I-pancreas yindlala yesibili ngobukhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Itholakala phezulu kwesisu, okungukuthi ngqo ngemuva kwesisu. Inesimo sokungafani futhi ubude bawo bungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-24.
Lesi sitho sinamazinga aphezulu okuzwela, ngakho-ke, singena kubo bonke abahlaseli kwasekuqaleni. Cishe noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala kuyi-pancreas ibizwa ngokuthi i-pancreatitis ku-terminology yezokwelapha. Isimpawu se-pancreatic singabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukile. Imbangela yalesi sifo nayo iyahluka.
Kunezimpawu ezaziwayo ze-pancreatitis ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokushesha, ngoba kunezifo ezikhula ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwepancreatic, okuthi uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuholele kwimiphumela emibi empilweni yesiguli.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe izimpawu zesifo zingabonakala ngokusobala futhi empeleni azizivezi. Isibonakaliso esijwayelekile sokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ukuqubuka kwamanyikwe, okuholela ekubukekeni kobuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhushulwa kwama-enzymes adingekayo wokugaya kwezinto eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo kuyavinjwa bese kusethwa ku-stagnation. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqina, izicubu ziqala ukusebenza komunye nomunye, futhi kuvela isilonda ebusweni bazo.
Cishe noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala ku-pancreas iholela ekubukekeni kwe-fibrosis noma ukuqina kwezicubu. Lesi sifo, naso, siholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi ye-echogenicity ngesikhathi se-ultrasound kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule nge-insulinoma noma isimila esisebenza ngama-hormone. I-Fibrosis, kanye ne-pancreatitis, ingaba yi-asymptomatic, eqinisa kakhulu ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo esifike ngesikhathi futhi okuyikho.
Esikhathini esiningi, iziguli zibona lezo zimpawu zesifo njengokulimala, ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo nokuqhakaza. Isifiso sokudla siyancipha, lapho isiguli sehlisa isisindo. Njengoba konke lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla, kuyabonakala izimpawu ezinjengokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ukugabha, nokuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ze-pancreatic ziholela ekubukekeni kwetheku elomile noma i-plaque, kanye nokuvela kwezindawo ezibomvu ngokubomvu kwesikhumba.
Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya imvamisa kuholela ekubambezelweni kokugeleza ngokweqile esiswini, ngenkathi i-dropsy ibonwa.
Izimbangela Zokuvuvukala Kwe-pancreatic
Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko mayelana nokuphila okungalungile.
Sekukonke, odokotela banezizathu ezingaphezu kwekhulu zokukhula kwezifo ze-pancreatic.
Phakathi kwazo, okuvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile futhi umlutha wemikhuba emibi, njengokubhema ugwayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela ezilandelayo zenqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe zigcwele indawo:
- isifo se-gallstone;
- ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- isifo se-metabolic;
- ukuba khona kwezibungu;
- ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kwesisu, njll.
Kwi-pancreatitis eyingozi, i-herpes zoster ivele kungazelelwe. Ama-pain pain angahlala amahora noma izinsuku eziningana. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuphuthumisa esibhedlela isiguli ngokushesha bese siphatha ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso elibukhali lodokotela.
I-pancreatitis engalapheki ayisiyo ulaka kangako. Kodwa-ke, inemiphumela engeke iguqulwe emzimbeni womuntu. Njengomthetho, uma kwenzeka kufa amangqamuzana asebenzayo esitho, kwenziwa izicubu ezisebenzayo ezingakhiqizi ama-hormone nama-enzyme. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu angaba nesifo samathumbu nesifo sikashukela.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, umdlavuza we-pancreatic wenzeka.
Izisekelo Zokulashwa Kwe-pancreatitis
Wonke umuntu angathola i-pancreatitis, kepha, njengomthetho, laba bantu badala. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezidakamizwa, abaningi bazama ukwelapha lesi sifo ngosizo lwemithi yendabuko.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-pancreatitis eyingozi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelashwa kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela. Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayidambisa kanjani i-pancreatic spasm. Esibhedlela, ama-saline ne-glucose agents asetshenziselwa lokhu.
Banciphisa ngempumelelo ukudakwa futhi banciphisa umphumela wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuyilapho kunconywa ukungazidli ekudleni nasekuphuzeni amanzi amaningi. Kwezinye izimo, kunikezwa eminye imithi elwa namagciwane.
Ekhambweni engapheli yesifo, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ezinciphisa izinhlungu, kanye nama-enzyme angezelelweyo ukusiza ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme. Ezimweni ezithile, i-insulin iyanconywa ukulawula amazinga kashukela.
Umthetho oyisisekelo wokwelashwa ekhaya kwe-pancreatitis ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekudleni, kuyilapho kunconywa imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour.
- Ukudla kwamaprotheni kanye nenyama ethambile.
- Inhlanzi.
- Izihlobo.
- Imifino ebhakwe futhi ebilisiwe.
- Izithelo ezintsha namajikijolo.
Okungafuneki ukudla:
- amantongomane
- amakhowe;
- izindle;
- ukudla okunamafutha nezinongo;
- amasoseji kanye nenyama ebhemayo;
- inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yokubhaka;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated nezidakwa, njll.
Kuzofanela futhi kunciphise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kasawoti wasetafuleni.
I-pancreatic colic - ungayiqeda kanjani?
Ama-spancms we-pancreatic angahluka. Uma kufanele ususe imizwa ecijile eqondile ngqo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubeka isiguli ngethambeka kancane phambili, silele emhlane kuphambaniswe ngokuphelele, ngoba lesi sikhundla sithuthukisa kuphela imizwa ebuhlungu. Ama-compress afudumele nawo aphikiswa. Sebenzisa kangcono ukubanda.
Kungakapheli amahora angama-24, umsoco uvikelekile ngokuphelele ukuze unciphise umthwalo kumanyikwe. Ama-flakes e-Oatmeal ngezingxenye ezincane kuzoba isiqalo esihle sokondleka ngemuva kokudla okuqinile. Ngaphezu kokudla okufanele, i-colic ene-pancreatitis isiza ukwehlisa ukuphuza kakhulu, ngenkathi kungcono ukuphuza kaningi nangamanani amancane. Ungaphuza amanzi ajwayelekile, amaminerali, kepha ngaphandle kwegesi, itiye le-herbal kanye nama-decoctions.
Ungakhulula i-spasm ekhaya ngosizo lwemithi yezinhlungu (ngokwesibonelo, i-paracetamol). Ungasebenzisa futhi izidakamizwa ze-antispasmodic, ukuqina kwe-pancreatic, ngenkathi kuncishiswa kakhulu. Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu sebunciphile kakhulu, sebenzisa amalungiselelo asizayo ngama-enzyme azodambisa indlala.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ngezindlela ezingezona ezimbi kakhulu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokupheka ezinhlobonhlobo zabantu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe kuphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi amakhambi abantu, kanye nemithi evela ekhemisi, kudinga ukwelulekwa kwangaphambi kokulashwa. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi ukulimala okwengeziwe akwenziwa emzimbeni esikhundleni sokwelashwa.
I-pancreatitis engapheli inendawo yayo kwi-ICD noma ekuhlolweni kwezifo zomhlaba wonke. Lesi sifo sidinga ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ngoba ama-flake emanyikweni ngokuvamile aholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezempilo. Kungcono ukwelapha iziqubu ze-pancreatic ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Kodwa-ke, kaningi ukukhetha kwesiguli kuwela ukwelashwa ekhaya, ngenkathi usebenzisa:
- Izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezisiza ukulawula ama-pancreas.
- Cold compress ukunciphisa izinhlungu;
- Amanzi amaminerali, okufanele athathwe ngobuningi, kokubili ukuvimbela kanye nezinhloso zokwelashwa.
- Ukudla okukhethekile kokudla.
Isifo se-pancreatitis, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo, sidinga ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma isiguli sinezimpawu ezinjengokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokuhlanza, ukuthambisa okhubazekile kanye nesifiso sokudla, umuzwa wokushiswa yinhliziyo, ukudonsa kanye nobuhlungu bokugobhoza ngaphansi kwembambo ohlangothini lwesokunene, udinga ukubona udokotela. Ukungazinaki lezi zimpawu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Ukuxilongwa okungaziwa, kanye nokwelashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi zezempilo. Kungakho, uma kunokusola okuncane kwesifo esithile, thintana nodokotela ngqo, ozokucacisa ukuhlolwa okudingekile, uma kunesidingo, ukwelulekwa ngochwepheshe nokwelashwa kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesiqiniseko sokuthi kungukuphazamiseka kwemizwa noma isifo esidinga ukuxilongwa okokuqala nokwelashwa okulandelayo.
Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pancreatitis izotshela uchwepheshe kule vidiyo ekulesi sihloko.
