Isifo sohlangothi sisongo esenzeka empilweni yabantu. Imvamisa, lesi sifo senzeka kubantu abanezifo zohlelo lokuthinta kwenhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga nomfutho wegazi.
Ukuze ulungele ukutholakala kwale nkinga, kufanele wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ukucindezela kwesifo singenzeka kuphi, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu zalesi simo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angalungiselela lesi simo okungenani noma ngaphansi.
Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi unhlangothi kungenzeka kubo bonke abantu futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, iqembu elisengozini lifaka phakathi abantu abahola indlela yokuphila engalungile, lapho bethinteke khona ukuthobeka kwephimbo nemisindo yemithambo yegazi. Ukwehla okubukhali noma ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kungaholela emthwalweni owandayo emikhunjini, ngenxa yalokho, njengomthetho, kunqamuka kwenzeka.
Izimpawu eziphambili zokushaywa unhlangothi
Ukushaywa yisifo lapho ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka khona ngqo ebuchosheni. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ama-hematomas, i-hemorrhage, indlala yomoya-mpilo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kweseli kuyabonakala.
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele kunikeza izimpawu zesifo eziguqukayo futhi isifo sivela kaningi kakhulu.
Ezimweni eziningi, abesilisa nabesifazane banezimpawu ezifanayo zokushaywa unhlangothi.
Ezinye zezimpawu ezinkulu zalesi sifo yilezi:
- ukuba khona kokukhala noma kwe-tinnitus;
- ukubonakala kwesiyezi;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo;
- ukubonakala komile emgodini womlomo;
- ukuba khona kwe-tachycardia;
- ubomvu besikhumba, ikakhulukazi ebusweni;
- ukubukeka kokukhula kokujuluka kwe-uncharacteristic.
Ukuvela okungenani kwezimpawu ezimbalwa kufanele kuqaphele, ngenkathi kunezinye izimpawu zesifo.
Isibonelo, kungaba nzima kumuntu ukuhamba, kwezinye izikhathi, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, njll.
Shintsha ekucindezelweni uma unhlangothi
Njengoba sekushiwo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zokushaywa unhlangothi, kanti ukushintshwa kwengcindezi nakho kungahluka. Indlela ye-hemorrhagic yesifo sohlangothi iboniswa ngokwanda kwengcindezi ngaphezu kwe-50-80 mm RT. Ubuciko., Obuholela ekuqhekekeni komkhumbi. Kukho konke ukuhlaselwa, ingcindezi ihlala iphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi.
Isidingo esiyinhloko sesehlakalo esikhona wukuba khona kwe-hypertension, lapho ukugqekeza kodonga lomkhumbi kungenzeka khona noma ngokushintshashintsha okuncane kwengcindezi. Ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme, lesi sifo sivela kaningi, kanti odokotela baqopha ingcindezi engama-200 kuye kwangama-120 kanye nenani eliphakeme lama-280 kuya ku-140. Kukhona neziguli ezikhululeka kakhulu ezinenhliziyo yazo eyi-130 kuya ku-90 kanye nenani elingu-180 kuya ku-110. .
Lesi sifo uqobo sithinta ngqo imithambo yegazi futhi sibenze babe buthaka, maqondana nanoma yikuphi ukwanda okukhulu kwengcindezi kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi imithambo yegazi iqhume futhi nesifo sohlangothi.
Inkinga ebizwa ngokuthi yi-hypertensive yenzeka ngenxa yokwenqena noma umuthi ongalawulwa. Ukubhema, utshwala, isisindo ngokweqile, ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba kanye nemizwa emibi eqinile nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile. Naka ukondleka. Isibonelo, ukudla ngokweqile okunamafutha nokudla okungenampilo kungasibangela nalesi sifo.
Ukuze uqhathanise, esimweni sefomu lesibili lesi sifo, okungukuthi i-ischemic, ingcindezi ishintsha ngo-20 mmHg. Ubuciko., Ngenkathi kunganciphisa futhi kwandise. Njengomphumela wokwakheka kwe-embolus odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesiteshi, ukuphuma kwe-artery kwenzeka. Umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela ukuqinisa umfutho wegazi nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi okufanele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi sifo singenzeka cishe kubo bonke abantu abadala, kodwa iqembu eliyingozi kakhulu ngabantu abakhona kwemikhumbi ethintekile nezinkinga zokucindezela.
Umfutho wegazi ophansi nawo ungadala ukushayeka, ngoba ukuntuleka kokuhlinzekwa kwegazi okufanele kuholele ku-hypoxia kanye nokwenyuka kwengcindezi ye-intracranial. Ngenxa yalokhu, uketshezi alukwazi ukujikeleza kahle futhi ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi yi-ischemic. Izizathu zalokhu kungenzeka ukuthi zingabi nje izifo zohlelo lwezinhliziyo, kodwa futhi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimo ezicindezelayo, ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, kanye nokusebenzisa kakhulu utshwala. Ngokuvimbela, abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophansi badinga ukuqapha inqubo yabo yansuku zonke futhi bazivocavoce.
Ngeke kube yinto engenamsoco ukuthatha isihlambi esihlukile.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela isimo emuva kokushaywa unhlangothi
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukugula okungathi sína, ukululama ekushayeni unhlangothi kuthatha isikhathi, kanye nokwelashwa kwako. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi, ngenxa yobunzima balesi sifo, isikhathi sokuvuselela futhi siyakhuphuka, futhi uma umbuso ungalandelwa kahle, kunengozi yenombolo enkulu yezinkinga. Noma yiliphi icala eliyinkimbinkimbi lingaholela ekulahlekelweni ngamazwi, ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo.
Ngenqubo yokuvuselela umzimba, kuyadingeka ukuqapha umfutho wegazi futhi uthathe imishanguzo efanelekile, enciphisa amathuba okuwohloka kwesimo somzimba futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufa. Njengomthetho, ngendlela efanele, ingcindezi iba yinto evamile emasontweni ambalwa.
Ngemuva kwenkathi enkulu yokulungiswa kabusha, udinga ukubonana nodokotela iminyaka eminingana. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukulala esibhedlela ngosuku usebenzisa i-dropper, esiza ukwenyusa umphumela wokwelapha. Ukunganakwa kokubonisana odokotela, kanye nokushaya indiva ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe, kungaholela kulezi zinkinga zombili nokushaywa unhlangothi okuphindaphindekile
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zokushaywa unhlangothi: ischemic ne-hemorrhagic. Ku-ischemic stroke, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqothuka kwemithambo yegazi noma i-edema yamakhemikhali. Ngasikhathi sinye, isici esivelelayo ukuntuleka kwentuthuko enkulu.
Ngesikhathi sokushaywa yi-hemorrhagic, ukuqhuma kwe-artery kwenzeka ngqo, njengomphumela wokuthi i-hemorrhage ibonwa, futhi isifo uqobo sithuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kungenzeka kube khona ukushaywa phansi kwengcindezi ejwayelekile?
Impela, le ndaba iyathandeka kwabaningi.
Eqinisweni, uma izinga elijwayelekile lokucindezela negazi lisebenza ngokufanele, ubungozi bokushaywa unamandla aphansi impela.
Ingozi enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo kubantu abasengozini.
Ukuvimbela, kuzokwanela:
- Bheka indlela yokuphila efanelekile, ikakhulukazi, umsoco.
- Musa ukusebenza ngokweqile futhi uphumule okuningi.
- Yidla kuphela ukudla okunempilo nokunempilo, ulandela inombolo yokudla eyisi-5;
- Gwema izimo ezicindezelayo.
- Gcina umkhondo wokuhamba nsuku zonke okuzuzisa kakhulu noma ngubani.
- Gwema imikhuba emibi, kufaka phakathi ukubhema, utshwala.
- Yehlisa noma uyeke ukuphuza ikhofi.
- Lapho kukhona izifo zenhliziyo, qaphela ukwelashwa kwabo okufika ngesikhathi;
- Sebenzisa imithi esiza ukuvikela ubuchopho be-hypoxia futhi ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwezinto ezibalulekile zemithambo yegazi.
Ngokwezibalo ezitholakalayo, ubungozi balesi sifo buphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda amadala. Kungakho kunengqondo ukunakekela impilo yakho kusengaphambili futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokuqinisekile ezingeke zilimaze umzimba. Imiphumela yalesi sifo ingaba yimbi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi i-Symbomatology yalesi sifo ifana kakhulu nezinye izifo, kungcono ukusidlala usiphephile kusengaphambili futhi uthintane nodokotela ozocacisa ezinye izivivinyo nezivivinyo zokuxilongwa okuyikho.
Kunconywa izivivinyo zomzimba ezijwayelekile uma:
- umuntu ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50;
- umuntu unaluphi uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu;
- kunokuqagelwa kofuzo kulesi sifo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwemikhuba emibi;
- izinga eliphansi lomsebenzi womzimba;
- kunokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine, njll.
Kufanele unake impilo yakho futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugula okungathi sína njengokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi.
Imininingwane Stroke inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
