Ijubane lokuphila, izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo nemikhuba emibi iba imbangela yokuthuthuka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni womuntu, kufaka phakathi nezifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Lapho ukusebenza kwezitho zomgudu wesisu kungenzeki kahle, umuntu uhlupheka ngokwakhiwa kwegesi, ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kwama-enzymes e-pancreatic kuyancipha, inqubo yokuvuvukala kumakhanseya ikhula, kanti i-pancreatitis yisifo. Kulokhu, udokotela unquma imithi ekhethekile.
Phakathi kwamalungiselelo we-enzyme athandwa kakhulu yiMezim nePancreatin. Ngokuvamile, kuphakama umbuzo ofanelekayo, yini engcono iPancreatin noma iMezim kunale maphilisi ahlukile komunye.
Isenzo se-pharmacological se-pancreatin
I-Pancreatin ye-enzyme yakhiwa ujusi we-pancreatic weengulube, i-proteinase, i-lipase ne-amylase. Ngaphandle, amaphilisi ahlanganiswa, ayivikela emiphumeleni enolaka yemvelo ene-acid esiswini.
I-pancreatin ikhonjiswa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezinenkambo engapheli yokuqina kwe-pancreatitis, gastritis, indengezelayo, kanye nokuntuleka kwama-enzyme ayo. Njengoba inqwaba yezithako ivela ezilwaneni, umuthi awunqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa uma ungabekezeleli. Noma kunjalo kwesinye isikhathi, odokotela abaluniki amaphilisi e-Pancreatin enkambisweni yokuvuvukala okuyi-pancreas, ukukhulisa ukungalapheki, ukukhulelwa kwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
Umenzeli we-enzyme cishe uvame ukubekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba, kepha-ke, ukwenzeka kokungafuneki komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza kanye nenausea, akukhishwa.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa amaphilisi ayikhombisi inani eliqondile:
- izithasiselo;
- ama-protein;
- izindebe.
Ngalesi sizathu, kungaba nzima ukusiphuza umuthi ngokwanele. Intengo yokupakisha umkhiqizo iyahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-15-75, kuya ngenani lamathebulethi akuwo. Ngokwokubuyekezwa, leli ithuluzi elivame ukuthengwa.
Udinga ukuthatha umuthi ngokudla noma ngesisu esingenalutho, uphuze amanzi amaningi. I-pancreatin ivame ukunconywa ekuhlanzeni okuncane okucasulayo, njengoba izinga le-pancreatin liphansi. Udokotela unquma ukuthi aphuze amaphilisi 1-5, umthamo ubalwa ngokuya ngesisindo sesiguli.
Izinzuzo zomenzeli we-enzyme kufanele ziphawulwe izindleko eziphansi, ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi emgodini, kanye neqiniso lokuthi i-pancreatin ayivelakancane.
Kukhona nokushiyeka okusobala kwamathebhulethi, kufaka phakathi ukungabikho kolwazi mayelana nenani lezinto ezisebenzayo, ukungqubuzana okungenzeka, ukusabela okungafuneki komzimba, ulwelwesi olubuthakathaka olungavikeleki njalo ngokumelene nendawo enolaka yejusi lesisu.
Izici zesidakamizwa Mezim
Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo seMezima yi-pancreatin, lapho kulungiswa amayunithi angama-4200 e-amylase, ama-250 proteinase kanye ne-3500 lipase. Ekhemisi ungabona izinhlobo zemithi: Mezim Forte, Mezim 20000.
Ngamanye amazwi, inani lama-enymes elenziwe lenza ukuthi kube lula ukubhekana nezimpawu ze-pancreatitis engapheli, izinkinga zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Amacwecwe anqunyelwe ukuqeda i-pancreatic tis dystrophy, i-pancreatitis engapheli. Ezinye izinkomba zokusebenzisa kuzoba yi-gastritis engapheli, usizi emthanjeni wesisu nokwanda kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uMezima, udinga ukufunda imiyalo, kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa umuthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisikhangiso. Amacwecwe aboniswa kuphela ukuqedwa kokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Uma isiguli sinenkambo ebangelwa yi-pancreatitis, indlela esebenzayo yesifo noma ukuzwela ngokweqile ezicini zayo, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukwelashwa bese uthintana nodokotela:
- I-Mezim ye-pancreatitis thatha amaphilisi ama-1-2 ngaphambi kokudla;
- ngesisindo somzimba esithe xaxa, umthamo wenyuselwa kumathebhulethi angama-2-4
Kwenqatshelwe ukuhlafuna umkhiqizo, ukugwinya ithebhulethi yonke, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngaphandle kwegesi. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala akufanele zinikezwe lesi sidakamizwa. Kufanele futhi ukhethe izindlela eziphephe kakhulu zokuguqula inqubo yokugaya ukudla, uma sikhuluma ngowesifazane okhulelwe noma ophuzile.
Lapho umuthi ungasifanele isiguli, unesibindi, uhudo, ukugabha, isicanucanu, ukwanda kwe-urea, ukuqhakaza.
I-Mezim iba yindlela yokwelapha izifo ezingathi sína kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu kohlelo lwesisu, inzuzo kungenzeka ngenxa yenani elikhulayo le-pancreatin kune-analogues.
Yini engcono umehluko
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweMezim nePancreatin 8000? Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-pancreatin izindleko zayo ezingabizi, khipha umuthi lapho kukhona ukusabela okungalungile. IMezim iyasebenza kakhulu, kepha futhi iyabiza. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi yimaphi amaphilisi angcono futhi yikuphi okubi kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela, ngoba umthamo womuthi ubalwa ngawodwana esigulini ngasinye, kuye ngezimpawu zenqubo ye-pathological. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ukweqisa ngokweqile kwamalungiselelo we-enzyme akusongeli kuphela imiphumela emibi, kepha futhi kungadala ukuwohloka kwenhlala-kahle.
I-pancreatin inconyelwa ukungahambi kahle kokugaya ukudla, njengoba inani lezinto ezisebenzayo kulo liyancishiswa. I-Mezim idinga ukuthathwa ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ilungele kangcono ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheli.
Ingxenye yamalungiselelo we-lipase yinto enganyibilikiswa amanzi, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu, kanye ne-proteinase:
- kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zegazi;
- kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi.
Womabili ama-ejenti ama-enzyme athuthukisa i-hematopoiesis, alawula ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwamaseli alimele, aphule i-fibrin, futhi abe yisilinganiso sokuvinjwa kweziqalo zegazi.
Kwabaningi beziguli awukho umehluko omningi, kepha kunephuzu elilodwa elibalulekile - umsuka wento esebenza kakhulu. Uma ama-enzyme e-pancreatic akha i-Mezim etholakala emgodini we-pancreatic wezinkomo, khona-ke ePancreatin lezi zinto zikhishwa emgodini wezingulube.
Lapho ukhetha umuthi, udinga ukubheka ukuthi yikuphi umehluko phakathi kweMezim. Amaphilisi anokuhluka ngobukhulu, I-Pancreatin inezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zokusetshenziswa, kepha iMezim inganikezwa izingane ezincane. Ukuba khona kwento esizayo ye-lactose ku-pancreatin kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kokungathandeki komzimba.
Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungathandabuzi ukuthi yimuphi umuthi othile ongcono, kepha iMezim isetshenziselwa isizukulwane sakamuva semithi, ibonakala ngezinga elithile lokuphepha. Ukugwema izingqinamba ezivela ku-pancreatitis, akufanele uzicwenge, uhlole ukuxilongwa komzimba futhi uhlolwe ngudokotela.
Imininingwane yokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis inikezwe kuvidiyo kule ndatshana.
