isifo esikhulu, kithi, isifo sikashukela. Uma kusolwa i-ketoacidosis, iziguli zilaliswa esibhedlela, ezigabeni zakamuva zithunyelwa ngqo ophikweni olunakekela abaguli kakhulu. Esilungiselweni sesibhedlela, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri futhi umuthi ubekiwe ngokubhekwa kwehora ngesimo sesiguli size sibuyele emazingeni amukelekile.

Ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa kuzoncika kakhulu ekunxephezelweni kwesifo sikashukela ngokuphatha i-insulin ngezikhathi ezithile. Udokotela uzokhetha umthamo ngamunye. Uma i-ketoacidosis yenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esake satholakala, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze umthamo osuvele unqunyelwe wesidakamizwa noma ulungise ukudla kanye nokuzivocavoca komzimba.

I-acetone engenasifo sikashukela

Kukhona ezinye izimo lapho kukhipha ama-ketones anomoya ophelile. Imvamisa azibeki engcupheni empilweni, kodwa ngokuzayo nazo azithembisi lutho oluhle.

I-ketosis ebizwa ngokuthi "elambile" ivela ngokuntuleka kokudla okuhlala isikhathi eside noma okuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-carbohydrate kuyo. Uma i-glucose inganikezwa ngokudla, umzimba uqala ukusebenzisa izinqolobane zayo ze-glycogen, futhi lapho kuphela, ukuqhekeka kwamafutha kuqala ngokwakhiwa nokuqongelela i-acetone. Lokhu yikho kanye okwenzeka kubantu abanamathela ekudleni okuhlukahlukene okweqile noma abathanda ukuzila ukudla “okwelaphayo”.
I-ketoacidosis ye-Nondiabetic, nayo i-acetonemic syndrome, yesici esiyingqayizivele sezingane. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso - ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukusola kwamaphutha ekudleni (inqwaba yamafutha noma ukuhlaba ikhefu isikhathi eside ekudleni kokudla), kanye nezifo ezithile ezikhona, kufaka phakathi ezithathelwanayo.
Isifo sezinso (i-nephrosis yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene) - izitho ezibhekene nokususa ama-ketones amaningi emzimbeni. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphuma ngendlela yendabuko, i-acetone ithola ezinye izinketho (izithukuthuku zesithukuthuku, amaphaphu).
Izifo zesibindi (i-hepatitis, cirrhosis) - umzimba obhekene nokwakhiwa kwe-glucose emzimbeni. Uma le nqubo iphazamiseka, kwethulwa indlela yokujikeleza ekhiqiza amandla ngokuqhekeka kwama-lipids ngokwakhiwa kwama-ketones.
I-Hyperthyroidism (thyrotooticosis) ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo yegilo ethinta cishe zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okwandayo kwama-carbohydrate, ngenxa yalokho, umzimba ubheka ezinye izindlela zokuthola amandla futhi uhlanganisa kakhulu ama-ketones.
Ezinye izifo ezithathelanayo eziyingozi (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane obomvu) nazo zingathinta i-metabolism, zidale ukukhiqizwa okwandayo kwe-acetone kanye nezinye izinto ezihlobene nazo.

Izimo ezifakwe kuhlu, ngaphezu kwephunga le-acetone elibunjiwe kusuka emlonyeni, zingaba nezinye izinkomba ezifana nokubonisa kwe-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke akufanele uzame ukuthola ngokwakho. Ngokungabaza okuncane, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela ngokuphuthumayo.

Uma ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela kusakhishwa, akusona isizathu sokuphumula. Iphunga elimnandi nelimuncu lomoya ophelile kumaphesenti angama-90 wamacala libonisa ukungahambi kahle ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungalihlehlisi ukuvakasha kwe-endocrinologist.

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