Yini okufanele ukhethe: Pentoxifylline noma Trental?

Umuthi osuselwa ku-Pentoxifylline usiza ngokwezifiso i-microcirculation, unciphise ukuqina kwegazi futhi uthuthukise ukuhanjiswa kwezicubu ezinomsoco kanye nomoya-mpilo. I-Pentoxifylline neTrental ifaka leyo mithi. Banciphisa ngempumelelo ama-cramps, izinhlungu nokukhalinyelwa kwezikhathi ezithile, bandisa ibanga lokuhamba. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibhekwa njenge-analogues, futhi zingamalungu eqembu elilodwa lezemithi.

Isici sePentoxifylline

IPentoxifylline iyi-vasodilator yangaphandle. Isakhi saso esikhulu yi-pentoxifylline. Lesi sidakamizwa esisebenzayo esithuthukisa izakhiwo zegazi futhi sisiza nge-pathologies yemithambo yegazi. Inezindawo ezi-capillary-ezivikelayo nezivimbelayo, zandisa ukumelana kwe-capillary.

Umuthi uthinta imithambo ye-capillary, venous and arterial yomzimba womuntu. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kusiza ukuthuthukisa ithoni yezicubu zokuphefumula futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kwezigaxa zegazi. I-Pentoxifylline ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi emithanjeni futhi ivikele izindonga zazo ngokunciphisa ukubukeka kwegazi futhi ikhuphule ukuqina kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, isimo sezicubu nezitho zangaphakathi siyathuthuka ngenxa yokwanda komoya-mpilo kubo, izinqubo ze-bioelectric ebuchosheni ziyajwayelekile, nokujikeleza kwegazi ezindaweni eziphazamisekile kuyabuyiselwa.

I-Pentoxifylline ithuthukisa izakhiwo zegazi futhi isiza ne-pathologies yemithambo yegazi.

Izinkomba zokusebenzisa i-pentoxifylline zingokulandelayo:

• i-arterial hypertension;
• ischemic stroke;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-cerebrovascular;
• cholecystitis;
• imisipha ebushelelezi;
• dystrophy yemisipha;
• izilonda ze-trophic;
• urolithiasis;
• algodismenorea;
• ukwephulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile emithanjeni yamehlo;
• i-encirchalatory encephalopathy;
• izifo zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi zezindlebe;
• isifuba somoya;
• isifo samathambo;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• i-psoriasis
• i-atherosclerotic encephalopathy.

I-Pentoxifylline isetshenziselwa i-cholecystitis.

I-Pentoxifylline isetshenziswa kwezifo zendlebe ephakathi nengaphakathi.

I-Pentoxifylline isetshenziselwa i-asthma ye-bronchial.

I-Pentoxifylline isetshenziselwa i-psoriasis.

I-Pentoxifylline isetshenziselwa isifo samathambo.

I-Pentoxifylline ayinakusetshenziswa ngokubekezelela umuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okulandelayo okubhekiswa kokunye okusetshenziswayo:

• arrhythmia;
• umfutho wegazi ophansi;
• ukushaya kwe-hemorrhagic;
• isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi emithanjeni yobuchopho;
• i-infarction ye-myocardial eyingozi kakhulu;
• i-retinal hemorrhage;
• ukukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa;
• izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Ukuthatha lo muthi kungaholela engcupheni yokopha, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi uyise ezigulini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngeke isetshenziselwe izifo zesibindi nezinso, izilonda zesisu, uhlobo lokuqunjelwa kwe-gastritis.

Ukuphendula okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi:

• i-leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
• Ubuhlungu be-angina, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, izinhlungu zenhliziyo, ukubukeka kwe-arrhythmias;
• ubomvu besikhumba sobuso, i-angioedema, ukulunywa, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i-urticaria;
• ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, usizi esiswini;
• ukuvela kwe-cholestatic hepatitis, ukwanda kwe-cholecystitis;
• ikhanda, imisipha, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhathazeka, isiyezi;
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukopha kwe-etiologies ehlukahlukene.

Ukuphendula okuhlukile lapho uthatha i-Pentoxifylline kufaka phakathi izinhlungu enhliziyweni.

Ukuphendula okungalungile lapho uthatha i-Pentoxifylline kufaka ubomvu kwesikhumba sobuso.

Imiphumela emibi lapho uthatha iPentoxifylline ifaka isicanucanu.

Ukusabela okungekuhle lapho uthatha i-Pentoxifylline kufaka phakathi ukuthathwa.

Ukuphendula okuhlukile lapho uthatha i-Pentoxifylline kufaka ukopha kwe-etiologies ehlukahlukene.

Indlela yokudedelwa kwePentoxifylline ngamathebulethi, ama-ampoules anesixazululo somjovo. Qala ukuthatha umuthi ngomthamo wama-200 mg. Inkambo yokwelapha yinyanga. I-Pentoxifylline kuma-ampoules ibekelwa izifo ezinzima zezitho zangaphakathi noma inkambo yalesi sifo ngesimo esibi. Bafaka umuthi emthanjeni noma emsipha.

Ngokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa zePentoxifylline ngama-anticoagulants kanye nemithi ye-antihypertensive, umphumela wokugcina uyathuthukiswa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokwehlisa ushukela kwezidakamizwa ze-antidiabetic futhi kungaze kubangele ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula kwe-hypoglycemic.

I-Pentoxifylline analogues ifaka:

1. I-Radomin.
2. Trental.
3. Dibazole
4. I-Agapurin.
5. Izimbali.

Umenzi walo muthi yi-Ozon Farm LLC, eRussia.

Isici seTrental

I-Trental ngumenzeli we-vasodilating, isakhi esiyinhloko saso yi-pentoxifylline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kufaka phakathi izakhi ezingeziwe: isitashi, i-lactose, i-talc, i-silicon dioxide, i-sodium hydroxide, i-titanium dioxide, i-magnesium stearate.

Umuthi unomphumela we-vasodilating, normalizing ukuhamba kwegazi, uthuthukisa ukuphefumula kwamaselula. Isetshenziselwa i-frostbite, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza ku-choroid yeso nobuchopho.

I-Trental isiza umzimba ukuba ululame ngokushesha ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi, ithuthukise isimo nge-post-thrombotic kanye ne-ischemic syndrome, futhi inciphise izinhlungu nokuncipha emisipha yethole.

Umuthi ukhonjiswa ekwelapheni lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• i-atherosclerotic encephalopathy;
• ischemic cerebral stroke;
• i-encirchalatory encephalopathy;
• ukwephulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela i-mellitus, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ukuwohloka kwe-endarteritis;
• ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ze-trophic;
• i-arthrosis;
• ukwehluleka okujikelezayo kokujikeleza kwe-retina;
• i-vascular pathology yendlebe yangaphakathi;
• isifuba somoya;
• imithambo ye-varicose;
• gangren
• ukukhulisa potency.

I-Trental yezidakamizwa inomphumela we-vasodilating, ibale ukuhamba kwegazi, ithuthukisa ukuphefumula kwamaselula.

Umuthi lo unezimpawu eziningi eziphikisayo. Kuyenqatshelwa ukuthatha kumacala alandelayo:

• ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi;
• infarction yakamuva myocardial;
• i-porphyria;
• ukopha kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi;
• ukushaya kwe-hemorrhagic;
• ukuphefumula kwe-capillary emehlweni;
• ukukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo;
• i-coronary or cerebral arteriossteosis;
• umfutho wegazi ophansi.

Kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye ngamavithamini nemifino yokudla yemifino.

Ukuthatha i-Trental kungadala ukukhula kwemiphumela emibi engafuneki. Kungaba:

• iminyakazo
• Ukukhathazeka
• isiyezi, ikhanda, ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• i-hyperemia yesikhumba;
• i-pancytopenia;
• ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
• ukungaboni kahle
• umlomo owomile
• ukuqhubeka kwe-angina;
• i-arrhythmia, i-Cardialgia, i-angina pectoris, i-tachycardia;
• i-thrombocytopenia;
• ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla;
• i-atony yamathumbu.

Ukuthatha i-Trental kungadala ukugoba.

Ukuthatha i-Trental kungadala ikhanda.

Ukuthatha i-Trental kungadala ukukhubazeka okubukwayo.

Ukuthatha i-Trental kungadala ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

I-Trental itholakala kumathebulethi nezixazululo ezifakelwayo. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke yi-1.2 g. Uma uxhumana nezidakamizwa ezithile, ungavusa umphumela wazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-nitrate, ama-inhibitors, ama-thrombolytics, ama-anticoagulants, nama-antibiotics. Mhlawumbe inhlanganisela yokuvuselela izicubu zomzimba.

Analogs of Trental:

1. I-Pentoxifylline.
2. IPentamon.
3. Izimbali.

Umenzi walo muthi yiSanofi India Limited, eNdiya.

Ukuqhathanisa kwePentoxifylline neTrental

Le mishanguzo i-analogues. Kunokufana okuningi, kepha kunomehluko.

Imiphi imikhiqizo efanayo

Ingxenye eyinhloko yeTrental nePentoxifylline iyafana - pentoxifylline. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zikhombisa ukusebenza okufanayo ekwelapheni ukusakazeka kokujikeleza kwe-peripheral futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-lameness.

Imithi inomphumela ofanayo ekwelashweni kwe-vascular pathologies. Zibekiwe njengezindlela eziphambili zokusiza ukususa imiphumela yokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi kubantu. Kunconywa njengezidakamizwa zokuvimbela uma kunobungozi obukhulu bokuqothuka kwe-myocardial. I-Trental nePentoxifylline zinenombolo enkulu ye-contraindication nemiphumela emibi.

IPentoxifylline neTrental zichazwe njengezindlela eziphambili zokususa imiphumela yokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi kubantu.

Uyini umehluko

Umehluko wezidakamizwa yi-bioavailability. Ku-Trental, kungama-90-93%, kuPentoxifylline - 89-90%. Ukuphila kwengxenye yomenzeli wokuqala amahora angama-1-2, owesibili - amahora angama-2,5. Banabakhiqizi abahlukile.

Yikuphi okushibhile

IPentoxifylline ishibhile kakhulu. Izindleko zayo zingama-ruble angama-25-100. Intengo ye-Trental - ama-ruble ayi-160-1250.

Yikuphi okungcono - Pentoxifylline noma Trental

Ukukhetha ukuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa okufanele sikunikeze - I-Pentoxifylline noma i-Trental, udokotela uhlola isimo sesiguli, unaka isigaba sesifo, izinkomba kanye ne-contraindication. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokwelashwa ngeTrental, ukujikeleza kwegazi kubuyiselwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuphathwa kwe-intravenous, lesi sidakamizwa sivame ukubekwa njengokuthi sisebenze kakhudlwana futhi siphephile.

Ukubuyekezwa kweziguli

UMarina, oneminyaka engama-60, u-Inza: "Sekuyisikhathi eside ngihlushwa imithambo ye-varicose. Muva nje, kwaqhamuka isilonda esivele sivele emlenzeni wami esingakwazi ukwelapha utho. Udokotela wayala ukuthi abesehlise i-Trental. Ngemuva kwenqubo yesihlanu, isilonda sathuthuka futhi isilonda sambozwa ngogqwala ngasekupheleni kokwelashwa. Akukho kusabela okubi okwenzekile. "

UValentina, oneminyaka engama-55, uSaratov: "Udokotela usekutholele isikhathi eside ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi emithanjeni ye-popliteal and females. Muva nje, unikeze iPentoxifylline. Ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, isimo sakhe saba ngcono."

Imithi Pentoxifylline neTrental inomphumela ofanayo ekwelashweni kwe-vascular pathologies.

Odokotela babuyekeza ngePentoxifylline, Trental

UDmitry, phlebologist: "Nsuku zonke ngamukela iziguli ezinokuphazanyiswa kwe-microcirculatory circul. Ngenxa yalokhu, ziba nezilonda ezikhuluphayo, isikhumba soma futhi sibe buthaka. Ukubuyisela i-microcirculation, nginquma iTrental noma iPentoxifylline yeziguli. yize kubiza kakhulu. "

U-Oleg, i-phlebologist: "IPentoxifylline inomphumela omuhle wokwelapha uma kunosongo lwe-thrombosis. Esikhundleni salokho, ngivame ukunquma iTrental, ekhombisa umphumela ofanayo. Le mithi ingahlanganiswa ne-venotonics yangaphandle."