Ama-pancreas angenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yokugaya ukudla, enemisebenzi eminingana: ukukhishwa kwejusi le-pancreatic ngawo wonke ama-enzyme adingekayo kwinqubo yokugaya ephumelelayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-hormone kanye nokulawulwa kokusebenza kwamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate.
I-iron inezinhlobo ezimbili zezicubu, ngayinye edlala indima ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, umzimba ungasebenzi kahle bese singakhuluma ngokuvela kwezifo ze-pancreatic. Enye yezinto ezingezinhle ezingathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ukubhema.
Ogwayi balimaza wonke umzimba womuntu, noma kunjalo, lapho kukhona izifo zezifo zesisu, ikakhulukazi, i-pancreatitis, odokotela bancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uyeke ukubhema ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba umphumela wazo ulungile. Ngabe i-nicotine iwuthinta kanjani umsebenzi we-pancreatic?
Kwentuthu kagwayi inani elikhulu le-tar, i-nicotine, i-ammonia, i-carcinogens, i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde. Basebenza njengento ecasulayo mucosa womlomo. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamathe anamandla, okuthi, futhi, kukhombisa uhlelo lokugaya ngesidingo sokwenza ama-enzyme, kufaka phakathi namanyikwe.
Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni, ukudla akungeni esiswini, ngoba ama-enzyme aqala ukudiliza izicubu zawo, ngoba indlala engenza umuntu adle okuthile ivinjelwe ngenxa yesenzo se-nicotine ezikhungweni zezinzwa ze-hypothalamus. Kulokhu, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezifo ezikhona endabeni nokushintshela kwazo kwifomu elingapheli kuyabonakala. Noma isiguli sisebenzisa izindlela nezindlela zokwelapha zesimanje kakhulu, kepha siqhubeka nokubhema, ngeke silethe imiphumela.
Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ukubhema kuthinta ama-pancreas kunempendulo engenakuphikiswa neqinisekisayo.
Ezigulini zokubhema, izinkinga nezitho zomgudu wesisu kakhulu kungenzeka. Ngokusho kososayensi, labo ababhemayo ugwayi we-nicotine, noma oqukethe izinto ezinesidakamizwa esensangu, baba nomdlavuza wepancreatic kaninginingi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi intuthu ebanjwa ngesandla sesibili, okuwukuthi, ukuhogela intuthu kagwayi, nayo ithinta kabi isimo sezitho zangaphakathi, njengoba kwenza i-hookah ye-pancreatitis kanye nokusebenzisa ugwayi kagesi.
Ukubhema kuyingozi kakhulu kuma-pancreas ahlanganiswe notshwala, ngoba umphumela walezi zinto ezimbili ezingezinhle ugcwele omunye komunye, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi ye-pancreatitis.
Umphumela omubi kagwayi kuma-pancreas ufakazelwe, oboniswa kokulandelayo:
- Ukubukeka nokukhula kwezinguquko ze-pathological esakhiweni nasendleleni yaso, ezihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle ngezikhathi ezithile ekusebenzeni kwezicubu ze-glandular ngenxa yokuchitheka kogwayi;
- Ubunzima enqubweni yokugaya ukudla ngenxa yokuthi imfihlo yokuphuza ujusi we-pancreatic ungene ku-duodenum incishiswa kakhulu;
- Izinga lokusebenza kwesitho njenge-endocrine gland liyancipha;
- Ukukhiqiza nokukhipha ama-hormone anjalo akhishwa ngamanyikwe njenge-glucagon ne-insulin egazini kunzima;
- Kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kokuhlanganiswa kwe-bicarbonate, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yejusi le-pancreatic;
- Ukubalwa kwendlala kwenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa kukasawoti we-calcium kuyo;
- Amathuba wokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-duct kwama-enzyme anda ngenxa yokwehla komsebenzi we-trypsin;
- Inani lama-antioxidants namavithamini ancishiswa kakhulu, ngenxa yomonakalo ojwayelekile kwezicubu ze-gland;
- Ingozi yokuthola i-pancreatic necrosis nomdlavuza, okwenzeka kaningi kubabhemayo, iyanda.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kwababhemayo kuthatha isikhathi eside ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yentuthu kagwayi, i-pancreas ihlala ikhanya isikhathi eside.
Lesi simo singadala ushintsho ezicutshini zayo ze-glandular futhi sibangele izifo ezahlukahlukene - isifo sikashukela, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, kanye nezifo ezimbi kakhulu zepancreas.
Ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo oluningi, ososayensi bathola ukuthi ababhemayo bane nesikhathi eside sokululama, ukubuyela emuva kwalesi sifo futhi ubunzima baso kungenzeka kakhulu.
Enye into engathandeki emiphumeleni kagwayi i-Vater's nipple spasm, okuyi-lumen phakathi kokudonsa kwepancreas ne-duodenum. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuthi lonke inani lama-enzyme e-proteinolytic lidlulele emathunjini emathunjini, okuholela ekuzinyazeni kwawo.
Umphumela uba ukwanda okukhulu kwesimo sesiguli. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkambo ye-pancreatitis iyakhula lapho isiguli sibhema ngokufana.
Njengoba okuqukethwe okukhulu kwezinto eziyingozi kusikilidi sekufakazelwe, ukungena kwawo nomthelela ongemuhle kuwo wonke umzimba akuyona impikiswano. Njenganoma iyiphi enye into engafanele, ugwayi ungaholela emiphumeleni emibi yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukubhema ngezifo ze-pancreas kuvusa ukwenzeka kwezinye izifo eziningi:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
- Ukubonakala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-pancreatic cysts kanye nesigaxa esandisiwe;
- Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe nokubonakala kokunganeleki kwe-venous;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ukubonakala kwezilonda zesisu, i-cholecystitis, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi;
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zamaphaphu kanye nokuvela kwesifo sikashukela.
Uma ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas kwenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala nogwayi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungabangeli imiphumela emibi futhi kube nezinkinga ezinkulu kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba ezisebenzayo.
Njengoba wazi, ababhemayo abaningi bangathanda ukuqeda umlutha wabo, kepha lokhu akulula, ngoba imiphumela enobuthi ye-nicotine iqondiswe ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu. Kungakho lo mkhuba uqine ngokwanele futhi ukuwuqeda kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla hhayi kuphela ogulayo uqobo, kodwa futhi nasezihlotsheni zakhe, futhi kaningi odokotela.
Ukuqedwa kwe-pancationitis kuhluke kanjani kulomuntu ongenaso lesi sifo? Iqiniso ngukuthi iziguli ezinezifo zesibindi nama-pancreas ziyagqitshwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsini ezingena ezinhlafunweni, emaswidi, emithanjeni ye-nicotine - konke okungasiza kakhulu ukushintshela empilweni enempilo yomuntu obhemayo.
Zonke lezi zimali zenza isebenze ekukhusekeni kwama-enzymes ngesitho esonakele futhi zandisa inkambo yokuvuvukala kwayo. Kungakho ukusekelwa kwabathandekayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu abanesipiliyoni sokubhema isikhathi eside abakwazi ukuyeka ngokushesha ugwayi, ngoba ukusebenza komzimba wonke kungaphansi kwesenzo sezinto eziyingozi eziqukethwe intuthu kagwayi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuyeka ukubhema kancane kancane ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi engase ibe khona:
- Ukubonakaliswa kwesimo se-stomatitis, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lokuphefumula, ukwehla kwezinga lokungazethezeki. Akuhlali isikhathi eside, kepha kungadala ukuphazamiseka okuningi;
- Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokucasuka, ukucasuka, ukufudumala okushisayo, ukutholakala kwezinkinga zokulala (ukozela noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqwasha isikhathi eside). Zonke lezi zinto ezibonakalisiwe zihambisana nokuqina kwemizwelo;
- Isiyezi, hhayi impilo enhle ngokuphelele, ukudangala;
- Ukubonakala kwesisindo ngokweqile (ezigulini ezine-pancreatitis, akuvamile kakhulu, ngoba ukudla okhethekile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni ngempumelelo kwalesi sifo, akukuvumeli ukuthi uthole amakhilogremu).
Zonke lezi zinto azihlali isikhathi eside futhi kunzima ukubekezelela kuphela esikhathini sokuqala kokuyeka ukubhema. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ukusebenza kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi kuyabuyiselwa, isifiso esijwayelekile sobuyela kumuntu, umsebenzi wokunambitha amaqabunga ubuyela kokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukudla kubonakala kunambitheke kakhudlwana.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amanyikwe alulama ngokushesha, mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba ingozi yokuqhamuka kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezahlukahlukene incishiswe kakhulu, kubandakanya nomdlavuza. Isimo esivamile sesiguli siyathuthuka, isimo sangemuva nesomzwelo sijwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imiphumela emihle hhayi kuphela uma sekuphelile ukubhema, kepha futhi ekwelapheni i-pancreatitis, kuncike kakhulu esigulini uqobo, isifiso sayo sokuphila impilo egcwele nejwayelekile.
Ubungozi bokubhema buchazwe kule vidiyo kule ndatshana.
